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docs: improve docker docs for 5.x (#3476)

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Juan Picado 2022-11-08 19:52:40 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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10 changed files with 160 additions and 66 deletions

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ USER root
ENV NODE_ENV=production
RUN npm i && npm install verdaccio-aws-s3-storage
RUN npm i && npm -g install verdaccio-aws-s3-storage
USER verdaccio

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@ -1,25 +1,7 @@
# Docs based on https://github.com/xlts-dev/verdaccio-prometheus-middleware#installation
# Docker multi-stage build - https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/
# Use an alpine node image to install the plugin
FROM node:lts-alpine as builder
# Install the metrics middleware plugin
# npm docs
# --global-style https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npm-install#global-style
# --no-bin-links https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npm-install#bin-links
# --omit=optional
RUN mkdir -p /verdaccio/plugins \
&& cd /verdaccio/plugins \
&& npm install --global-style --no-bin-links --omit=optional verdaccio-auth-memory@latest
# The final built image will be based on the standard Verdaccio docker image.
FROM verdaccio/verdaccio:5
# Copy the plugin files over from the 'builder' node image.
# The `$VERDACCIO_USER_UID` env variable is defined in the base `verdaccio/verdaccio` image.
# Refer to: https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/v5.2.0/Dockerfile#L32
ADD docker.yaml /verdaccio/conf/config.yaml
COPY --chown=$VERDACCIO_USER_UID:root --from=builder \
/verdaccio/plugins/node_modules/verdaccio-auth-memory \
/verdaccio/plugins/verdaccio-auth-memory
USER root
RUN npm install --global verdaccio-static-token \
&& npm install --global verdaccio-auth-memory
USER $VERDACCIO_USER_UID

