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zot/pkg/extensions/search/search.md
LaurentiuNiculae f8a77bc42f
feat(search): update search pattern matching rules (#1257)
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Niculae <niculae.laurentiu1@gmail.com>
2023-03-22 10:31:53 -07:00

15 KiB

search

search component provides efficient and enhanced registry search capabilities using graphQL backend.

Supported queries Input Ouput Description graphQL query
Search images by digest digest image list Search all repositories in the registry and return list of images that matches given digest (manifest, config or layers) ImageListForDigest
Search images affected by a given CVE id CVE id image list Search the entire registry and return list of images affected by given CVE ImagesListForCVE
List CVEs for a given image image CVE list Scan given image and return list of CVEs affecting the image CVEListForImage
List images not affected by a given CVE id repository, CVE id image list Scan all images in a given repository and return list of latest (by date) images not affected by the given CVE ImagesListWithCVEFixed
Latest image from all repos none repo summary list Return the latest image from all the repos in the registry RepoListWithNewestImage
List all images with expanded information for a given repository repository repo info List expanded repo information for all images in repo, alongisde a repo summary ExpandedRepoInfo
All images in repo repository image list Returns all images in the specified repo ImageList
Global search query image summary / repo summary / layer summary Will return what's requested in the query argument GlobalSearch
Derived image list image image list Returns a list of images that depend on the image specified in the arg DerivedImageList
Base image list image image list Returns a list of images that the specified image depends on BaseImageList
Get details of a specific image image image summary Returns details about a specific image Image
Get referrers of a specific image repo, digest, type artifact manifests Returns a list of artifacts of given type referring to a specific repo and digests Referrers

The examples below only include the GraphQL query without any additional details on how to send them to a server. They were made with the GraphQL playground from the debug binary. You can also use curl to make these queries, here's an example:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{ ImageListForCVE (id:\"CVE-2002-1119\") { Results { Name Tags } } }" }' http://localhost:8080/v2/_zot/ext/search

List CVEs of given image

Sample request

{
  CVEListForImage(image: "centos:8", requestedPage: {limit: 1, offset:1, sortBy: SEVERITY}) {
    Tag
    Page {
      TotalCount
      ItemCount
    }
    CVEList {
      Id
      Title
      Description
      Severity
      PackageList {
        Name
        InstalledVersion
        FixedVersion
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "CVEListForImage": {
      "Tag": "8",
      "Page": {
        "TotalCount": 292,
        "ItemCount": 1
      },
      "CVEList": [
        {
          "Id": "CVE-2022-24407",
          "Title": "cyrus-sasl: failure to properly escape SQL input allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands",
          "Description": "In Cyrus SASL 2.1.17 through 2.1.27 before 2.1.28, plugins/sql.c does not escape the password for a SQL INSERT or UPDATE statement.",
          "Severity": "HIGH",
          "PackageList": [
            {
              "Name": "cyrus-sasl-lib",
              "InstalledVersion": "2.1.27-5.el8",
              "FixedVersion": "2.1.27-6.el8_5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Search images affected by a given CVE id

Sample request

{
  ImageListForCVE(id: "CVE-2018-20651") {
    Results{
      RepoName
      Tag
      Digest
      ConfigDigest
      LastUpdated
      IsSigned
      Size
      Platform {
        Os
        Arch
      }
      Vendor
      DownloadCount
      Licenses
      Title
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "ImageListForCVE": [
       {
        "Results": {
          "RepoName": "centos",
          "Tag": "centos8",
          "Digest": "sha256:ac0dc62b48b7f683b49365fecef3b1f4d99fbd249b762e99f13f74938d85a6c8",
          "ConfigDigest": "sha256:98a5843635a2ccc7d72b269923a65721480de929f882143c6c0a0eb43f9a2869",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-17T16:36:09.1751694+03:00",
          "IsSigned": true,
          "Size": "83545800",
          "Platform": {
            "Os": "linux",
            "Arch": "amd64"
          },
          "Vendor": "[The CentOS Project](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images)\n",
          "Score": null,
          "DownloadCount": 0,
          "Licenses": "View [license information](https://www.centos.org/legal/) for the software contained in this image.",
          "Title": "centos"
        },
      }
    ]
  }
}

