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117 lines
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4.7 KiB
Markdown
117 lines
No EOL
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: iss-server
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title: "IIS server上进行安装"
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---
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These instructions were written for Windows Server 2016, IIS 10, [Node.js 10.15.0](https://nodejs.org/), [iisnode 0.2.26](https://github.com/Azure/iisnode) and [verdaccio 3.11.0](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio).
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- Install IIS Install [iisnode](https://github.com/Azure/iisnode). Make sure you install prerequisites (Url Rewrite Module & node) as explained in the instructions for iisnode.
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- 在要承载verdaccio的资源管理器中创建一个新文件夹。 例如 `C:\verdaccio`。 在此文件夹里保存 [package.json](#packagejson), [start.js](#startjs) 和 [web.config](#webconfig) 。
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- 在因特网信息服务管理器中创建一个新站点。 您可以随意给它命名。 我将在这些[用法说明](http://www.iis.net/learn/manage/configuring-security/application-pool-identities)中称它为verdaccio。 指定保存所有文件和端口号的路径。
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- 返回到资源管理器中，把对您刚创建的文件夹的修改权限赋予给运行此应用程序池的用户。 如果您已命名此站点为verdaccio，并没有修改该应用程序池，它正在ApplicationPoolIdentity下运行，您就应该给用户 IIS AppPool\verdaccio修改权限。如果您需要帮助的话，请参照用法说明。 （如果需要，可以在日后限制访问，这样它只有 iisnode 和verdaccio\storage的修改权限）
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- 启动命令行并执行以下命令来下载verdaccio:
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cd c:\verdaccio
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npm install
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- 请确保您有入站规则来接受TCP流量到Windows防火墙的端口
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- 就这样！现在您可以导航到您指定的主机和端口
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我希望 `verdaccio`站点成为IIS中默认的站点，因此我执行了以下操作：
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- 我中止“默认网站”，并且只在IIS 里启动"verdaccio"站点
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- 我将端口80绑定设置为"http", ip 地址为"全部未定义"，ok 任何警告或提示。
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这些指南是基于[Host Sinopia in IIS on Windows](https://gist.github.com/HCanber/4dd8409f79991a09ac75)。 我不得不依照以下调整我的网页配置，但是您可能发现上述提到链接里的原始配置可以更好作业
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将创建默认配置文件`c:\verdaccio\verdaccio\config.yaml`
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### package.json
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```json
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{
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"name": "iisnode-verdaccio",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "Hosts verdaccio in iisnode",
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"main": "start.js",
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"dependencies": {
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"verdaccio": "^3.11.0"
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}
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}
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```
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### start.js
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```bash
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process.argv.push('-l', 'unix:' + process.env.PORT, '-c', './config.yaml');
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require('./node_modules/verdaccio/build/lib/cli.js');
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```
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### Alternate start.js for Verdaccio versions < v3.0
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```bash
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process.argv.push('-l', 'unix:' + process.env.PORT);
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require('./node_modules/verdaccio/src/lib/cli.js');
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```
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### web.config
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```xml
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<configuration>
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<system.webServer>
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<modules>
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<remove name="WebDAVModule" />
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</modules>
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<!-- indicates that the start.js file is a node.js application
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to be handled by the iisnode module -->
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<handlers>
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<remove name="WebDAV" />
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<add name="iisnode" path="start.js" verb="*" modules="iisnode" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Execute" />
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<add name="WebDAV" path="*" verb="*" modules="WebDAVModule" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Execute" />
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</handlers>
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<rewrite>
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<rules>
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<!-- iisnode folder is where iisnode stores it's logs. These should
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never be rewritten -->
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<rule name="iisnode" stopProcessing="true">
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<match url="iisnode*" />
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<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false" />
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<action type="None" />
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</rule>
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<!-- Rewrite all other urls in order for verdaccio to handle these -->
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<rule name="verdaccio">
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<match url="/*" />
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<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false" />
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<action type="Rewrite" url="start.js" />
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</rule>
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</rules>
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</rewrite>
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<!-- exclude node_modules directory and subdirectories from serving
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by IIS since these are implementation details of node.js applications -->
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<security>
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<requestFiltering>
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<hiddenSegments>
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<add segment="node_modules" />
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</hiddenSegments>
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</requestFiltering>
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</security>
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</system.webServer>
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</configuration>
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```
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### 故障排除
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- **The web interface does not load when hosted with https as it tries to download scripts over http.** Make sure that you have enabled `X-Forwarded-Proto` in IISNode using `enableXFF`. See [the related issue](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/2003).
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<configuration>
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<system.webServer>
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<iisnode enableXFF="true" />
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</system.webServer>
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</configuration> |