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@ -38,9 +38,11 @@ FROM verdaccio/verdaccio:5
# copy your modified config.yaml into the image
ADD docker.yaml /verdaccio/conf/config.yaml
COPY --chown=$VERDACCIO_USER_UID:root --from=builder \
/verdaccio/plugins/node_modules/verdaccio-auth-memory \
/verdaccio/plugins/verdaccio-auth-memory
# need it for install global plugins
USER root
# install plugins with npm global
RUN npm install --global verdaccio-static-token \
&& npm install --global verdaccio-auth-memory
# back to original user
USER $VERDACCIO_USER_UID
```

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@ -176,6 +176,13 @@ server:
middlewares:
audit:
enabled: true
static-token:
- token: mySecureToken
user: systemUser
password: systemPassword
- token: ABCD1234
user: uncle
password: tom
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/logger
# log settings

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@ -176,6 +176,13 @@ server:
middlewares:
audit:
enabled: true
static-token:
- token: mySecureToken
user: systemUser
password: systemPassword
- token: ABCD1234
user: uncle
password: tom
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/logger
# log settings

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@ -31,15 +31,18 @@ Config files should be YAML, JSON or a NodeJS module. YAML format is detected by
We use the **$XDG_DATA_HOME** environment by variable default to locate the storage by default which [should be the same](https://askubuntu.com/questions/538526/is-home-local-share-the-default-value-for-xdg-data-home-in-ubuntu-14-04) as $HOME/.local/share.
If you are using a custom storage, this location is irrelevant.
You can use `VERDACCIO_STORAGE_PATH` to define an alternative storage path, read more about `VERDACCIO_STORAGE_PATH` [at the environment variables page](env.md#storage-path).
## Default database file location {#default-database-file-location}
The default database file location is in the storage location.
Starting with version 4.0.0, the database file name will be **.verdaccio-db.json** for a new installation of Verdaccio.
When upgrading an existing Verdaccio server, the file name will remain **.sinopia-db.json**.
> The database name `sinopia-db.json` is deprecated and support will be removed after v6.x
## Environment variables {#environment-variables}
[Full list of environment variables](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/master/docs/env.variables.md).
[Full list of environment variables](env.md).
* `VERDACCIO_HANDLE_KILL_SIGNALS` to enable gracefully shutdown (since v4.12.0)

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@ -165,24 +165,11 @@ The new `VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL` is intended to be used behind proxies, this varia
- Used as base path to serve UI resources as (js, favicon, etc)
- Used on return metadata `dist` base path
- Ignores `host` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` headers
- If `url_prefix` is defined would be appened to the env variable.
- If `url_prefix` is defined would be appended to the env variable.
```
VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
url_prefix: '/my_prefix'
// url -> https://somedomain.org/my_prefix/
Read more about `VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL` [at the environment variables page](env.md#public-url).
VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
url_prefix: '/'
// url -> https://somedomain.org/
VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org/first_prefix';
url_prefix: '/second_prefix'
// url -> https://somedomain.org/second_prefix/'
```
### User Agent {#user-agent}

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@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ If you have [build an image locally](#build-your-own-docker-image) use `verdacci
You can use `-v` to bind mount `conf`, `storage` and `plugins` to the hosts filesystem (example below).
Note that if you do mount conf like this, that you will first need to supply a copy of config.yaml in that directory; the Docker container will not start properly if this file is missing. You can copy this file initially from https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/5.x/conf/docker.yaml. However, note the security warnings in that file; you will definitely want to lock it down in production.
Note that if you do mount conf like this, that [you first need to supply a copy of config.yaml in that directory](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/docker-examples/v5/plugins/docker-build-install-plugin). The Docker container will not start properly if this file is missing.
You can copy this file initially from https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/5.x/conf/docker.yaml.
However, note the security warnings in that file; you will definitely want to lock it down in production.
```bash
V_PATH=/path/for/verdaccio; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
@ -71,17 +75,9 @@ you need to make sure the mount directory is assigned to the right user. In abov
you will get permission errors at runtime.
[Use docker volume](https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/) is recommended over using bind mount.
Verdaccio 4 provides a new set of environment variables to modify either permissions, port or http protocol. Here the complete list:
Property | default | Description
--- | --- | ---
VERDACCIO_APPDIR | `/opt/verdaccio` | the docker working directory
VERDACCIO_USER_NAME | `verdaccio` | the system user
VERDACCIO_USER_UID | `10001` | the user id being used to apply folder permissions
VERDACCIO_PORT | `4873` | the verdaccio port
VERDACCIO_PROTOCOL | `http` | the default http protocol
### Environment variables
Verdaccio provides a new set of environment variables to modify either permissions, port or http protocol, see them at [the environment variables page](env.md#docker).
### SELinux {#selinux}
@ -107,24 +103,62 @@ If you want to make the directory accessible only to a specific container, use `
An alternative solution is to use [z and Z flags](https://docs.docker.com/storage/bind-mounts/#configure-the-selinux-label). To add the `z` flag to the mountpoint `./conf:/verdaccio/conf` simply change it to `./conf:/verdaccio/conf:z`. The `z` flag relabels the directory and makes it accessible by every container while the `Z` flags relables the directory and makes it accessible only to that specific container. However using these flags is dangerous. A small configuration mistake, like mounting `/home/user` or `/var` can mess up the labels on those directories and make the system unbootable.
### Plugins {#plugins}
## Plugins {#plugins}
Plugins can be installed in a separate directory and mounted using Docker or Kubernetes, however make sure you build plugins with native dependencies using the same base image as the Verdaccio Dockerfile.
### Creating your own `Dockerfile` using `verdaccio/verdaccio:tag` as base
If the plugin already exist in some registry, it could be installed globally with `npm` command.
```docker
FROM verdaccio/verdaccio:5
ADD docker.yaml /verdaccio/conf/config.yaml
USER root
RUN npm install --global verdaccio-static-token \
&& npm install --global verdaccio-auth-memory
USER $VERDACCIO_USER_UID
```
For more detailed plugin example, check the with `docker-examples` [folder](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/docker-examples/v5/plugins/docker-build-install-plugin).
### Adding plugins with local plugins a `Dockerfile`
If you don't have the packages available some registry and you want to try out a local plugin, you can use the folder `/verdaccio/plugins` for it, _verdaccio_ will look at this folder for plugins on startup.
1. Create a base image with multi stage support.
2. `ADD` the local plugin into the image
3. Install dependencies, required if your plugin has dependencies, you might need to build in case you need a transpilation step (tsc, babel).
4. Copying the final folder into the final image and applying permissions so verdaccio can find the folders (verdaccio uses custom user `$VERDACCIO_USER_UID`, read more [here](env.md#docker)).
```
FROM node:lts-alpine as builder
RUN mkdir -p /verdaccio/plugins \
&& cd /verdaccio/plugins \
&& npm install --global-style --no-bin-links --omit=optional verdaccio-auth-memory@latest
RUN mkdir -p /verdaccio/plugins
ADD plugins/verdaccio-docker-memory /verdaccio/plugins/verdaccio-docker-memory
RUN cd /verdaccio/plugins/verdaccio-docker-memory \
&& npm install --production
FROM verdaccio/verdaccio:5
ADD docker.yaml /verdaccio/conf/config.yaml
COPY --chown=$VERDACCIO_USER_UID:root --from=builder \
/verdaccio/plugins/node_modules/verdaccio-auth-memory \
/verdaccio/plugins/verdaccio-auth-memory
/verdaccio/plugins/verdaccio-docker-memory \
/verdaccio/plugins/verdaccio-docker-memory
```
For more information check real plugin examples with Docker in our [source code](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/docker-examples/v5/plugins).
For more detailed plugin example, check the with `docker-examples` [folder](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/docker-examples/v5/plugins/docker-local-plugin).
### Adding plugins without creating a new image
1. Using `docker-compose.yaml` [example below](docker.md#using-docker-compose).
2. Mapping volumes in docker, verdaccio will look up for plugins at `/verdaccio/plugins` by default.
```
V_PATH=/path/for/verdaccio; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
-p 4873:4873 \
-v $V_PATH/conf:/verdaccio/conf \
-v $V_PATH/storage:/verdaccio/storage \
-v $V_PATH/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins \
verdaccio/verdaccio
```
### Docker and custom port configuration {#docker-and-custom-port-configuration}
@ -204,18 +238,19 @@ $ docker volume inspect verdaccio_verdaccio
## Build your own Docker image {#build-your-own-docker-image}
Go to the [`5.x` branch](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/5.x) and run:
```bash
docker build -t verdaccio .
```
There is also an npm script for building the docker image, so you can also do:
There is also an yarn script for building the docker image, so you can also do:
```bash
yarn run build:docker
```
Note: The first build takes some minutes to build because it needs to run `npm install`,
Note: The first build takes some minutes to build because it needs to run `yarn install`,
and it will take that long again whenever you change any file that is not listed in `.dockerignore`.
Please note that for any of the above docker commands you need to have docker installed on your machine and the docker executable should be available on your `$PATH`.