List images not affected by a given CVE id

Sample request

{
  ImageListWithCVEFixed(id: "CVE-2018-20651", image: "ubuntu") {
    Results {
      RepoName
      Tag
      Digest
      ConfigDigest
      LastUpdated
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "ImageListWithCVEFixed": [
      {
        "Results": {
          "RepoName": "ubuntu",
          "Tag": "latest",
          "Digest": "sha256:650d596072ad45c6b74f4923e2cfea8158da2fb3a7b8dbb0b9ae4da3088d0591",
          "ConfigDigest": "sha256:88eef892e29d5b11be933f13424ef885644a6a6978924fedfb51ba555278fe74",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-25T01:53:41.769246372Z"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Search images by digest

Sample request

{
  ImageListForDigest(
    id: "5f34d0bb0261d32d0b0bc91024b7d4e98d94b08a49615e08c8a5a65bc3a7e09f"
  ) {
    Results{
      RepoName
      Tag
      Title
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "ImageListForDigest": [
      {
        "Results": {
          "RepoName": "centos",
          "Tag": "8",
          "Title": "CentOS Base Image"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

List the latest image across every repository

Sample request

{
  RepoListWithNewestImage(requestedPage: {limit: 2, offset:0, sortBy: ALPHABETIC_ASC}) {
    Page {
      TotalCount
      ItemCount
    }
    Results {
      Name
      LastUpdated
      Size
      Platforms {
        Os
        Arch
      }
      NewestImage {
        Digest
        Tag
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "RepoListWithNewestImage": {
      "Page": {
        "TotalCount": 30,
        "ItemCount": 2
      },
      "Results": [
        {
          "Name": "mariadb",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:56:33.1993083+03:00",
          "Size": "124116964",
          "Platforms": [
            {
              "Os": "linux",
              "Arch": "amd64"
            }
          ],
          "NewestImage": {
            "Digest": "sha256:49a299f5c4b1af5bc2aa6cf8e50ab5bad85db4d0095745369acfc1934ece99d0",
            "Tag": "latest"
          }
        },
        {
          "Name": "tomcat",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:55:13.8303866+03:00",
          "Size": "311658063",
          "Platforms": [
            {
              "Os": "linux",
              "Arch": "amd64"
            }
          ],
          "NewestImage": {
            "Digest": "sha256:bbc5a3912b568fbfb5912beaf25054f1f407c32a53acae29f19ad97485731a78",
            "Tag": "jre17"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

All images in repo

Sample request

{
  ImageList (repo: "ubuntu") {
    Results {
      Tag
      Digest
      LastUpdated
      Size
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "ImageList": [
      {
        "Results": 
        {
          "Tag": "latest",
          "Digest": "sha256:650d596072ad45c6b74f4923e2cfea8158da2fb3a7b8dbb0b9ae4da3088d0591",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-25T01:53:41.769246372Z",
          "Size": "30426374"
        },
        {
          "Tag": "xenial",
          "Digest": "sha256:34de800b5da88feb7723a87ecbbf238afb63dbfe0c828838e26ac7458bef0ac5",
          "LastUpdated": "2021-08-31T01:21:30.672229355Z",
          "Size": "46499103"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

List all images with expanded information for a given repository

Sample request

{
  ExpandedRepoInfo(repo: "ubuntu") {
    Images {
      Tag
      Digest
    }
    Summary {
      LastUpdated
      Size
      NewestImage {
        Tag
        LastUpdated
        Digest
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "ExpandedRepoInfo": {
      "Images": [
        {
          "Tag": "xenial",
          "Digest": "sha256:34de800b5da88feb7723a87ecbbf238afb63dbfe0c828838e26ac7458bef0ac5"
        },
        {
          "Tag": "latest",
          "Digest": "sha256:650d596072ad45c6b74f4923e2cfea8158da2fb3a7b8dbb0b9ae4da3088d0591"
        }
      ],
      "Summary": {
        "LastUpdated": "2022-10-25T01:53:41.769246372Z",
        "Size": "76929691",
        "NewestImage": {
          "Tag": "latest",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-25T01:53:41.769246372Z",
          "Digest": "sha256:650d596072ad45c6b74f4923e2cfea8158da2fb3a7b8dbb0b9ae4da3088d0591"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample request

