verdaccio/website/translated_docs/es-ES/packages.md

---
id: packages
title: "Acceso a Paquetes"
---
Es una serie de restricciones que permiten o restringen el acceso al almacenamiento local basado en unos criterios específicos.

The security constraints remains on shoulders of the plugin being used, by default `verdaccio` uses the [htpasswd plugin](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio-htpasswd). Si usas una extensión diferente ten en cuenta que el comportamiento podría ser diferente. The default plugin does not handles by itself `allow_access` and `allow_publish`, it's use an internal fallback in case the plugin is not ready for it.

For more information about permissions visit [the authentification section in the wiki](auth.md).

### Uso

```yalm
packages:
  # scoped packages
  '@scope/*':
    access: all
    publish: all
    proxy: server2

  'private-*':
    access: all
    publish: all
    proxy: uplink1

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    access: all
    publish: all
    proxy: uplink2
```

if none is specified, the default one remains

```yaml
packages:
  '**':
     access: all
     publish: $authenticated
```

The list of valid groups according the default plugins are

```js
'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous'
```

All users recieves all those set of permissions independently of is anonymous or not plus the groups provided by the plugin, in case of `htpasswd` return the username as a group. For instance, if you are logged as `npmUser` the list of groups will be.

```js
// groups without '$' are going to be deprecated eventually
'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous', 'npmUser'
```

If you want to protect specific set packages under your group, you need todo something like this. Let's use a `Regex` that covers all prefixed `npmuser-` packages. We recomend use a prefix for your packages, in that way it'd be easier to protect them.

```yaml
packages:
  'npmuser-*':
     access: npmuser
     publish: npmuser
```

Restart `verdaccio` and in your console try to install `npmuser-core`.

```bash
$ npm install npmuser-core
npm install npmuser-core
npm ERR! code E403
npm ERR! 403 Forbidden: npmuser-core@latest

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2017-07-02T12_20_14_834Z-debug.log
```

You can change the existing behaviour using a different plugin authentication. `verdaccio` just check whether the user that try to access or publish specific package belongs to the right group.

#### Definir múltiples grupos

Define multiple access groups is fairly easy, just define them with a white space between them.

```yaml
  'company-*':
    access: admin internal
    publish: admin
    proxy: server1
  'supersecret-*':
    access: secret super-secret-area ultra-secret-area
    publish: secret ultra-secret-area
    proxy: server1

```

#### Bloqueando el acceso a paquetes

If you want to block the acccess/publish to a specific group of packages. Just, do not define `access` and `publish`.

```yaml
packages:
  'old-*':
  '**':
     access: all
     publish: $authenticated
```

#### Blocking proxying a set of specific packages

You might want to block one or several packages to fetch from remote repositories., but, at the same time, allow others to access different *uplinks*.

Let's see the following example:

```yaml
packages:
  'jquery':
     access: $all
     publish: $all
  'my-company-*':
     access: $all
     publish: $authenticated     
  '**':
     access: all
     publish: $authenticated
     proxy: npmjs         
```

Let's describe what we want with the example above:

* I want to host my own `jquery` dependency but I need to avoid proxying it.
* I want all dependencies that match with `my-company-*` but I need to avoid proxying them.
* I want to proxying all the rest dependencies.

Be **aware that the order of your packages definitions is important and always use double wilcard**. Because if you do not include it `verdaccio` will include it for you and the way how your dependencies are solved will be affected.

### Configuración

You can define mutiple `packages` and each of them must have an unique `Regex`.

| Propiedad | Tipo    | Requerido | Ejemplo        | Soporte | Descripción                                                |
| --------- | ------- | --------- | -------------- | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| access    | string  | No        | $all           | all     | define que grupos estan permitidos para acceder al paquete |
| publish   | string  | No        | $authenticated | all     | defini que grupos estan permitidos a publicar              |
| proxy     | string  | No        | npmjs          | all     | limita las busquedas a un uplink específico                |
| storage   | boolean | No        | [true,false]   | all     | TODO                                                       |

> We higlight recommend do not use **allow_access**/**allow_publish** and **proxy_access** anymore, those are deprecated and soon will be removed, please use the short version of each of those (**access**/**publish**/**proxy**).