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6 KiB
Markdown
166 lines
No EOL
6 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: docker
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title: Docker
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---
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<div class="docker-count">
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![alt Docker Pulls Count](http://dockeri.co/image/verdaccio/verdaccio "Docker Pulls Count")
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</div>
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要下载(pull)最新的预先-创建的[docker镜像](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/):
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```bash
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docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio
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```
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![Docker pull](/svg/docker_verdaccio.gif)
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## 标记版本
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自版本`v2.x`开始,您可以通过[标签](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/tags/)来下载(pull)docker镜像,具体操作如下:
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对于主版本:
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```bash
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docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3
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```
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对于次版本:
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```bash
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docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0
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```
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对于特定(补丁)版本:
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```bash
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docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0.1
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```
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下一个主版本将使用 `beta`(主分支)版本。
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```bash
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docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:beta
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```
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> 如果您对标签列表感兴趣,[ 请访问 Docker 网站枢纽](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/tags/)。
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## 用Docker运行verdaccio
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要运行docker 容器:
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```bash
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docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 verdaccio/verdaccio
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```
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最后一个参数定义要使用的镜像。如果您还没有试的话,上面的代码将从dockerhub里下载(pull) 最新的预先创建的镜像。
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如果您已经用 `verdaccio`作为最后参数[在本地创建一个镜像](#build-your-own-docker-image)。
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您可以用 `-v`来绑定安装 `conf`, `storage` 和`plugins`到主机文件系统中:
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```bash
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V_PATH=/path/for/verdaccio; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 \
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-v $V_PATH/conf:/verdaccio/conf \
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-v $V_PATH/storage:/verdaccio/storage \
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-v $V_PATH/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins \
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verdaccio/verdaccio
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```
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> 请注意:Verdaccio 在容器内是作为non-root 用户端 (uid=100, gid=101) 运行, 如果您使用绑定安装来覆盖默认设置, 您需要确保安装目录是被指定到正确的用户端。 在上面的示例里,您要运行 `sudo chown -R 100:101 /opt/verdaccio`,否则在运行的时候您会得到权限错误提醒。 推荐[使用docker卷(volume)](https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/)来替代绑定安装。
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### 插件
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插件可以在单独的目录里安装,并用Docker或者Kubernetes挂载,然而,请确保使用与Verdaccio Dockerfile相同的基镜像的本地依赖项来创建插件。
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### Docker和自定义端口配置
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任何在 `listen`下的`conf/config.yaml` 里配置的`host:port` 目前在使用docker时都将被忽略。
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如果您希望在不同的端口获得verdaccio docker instance,比如 `docker run` 命令里的`5000`,请用 `-p 5000:4873`来取代`-p 4873:4873` 。
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从版本2.?.? 开始, 假如您需要指定**docker 容器**内的监听端口, 您可以通过提供额外的参数给`docker run`: `--env PORT=5000`来达成。这将更改docker容器显示的端口以及verdaccio监听的端口。
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当然您给出的`-p`参数数字必须吻合,因此,假设您希望它们全部都一样,这是您需要复制,黏贴和采用的代码:
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```bash
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PORT=5000; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
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--env PORT -p $PORT:$PORT
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verdaccio/verdaccio
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```
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### HTTPS与Docker一同使用
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您可以配置 verdaccio 要监听的协议,类似于端口配置。 在 config.yaml里指定证书后,您必须用"https"覆盖`PROTOCOL` 环境变量中的默认值("http")。
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```bash
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PROTOCOL=https; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
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--env PROTOCOL -p 4873:4873
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verdaccio/verdaccio
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```
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### 使用docker-compose
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1. 获取[docker-compose](https://github.com/docker/compose)的最新版本。
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2. 创建并运行容器:
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```bash
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$ docker-compose up --build
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```
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把`PORT=5000`作为以上命令的前缀来设置要使用(容器和主机二者)的端口。
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Docker将生成一个named volume(命名卷),它用于存储持续应用程序数据。 您可以使用`docker inspect` 或者 `docker volume inspect` 来查看此volume(卷)的物理位置并编辑配置,比如:
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$ docker volume inspect verdaccio_verdaccio
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[
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{
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"Name": "verdaccio_verdaccio",
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"Driver": "local",
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"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/verdaccio_verdaccio/_data",
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"Labels": null,
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"Scope": "local"
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}
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]
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## 创建您自己的Docker镜像
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```bash
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docker build -t verdaccio .
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```
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还有一个创建docker image(镜像)的npm脚本,因此您还可以执行以下操作:
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```bash
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npm run build:docker
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```
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请注意:第一个镜像的创建要花费几分钟时间,因为它需要运行`npm install`,而且,当您任何时候更改任何没有列在`.dockerignore`里的文件,它也需要运行那么长的时间。
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如果您希望在rpi或兼容设备上使用docker镜像,也有现成的dockerfile。要创建 raspberry pi(树莓派)的docker镜像,请执行:
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```bash
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npm run build:docker:rpi
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```
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请注意,您需要在您的机台上安装 docker 来执行以上任何docker命令, docker 执行项应该在您的`$PATH`里。
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## Docker示例
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有个分开的 repository(资源库)承载多个配置来用 `verdaccio`生成Docker镜像,例如,reverse proxy(反向代理服务器):
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<https://github.com/verdaccio/docker-examples>
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## Docker 自定义创建
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* [docker-verdaccio-gitlab](https://github.com/snics/docker-verdaccio-gitlab)
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* [docker-verdaccio](https://github.com/deployable/docker-verdaccio)
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* [docker-verdaccio-s3](https://github.com/asynchrony/docker-verdaccio-s3) 专用 NPM 容器可以备份到s3
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* [docker-verdaccio-ldap](https://github.com/snadn/docker-verdaccio-ldap)
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* [verdaccio-ldap](https://github.com/nathantreid/verdaccio-ldap)
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* [verdaccio-compose-local-bridge](https://github.com/shingtoli/verdaccio-compose-local-bridge)
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* [docker-verdaccio](https://github.com/Global-Solutions/docker-verdaccio)
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* [verdaccio-docker](https://github.com/idahobean/verdaccio-docker)
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* [verdaccio-server](https://github.com/andru255/verdaccio-server)
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* [coldrye-debian-verdaccio](https://github.com/coldrye-docker/coldrye-debian-verdaccio) coldrye-debian-nodejs支持的verdaccio docker镜像。 |