{
  GlobalSearch(query: "ubuntu:latest") {
    Page {
      ItemCount
      TotalCount
    }
    Images {
      RepoName
      Tag
      LastUpdated
      Layers {
        Size
        Digest
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "GlobalSearch": {
      "Page": {
        "ItemCount": 1,
        "TotalCount": 1
      },
      "Images": [
        {
          "RepoName": "ubuntu",
          "Tag": "latest",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-14T18:26:59.6707939+03:00",
          "Layers": [
            {
              "Size": "30428928",
              "Digest": "sha256:cf92e523b49ea3d1fae59f5f082437a5f96c244fda6697995920142ff31d59cf"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Sample request

{
  GlobalSearch(query: "") {
    Repos {
      Name
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "GlobalSearch": {
      "Repos": [
        {
          "Name": "centos"
        },
        {
          "Name": "ubuntu"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Search derived images

Sample query

{
  DerivedImageList(image: "ubuntu:latest", requestedPage: {offset: 0, limit: 10}) {
    Page {
      TotalCount
      ItemCount
    }
    Results {
      RepoName
      Tag
      LastUpdated
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "DerivedImageList": {
      "Page": {
        "TotalCount": 9,
        "ItemCount": 9
      },
      "Results": [
        {
          "RepoName": "mariadb",
          "Tag": "latest",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:56:33.1993083+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "maven",
          "Tag": "latest",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-14T18:30:12.0929807+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "tomcat",
          "Tag": "latest",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:50:09.7229959+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "tomcat",
          "Tag": "jre17",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:55:13.8303866+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "tomcat",
          "Tag": "jre17-temurin",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:54:46.4133521+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "tomcat",
          "Tag": "jre17-temurin-jammy",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:51:12.235475+03:00"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Search base images

Sample query

{
  BaseImageList(image: "mariadb:latest", requestedPage: {offset: 0, limit: 10}) {
    Page {
      TotalCount
      ItemCount
    }
    Results {
      RepoName
      Tag
      LastUpdated
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "BaseImageList": {
      "Page": {
        "TotalCount": 4,
        "ItemCount": 4
      },
      "Results": [
        {
          "RepoName": "ubuntu",
          "Tag": "jammy",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-14T18:29:18.0325322+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "ubuntu",
          "Tag": "jammy-20221003",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-14T18:29:07.0004587+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "ubuntu",
          "Tag": "latest",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-14T18:26:59.6707939+03:00"
        },
        {
          "RepoName": "ubuntu",
          "Tag": "rolling",
          "LastUpdated": "2022-10-14T18:27:21.2441356+03:00"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Get details of a specific image

Sample query

{
  Image(image: "mariadb:latest") {
    RepoName
    Tag
    LastUpdated
    Digest
    Description
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "Image": {
      "RepoName": "mariadb",
      "Tag": "latest",
      "LastUpdated": "2022-10-18T14:56:33.1993083+03:00",
      "Digest": "sha256:49a299f5c4b1af5bc2aa6cf8e50ab5bad85db4d0095745369acfc1934ece99d0",
      "Description": "MariaDB Server is a high performing open source relational database, forked from MySQL."
    }
  }
}

Get referrers of a specific image

Sample query

{
  Referrers(
    repo: "golang"
    digest: "sha256:fed08b0eaea00aab17f82ecbb78675919d216c72eea985581758191f694aeaf7"
    type: "application/vnd.example.icecream.v1"
  ) {
    MediaType
    ArtifactType
    Digest
    Annotations {
      Key
      Value
    }
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "data": {
    "Referrers": [
      {
        "MediaType": "application/vnd.oci.artifact.manifest.v1+json",
        "ArtifactType": "application/vnd.example.icecream.v1",
        "Digest": "sha256:be7a3d01c35a2cf53c502e9dc50cdf36b15d9361c81c63bf319f1d5cbe44ab7c",
        "Annotations": [
          {
            "Key": "format",
            "Value": "oci"
          },
          {
            "Key": "demo",
            "Value": "true"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "MediaType": "application/vnd.oci.artifact.manifest.v1+json",
        "ArtifactType": "application/vnd.example.icecream.v1",
        "Digest": "sha256:d9ad22f41d9cb9797c134401416eee2a70446cee1a8eb76fc6b191f4320dade2",
        "Annotations": [
          {
            "Key": "demo",
            "Value": "true"
          },
          {
            "Key": "format",
            "Value": "oci"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}