2018-01-08 14:45:03 -05:00
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---
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id: authentification
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New Crowdin translations (#461)
* New translations ansible.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations uplinks.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations ssl.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations test.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations test.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations test.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations test.md (Spanish)
* New translations test.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations uplinks.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations uplinks.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations ssl.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations uplinks.md (Spanish)
* New translations uplinks.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations use-cases.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations use-cases.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations use-cases.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations use-cases.md (Spanish)
* New translations use-cases.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations ssl.md (Spanish)
* New translations ssl.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations web.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations reverse-proxy.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations protect-your-dependencies.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations repositories.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations repositories.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations repositories.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations repositories.md (Spanish)
* New translations repositories.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations reverse-proxy.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations reverse-proxy.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations ssl.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations reverse-proxy.md (Spanish)
* New translations reverse-proxy.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations server.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations server.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations server.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations server.md (Spanish)
* New translations server.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations web.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations web.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations protect-your-dependencies.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations repositories.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations install.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations kubernetes.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations logger.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations notifications.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations packages.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations plugins.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations protect-your-dependencies.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations reverse-proxy.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations home.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations server.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations ssl.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations test.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations uplinks.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations use-cases.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations web.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations windows.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations iis-server.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations docker.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations web.md (Spanish)
* New translations web.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations windows.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations windows.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations windows.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations windows.md (Spanish)
* New translations windows.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations dev-plugins.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations ansible.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations auth.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations cli.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations config.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations contributing.md (Chinese Simplified)
* New translations protect-your-dependencies.md (Spanish)
* New translations protect-your-dependencies.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations ansible.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations dev-plugins.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations config.md (Spanish)
* New translations config.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations contributing.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations contributing.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations contributing.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations contributing.md (Spanish)
* New translations contributing.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations dev-plugins.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations config.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations dev-plugins.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations dev-plugins.md (Spanish)
* New translations dev-plugins.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations docker.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations docker.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations docker.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations docker.md (Spanish)
* New translations config.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations config.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations home.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations auth.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations ansible.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations ansible.md (Spanish)
* New translations ansible.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations auth.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations auth.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations auth.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations auth.md (Spanish)
* New translations cli.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations cli.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations cli.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations cli.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations cli.md (Spanish)
* New translations docker.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations home.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations protect-your-dependencies.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations packages.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations logger.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations notifications.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations notifications.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations notifications.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations notifications.md (Spanish)
* New translations notifications.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations packages.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations packages.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations logger.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations packages.md (Spanish)
* New translations packages.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations plugins.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations plugins.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations plugins.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations plugins.md (Spanish)
* New translations plugins.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations logger.md (Spanish)
* New translations logger.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations home.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations install.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations home.md (Spanish)
* New translations home.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations iis-server.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations iis-server.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations iis-server.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations iis-server.md (Spanish)
* New translations iis-server.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations install.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations logger.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations install.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations install.md (Spanish)
* New translations install.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
* New translations kubernetes.md (Chinese Traditional)
* New translations kubernetes.md (Chinese Traditional, Hong Kong)
* New translations kubernetes.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)
* New translations kubernetes.md (Spanish)
* New translations kubernetes.md (Urdu (Pakistan))
2018-01-09 12:52:17 -05:00
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title: Authentification
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2018-01-08 14:45:03 -05:00
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---
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认证部分设置与 "Auth" [ 插件 ](plugins.md)息息相关。包的访问限制也同时通过 [ 包访问权限](packages.md) 控制。
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客户端的认证流程由 `npm` 自行处理,在你通过以下命令登陆后:
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```bash
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npm adduser --registry http://localhost:4873
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```
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`npm` 会将 Verdaccio 返回的 Token 保存在配置文件中,它存放于您的用户主目录下。 如需了解更多有关于 `npm 配置 (.npmrc)` 相关的内容,请查阅 [官方文档](https://docs.npmjs.com/files/npmrc).
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```bash
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cat .npmrc
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registry=http://localhost:5555/
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//localhost:5555/:_authToken="secretVerdaccioToken"
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//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=secretNpmjsToken
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```
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#### 匿名发布包
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`Verdaccio` 提供了匿名发布功能, 使用此功能需要正确配置 [包访问权限](packages.md).
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例如:
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```yaml
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'my-company-*':
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access: $anonymous
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publish: $anonymous
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proxy: npmjs
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```
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如 [Issue #212](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/212#issuecomment-308578500) 所述,截至 `npm@5.3.0` 你仍然 **无法在没有 Token 的情况下发布包**。 `yarn` 没有此限制。
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## 默认 htpasswd
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为了简化安装配置步骤, `Verdaccio` 提供了一个基于 `htpasswd` 的内置认证插件.
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```yaml
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auth:
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htpasswd:
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file: ./htpasswd
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# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
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# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
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#max_users: 1000
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```
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| 属性 | 类型 | 必填 | 示例 | 支持 | 描述 |
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| --------- | ------ | -- | ---------- | ---- | ---------------------- |
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| file | string | 是 | ./htpasswd | 任意路径 | 存储了加密认证信息的 htpasswd 文件 |
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| max_users | number | 否 | 1000 | 任意数字 | 最大的用户数量 |
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如果需要禁止新用户注册,可将配置修改为 `max_users: -1`.
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