verdaccio/website/translated_docs/zh-CN/packages.md

id	title
packages	包的访问

This is a series of constraints that allow or restrict access to the local storage based on specific criteria.

安全约束构建于被使用的插件上，在默认情况下，verdaccio使用htpasswd 插件。 如果你使用不同的插件，行为可能会有所不同。 默认插件自己并不处理allow_access和allow_publish，它使用内部回退功能以防止插件尚未就绪。

关于权限的更多信息，请访问维基文档的认证部分。

用法

packages:
  # scoped packages
  '@scope/*':
    access: $all
    publish: $all
    proxy: server2

  'private-*':
    access: $all
    publish: $all
    proxy: uplink1

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    access: $all
    publish: $all
    proxy: uplink2

如果未进行任何设置，默认值则会被保留

packages:
  '**':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated

The list internal groups handled by verdaccio are:

'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous'

如果htpasswd 返回用户名为组，所有用户，不管匿名与否，都会分别接到该组的权限以及插件提供的组。 例如，如果你以npmUser身份登录，组列表为。

// groups without '$' are going to be deprecated eventually
'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous', 'npmUser'

如果你想要保护你所在组的特定包，你需要做如下工作。 我们来使用一个包含所有前缀为npmuser-的包的Regex。 We recommend using a prefix for your packages, in that way it will be easier to protect them.

packages:
  'npmuser-*':
    access: npmuser
    publish: npmuser

重启verdaccio并在命令行中尝试安装npmuser-core。

$ npm install npmuser-core
npm install npmuser-core
npm ERR! code E403
npm ERR! 403 Forbidden: npmuser-core@latest

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2017-07-02T12_20_14_834Z-debug.log

你可以使用不同的插件认证来更改现有行为。 verdaccio只是检查试图访问或发布特定包的用户是否属于正确的组。

Please note that if you set the access permission of a package to something that requires Verdaccio to check your identity, for example $authenticated, npm does not send your access key by default when fetching packages. This means all requests for downloading packages will be rejected as they are made anonymously even if you have logged in. To make npm include you access key with all requests, you should set the always-auth npm setting to true on any client machines. This can be accomplished by running:

$ npm config set always-auth=true

设置多个组

Defining multiple access groups is fairly easy, just define them with a white space between them.

  'company-*':
    access: admin internal
    publish: admin
    proxy: server1
  'supersecret-*':
    access: secret super-secret-area ultra-secret-area
    publish: secret ultra-secret-area
    proxy: server1

阻止对一组包的访问

If you want to block the access/publish to a specific group of packages. Just do not define access and publish.

packages:
  'old-*':
  '**':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated

阻止代理一组特定包

You might want to block one or several packages from fetching from remote repositories., but, at the same time, allow others to access different uplinks.

Let's see the following example:

packages:
  'jquery':
    access: $all
    publish: $all
  'my-company-*':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
  '@my-local-scope/*':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
  '**':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

Let's describe what we want with the above example:

• 我想要自己的服务器上放置jquery依赖库但需要避免代理它。
• 我想要所有和my-company-*匹配的依赖库但我需要避免代理它们。
• 我想要在my-local-scope范围内的所有依赖库但我需要避免代理它们。
• 我想要代理所有剩余的依赖库。

Be aware that the order of your packages definitions is important and always use double wilcard. Because if you do not include it verdaccio will include it for you and the way that your dependencies are resolved will be affected.

Use multiple uplinks

You may assign multiple uplinks for use as a proxy to use in the case of failover, or where there may be other private registries in use.

'**':
  access: $all
  publish: $authenticated
  proxy: npmjs uplink2

Unpublishing Packages

The property publish handle permissions for npm publish and npm unpublish. But, if you want to be more specific, you can use the property unpublish in your package access section, for instance:

packages:
  'jquery':
    access: $all
    publish: $all
    unpublish: root
  'my-company-*':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish:
  '@my-local-scope/*':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    # unpublish: property commented out
  '**':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

In the previous example, the behaviour would be described:

• all users can publish the jquery package, but only the user root would be able to unpublish any version.
• only authenticated users can publish my-company-* packages, but nobody would be allowed to unpublish them.
• If unpublish is commented out, the access will be granted or denied by the publish definition.

配置

You can define mutiple packages and each of them must have an unique Regex. The syntax is based on minimatch glob expressions.

属性	类型	必须的	示例	支持	描述
access	string	No	$all	all	定义允许访问包的组
publish	string	No	$authenticated	all	定义允许发布的组
proxy	string	No	npmjs	all	针对特定的uplink限制查找
storage	字符串	No	字符串	/some-folder	it creates a subfolder whithin the storage folder for each package access

我们强烈建议不要再使用已被弃用的allow_access/allow_publish 和 proxy_access，它们很快就会被移除，请使用它们的精简版本 (access/publish/proxy) 。

If you want more information about how to use the storage property, please refer to this comment.