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
---
id: env
title: Environment Variables
---
Verdaccio provides a set of environment variables to modify either permissions, port or http protocol. Here the complete list:
### Docker {#docker}
To change the behavior on runtime on running the image, these are the list of available variables.
Variable | Default | Description
--- | --- | ---
VERDACCIO_APPDIR | `/opt/verdaccio` | the docker working directory
VERDACCIO_USER_NAME | `verdaccio` | the system user
VERDACCIO_USER_UID | `10001` | the user id being used to apply folder permissions
VERDACCIO_PORT | `4873` | the verdaccio port
VERDACCIO_PROTOCOL | `http` | the default http protocol
### VERDACCIO_HANDLE_KILL_SIGNALS {#handle-kill-signals}
Enables gracefully shutdown, more info at the [pull request #2121](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/pull/2121).
>
### VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL {#public-url}
Define a specific public url for your server, it overrules the `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` header if a reverse proxy is being used, it takes in account the `url_prefix` if is defined.
This is handy in such situations where a dynamic url is required.
eg:
```
VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
url_prefix: '/my_prefix'
// url -> https://somedomain.org/my_prefix/
VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
url_prefix: '/'
// url -> https://somedomain.org/
VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org/first_prefix';
url_prefix: '/second_prefix'
// url -> https://somedomain.org/second_prefix/'
```
### VERDACCIO_FORWARDED_PROTO {#handle-forwarded-proto}
The default header to identify the protocol is `X-Forwarded-Proto`, but there are some environments which [uses something different](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/990), to change it use the variable `VERDACCIO_FORWARDED_PROTO`
```
$ VERDACCIO_FORWARDED_PROTO=CloudFront-Forwarded-Proto verdaccio --listen 5000
```
### VERDACCIO_STORAGE_PATH {#storage-path}
By default, the storage is taken from config file, but using this variable allows to set it from environment variable.
### EXPERIMENTAL_VERDACCIO_LOGGER_COLORS {#logger-colors}
Overrides `logs.colors` from the `config.yaml`.
Note that any value that other than `false` will result in `true`.
When both are not provided - the colors are on by default for TTY processes, and off for processes that are not.

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@ -17,9 +17,11 @@
"setup-pnpm"
]
},
"configuration",
"who-is-using",
"best",
"docker",
"env",
"protect-your-dependencies",
"e2e",
"verdaccio-programmatically",
@ -41,7 +43,6 @@
"type": "category",
"label": "Features",
"items": [
"configuration",
"uplinks",
"packages",
"authentication",