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astro/.changeset/mighty-stingrays-press.md
Ben Holmes 7b09c62b56
Actions: add discriminated union support (#11939)
* feat: discriminated union for form validators

* chore: changeset
2024-09-06 16:41:51 -04:00

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---
'astro': patch
---
Adds support for Zod discriminated unions on Action form inputs. This allows forms with different inputs to be submitted to the same action, using a given input to decide which object should be used for validation.
This example accepts either a `create` or `update` form submission, and uses the `type` field to determine which object to validate against.
```ts
import { defineAction } from 'astro:actions';
import { z } from 'astro:schema';
export const server = {
changeUser: defineAction({
accept: 'form',
input: z.discriminatedUnion('type', [
z.object({
type: z.literal('create'),
name: z.string(),
email: z.string().email(),
}),
z.object({
type: z.literal('update'),
id: z.number(),
name: z.string(),
email: z.string().email(),
}),
]),
async handler(input) {
if (input.type === 'create') {
// input is { type: 'create', name: string, email: string }
} else {
// input is { type: 'update', id: number, name: string, email: string }
}
},
}),
}
```
The corresponding `create` and `update` forms may look like this:
```astro
---
import { actions } from 'astro:actions';
---
<!--Create-->
<form action={actions.changeUser} method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="type" value="create" />
<input type="text" name="name" required />
<input type="email" name="email" required />
<button type="submit">Create User</button>
</form>
<!--Update-->
<form action={actions.changeUser} method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="type" value="update" />
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="user-123" />
<input type="text" name="name" required />
<input type="email" name="email" required />
<button type="submit">Update User</button>
</form>
```