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2018-09-17 19:43:29 +03:00

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---
id: server-configuration
title: "Configurazione del server"
---
Questa è principalmente la documentazione della configurazione di base per il server di linux ma credo sia importante documentare e condividere i passi che ho seguito per avviare permanentemente verdaccio sul mio server. Serviranno le autorizzazioni di root (o sudo) per quello che segue.
## Gestire come utente separato
Come prima cosa creare l'utente verdaccio:
```bash
$ sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'Verdaccio NPM mirror' verdaccio
```
Creare una shell come l'utente verdaccio utilizzando il seguente comando:
```bash
$ sudo su verdaccio
$ cd ~
```
Il comando 'cd ~' manda alla cartella home dell'utente verdaccio. Assicurarsi di eseguire verdaccio almeno una volta per generare il file di configurazione. Modificarlo a seconda delle proprie esigenze.
## Ascolto di tutti gli indirizzi
Se si desidera ascoltare ogni indirizzo esterno impostare la direttiva listen nella configurazione su:
```yaml
# you can specify listen address (or simply a port)
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873
```
Se si sta eseguendo `verdaccio` in un'istanza di Amazon EC2, [ sarà necessario impostare l'ascolto nel cambiare il file di configurazione](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/314#issuecomment-327852203) come viene descritto sopra.
> Devi configurare Apache? Controlla per favore la [Configurazione Inversa del Proxy](reverse-proxy.md)
## Mantenere verdaccio in funzione
È possibile utilizzare il pacchetto del nodo chiamato 'forever' per mantenere in funzione il sito di verdaccio
Innanzitutto installare forever globalmente:
```bash
$ sudo npm install -g forever
```
Assicurarsi di aver avviato verdaccio almeno una volta per generare il file di configurazione ed annotare l'utente amministratore creato. Successivamente può essere usato il seguente comando per avviare verdaccio:
```bash
$ forever start `which verdaccio`
```
Per ulteriori informazioni su come utilizzare forever verificare la documentazione.
## Durata dei riavvi del server
Si può utilizzare crontab e forever contemporaneamente per riavviare verdaccio in seguito ad una reinizializzazione del server. Quando sei loggato come utente verdaccio, effettua le seguenti operazioni:
```bash
$ crontab -e
```
Questo potrebbe richiedere di scegliere un editor. Selezionare il preferito e procedere. Aggiungere la seguente annotazione al file:
@reboot /usr/bin/forever start /usr/lib/node_modules/verdaccio/bin/verdaccio
Le locazioni potrebbero variare a seconda della configurazione del server. Se si vuole sapere dove si trovano i file, si può usare il comando 'which':
```bash
$ which forever
$ which verdaccio
```