mirror of https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo.git synced 2024-12-27 01:44:10 -05:00

Restructure documentation. Now the documentation has installation, administration, usage, development, contributing the 5 main parts (#23629 )

- **Installation**: includes how to install Gitea and related other
tools, also includes upgrade Gitea
- **Administration**: includes how to configure Gitea, customize Gitea
and manage Gitea instance out of Gitea admin UI
- **Usage**: includes how to use Gitea's functionalities. A sub
documentation is about packages, in future we could also include CI/CD
and others.
- **Development**: includes how to integrate with Gitea's API, how to
develop new features within Gitea
- **Contributing**: includes how to contribute code to Gitea
repositories.

After this is merged, I think we can have a sub-documentation of `Usage`
part named `Actions` to describe how to use Gitea actions

---------

Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

2023-03-23 23:18:24 +08:00

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用法: 備份與還原

backup-and-restore

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parent	name	weight	identifier
administration	備份與還原	11	backup-and-restore

備份與還原

Gitea 目前支援 dump 指令，用來將資料備份成 zip 檔案，後續會提供還原指令，讓你可以輕易的將備份資料及還原到另外一台機器。

備份指令 (`dump`)

首先，切換到執行 Gitea 的使用者: su git (請修改成您指定的使用者)，並在安裝目錄內執行 ./gitea dump 指令，你可以看到 console 畫面如下:

2016/12/27 22:32:09 Creating tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
2016/12/27 22:32:09 Dumping local repositories.../home/git/gitea-repositories
2016/12/27 22:32:22 Dumping database...
2016/12/27 22:32:22 Packing dump files...
2016/12/27 22:32:34 Removing tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
2016/12/27 22:32:34 Finish dumping in file gitea-dump-1482906742.zip

備份出來的 gitea-dump-1482906742.zip 檔案，檔案內會包含底下內容:

custom/conf/app.ini - 伺服器設定檔。
gitea-db.sql - SQL 備份檔案。
gitea-repo.zip - 此 zip 檔案為全部的 repo 目錄。請參考 Config -> repository -> ROOT 所設定的路徑。
log/ - 全部 logs 檔案，如果你要 migrate 到其他伺服器，此目錄不用保留。

你可以透過設定 --tempdir 指令參數來指定備份檔案目錄，或者是設定 TMPDIR 環境變數來達到此功能。

還原指令 (`restore`)

持續更新中: 此文件尚未完成.

例:

unzip gitea-dump-1610949662.zip
cd gitea-dump-1610949662
mv data/conf/app.ini /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini
mv data/* /var/lib/gitea/data/
mv log/* /var/lib/gitea/log/
mv repos/* /var/lib/gitea/repositories/
chown -R gitea:gitea /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini /var/lib/gitea

# mysql
mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u$USER -p$PASS $DATABASE <gitea-db.sql
# sqlite3
sqlite3 $DATABASE_PATH <gitea-db.sql
# postgres
psql -U $USER -d $DATABASE < gitea-db.sql

service gitea restart

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備份與還原

備份指令 (dump)

還原指令 (restore)

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備份指令 (`dump`)

還原指令 (`restore`)