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2018-09-17 19:43:29 +03:00

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---
id: uplink
title: "Uplink"
---
Un *uplink* è un link ad un registro esterno che fornisce accesso ai pacchetti esterni.
![Uplink](/img/uplinks.png)
### Utilizzo
```yaml
uplinks:
npmjs:
url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
server2:
url: http://mirror.local.net/
timeout: 100ms
server3:
url: http://mirror2.local.net:9000/
baduplink:
url: http://localhost:55666/
```
### Configurazione
È possibile definire uplink multipli ed ognuno di essi deve avere un nome univoco (key). Possono avere due proprietà:
| Proprietà | Tipo | Richiesto | Esempio | Supporto | Descrizione | Impostazione predefinita |
| ------------ | ------------------ | --------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| url | stringa | Sì | https://registry.npmjs.org/ | tutti | L'url del registro di sistema | npmjs |
| ca | stringa | No | ~./ssl/client.crt' | tutti | Certificato del percorso SSL | Non predefinito |
| timeout | stringa | No | 100ms | tutti | impostare nuovo timeout per la richiesta | 30s |
| maxage | stringa | No | 10m | tutti | limite massimo di fallimenti ad ogni richiesta | 2m |
| fail_timeout | stringa | No | 10m | tutti | definire il tempo massimo dopo il quale una richiesta fallisce | 5m |
| max_fails | numero | No | 2 | tutti | limite massimo di fallimenti ad ogni richiesta | 2 |
| cache | variabile booleana | No | [vero/falso] | >= 2.1 | memorizzare nella cache tutti i tarball remoti in archivio | vero |
| auth | elenco | No | [vedi sotto](uplinks.md#auth-property) | >= 2.5 | assegnare l'intestazione 'Autorizzazione' [ ulteriori informazioni](http://blog.npmjs.org/post/118393368555/deploying-with-npm-private-modules) | disabilitato |
| headers | elenco | No | autorizzazione: "Bearer SecretJWToken==" | tutti | elenco di intestazioni personalizzate per l'uplink | disabilitato |
| strict_ssl | variabile booleana | No | [vero/falso] | >= 3.0 | Se vero, richiede che i certificati SSL siano validi. | vero |
#### Proprietà dell' auth
La proprietà `auth` consente di usare un auth token con un uplink. Utilizzare la variabile ambientale predefinita:
```yaml
uplinks:
private:
url: https://private-registry.domain.com/registry
auth:
type: bearer
token_env: true # defaults to `process.env['NPM_TOKEN']`
```
o tramite una specifica variabile ambientale:
```yaml
uplinks:
private:
url: https://private-registry.domain.com/registry
auth:
type: bearer
token_env: FOO_TOKEN
```
`token_env: FOO_TOKEN` utilizzerà internamente `process.env['FOO_TOKEN']`
o specificando direttamente un token:
```yaml
uplinks:
private:
url: https://private-registry.domain.com/registry
auth:
type: bearer
token: "token"
```
> Nota: `token` ha la priorità su `token_env`
### Da sapere
* Verdaccio non utilizza Basic Authentication dalla versione `v2.3.0`. Tutti i token generati da verdaccio sono basati su JWT ([JSON Web Token](https://jwt.io/))
* Gli uplink devono essere registri compatibili con gli endpoint `npm`. Per esempio: *verdaccio*, `sinopia@1.4.0`, *npmjs registry*, *yarn registry*, *JFrog*, *Nexus* ed altri ancora.
* Impostare la `cache` su falso aiuterà a risparmiare spazio nel disco rigido. Ciò eviterà di memorizzare i `tarballs` ma [ terrà i metadata nelle cartelle](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/391).
* Eccedere con uplink multipli potrebbe rallentare la ricerca dei pacchetti poiché per ogni richiesta che un client npm inoltra, verdaccio a sua volta inoltra 1 chiamata per ogni uplink.
* Il formato (timeout, maxage and fail_timeout) segue le [ unità di misura NGINX](http://nginx.org/en/docs/syntax.html)