diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 519c296d7..478dc6a14 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "name": "root",
+  "name": "@logto/root",
   "private": true,
   "license": "MPL-2.0",
   "scripts": {
diff --git a/packages/cli/bin/run.js b/packages/cli/bin/run.js
deleted file mode 100755
index ade335088..000000000
--- a/packages/cli/bin/run.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-
-require('../');
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/commands/database/index.ts b/packages/cli/src/commands/database/index.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index c8dcd173d..000000000
--- a/packages/cli/src/commands/database/index.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-import { Argument, Command, Option } from 'commander';
-
-import { createDatabase, createDatabaseCli } from './library';
-import { replaceDsnDatabase } from './utilities';
-
-const versionNote = 'Note Logto requires Postgres v14 or higher.';
-const database = new Command('database');
-
-const args = {
-  database: new Argument('[database]', 'The Logto database name.').default('logto'),
-};
-
-const options = {
-  dsn: new Option(
-    '-d --dsn <address>',
-    `Your Postgres DSN *WITHOUT* database name.\n${versionNote}`
-  )
-    .env('DSN')
-    .makeOptionMandatory(),
-  domain: new Option('--domain <domain>', 'The Logto domain for table seeding.')
-    .env('DOMAIN')
-    .makeOptionMandatory(),
-};
-
-database.alias('db');
-
-database
-  .command('create')
-  .description('Create a Logto databse.')
-  .addArgument(args.database)
-  .addOption(options.dsn)
-  .action(async (databaseName: unknown, options: Record<string, unknown>) => {
-    await createDatabase(String(options.dsn), String(databaseName));
-  });
-
-database
-  .command('create-tables')
-  .description('Create Logto database tables without data.')
-  .addArgument(args.database)
-  .addOption(options.dsn)
-  .action(async (databaseName: unknown, options: Record<string, unknown>) => {
-    const cli = createDatabaseCli(replaceDsnDatabase(String(options.dsn), String(databaseName)));
-    await cli.createTables();
-    await cli.end();
-  });
-
-database
-  .command('seed-tables')
-  .description('Seed tables with necessary data to run Logto.')
-  .addArgument(args.database)
-  .addOption(options.dsn)
-  .addOption(options.domain)
-  .action(async (databaseName: unknown, options: Record<string, unknown>) => {
-    const cli = createDatabaseCli(replaceDsnDatabase(String(options.dsn), String(databaseName)));
-    await cli.seedTables(String(options.domain));
-    await cli.end();
-  });
-
-database
-  .command('init')
-  .description(`Create and initialize a Logto database with tables and data in the DSN.`)
-  .addArgument(args.database)
-  .addOption(options.dsn)
-  .addOption(options.domain)
-  .action(async (databaseName: unknown, options: Record<string, unknown>) => {
-    const dsn = await createDatabase(String(options.dsn), String(databaseName));
-    const cli = createDatabaseCli(dsn);
-    await cli.createTables();
-    await cli.seedTables(String(options.domain));
-    await cli.end();
-  });
-
-export default database;
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/commands/database/utilities.ts b/packages/cli/src/commands/database/utilities.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a7813ded..000000000
--- a/packages/cli/src/commands/database/utilities.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-// LOG-2133 Create `shared` package for common utilities
-
-import { SchemaLike, SchemaValue, SchemaValuePrimitive } from '@logto/schemas';
-import decamelize from 'decamelize';
-import { parseDsn, sql, SqlToken, stringifyDsn } from 'slonik';
-
-/**
- * Note `undefined` is removed from the acceptable list,
- * since you should NOT call this function if ignoring the field is the desired behavior.
- * Calling this function with `null` means an explicit `null` setting in database is expected.
- * @param key The key of value. Will treat as `timestamp` if it ends with `_at` or 'At' AND value is a number;
- * @param value The value to convert.
- * @returns A primitive that can be saved into database.
- */
-export const convertToPrimitiveOrSql = (
-  key: string,
-  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-types
-  value: NonNullable<SchemaValue> | null
-  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-types
-): NonNullable<SchemaValuePrimitive> | SqlToken | null => {
-  if (value === null) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  if (typeof value === 'object') {
-    return JSON.stringify(value);
-  }
-
-  if (['_at', 'At'].some((value) => key.endsWith(value)) && typeof value === 'number') {
-    return sql`to_timestamp(${value / 1000})`;
-  }
-
-  if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number' || typeof value === 'boolean') {
-    return value;
-  }
-
-  throw new Error(`Cannot convert ${key} to primitive`);
-};
-
-export const insertInto = <T extends SchemaLike>(object: T, table: string) => {
-  const keys = Object.keys(object);
-
-  return sql`
-    insert into ${sql.identifier([table])}
-    (${sql.join(
-      keys.map((key) => sql.identifier([decamelize(key)])),
-      sql`, `
-    )})
-    values (${sql.join(
-      keys.map((key) => convertToPrimitiveOrSql(key, object[key] ?? null)),
-      sql`, `
-    )})
-  `;
-};
-
-export const replaceDsnDatabase = (dsn: string, databaseName: string): string =>
-  stringifyDsn({ ...parseDsn(dsn), databaseName });
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/include.d/slonik-interceptor-preset.d.ts b/packages/cli/src/include.d/slonik-interceptor-preset.d.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index bd5cb79a9..000000000
--- a/packages/cli/src/include.d/slonik-interceptor-preset.d.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-declare module 'slonik-interceptor-preset' {
-  import { InterceptorType } from 'slonik';
-
-  export const createInterceptors: (config?: {
-    benchmarkQueries: boolean;
-    logQueries: boolean;
-    normaliseQueries: boolean;
-    transformFieldNames: boolean;
-  }) => readonly InterceptorType[];
-}
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/index.ts b/packages/cli/src/index.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index d863c04e6..000000000
--- a/packages/cli/src/index.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-import { Command } from 'commander';
-import dotenv from 'dotenv';
-
-import database from './commands/database';
-
-dotenv.config();
-
-const program = new Command();
-
-program.addCommand(database);
-program.parse(process.argv);
diff --git a/packages/cli/tsconfig.json b/packages/cli/tsconfig.json
deleted file mode 100644
index ec160f030..000000000
--- a/packages/cli/tsconfig.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "extends": "@silverhand/ts-config/tsconfig.base",
-  "compilerOptions": {
-    "outDir": "lib",
-    "declaration": true
-  },
-  "include": [
-    "src"
-  ]
-}
diff --git a/packages/core/package.json b/packages/core/package.json
index 463a89e8d..ba4224a00 100644
--- a/packages/core/package.json
+++ b/packages/core/package.json
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     "@logto/phrases": "^0.1.0",
     "@logto/schemas": "^0.1.0",
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^1.1.0",
+    "chalk": "^4",
     "dayjs": "^1.10.5",
     "decamelize": "^5.0.0",
     "deepmerge": "^4.2.2",
@@ -45,8 +46,10 @@
     "oidc-provider": "^7.10.0",
     "p-retry": "^4.6.1",
     "query-string": "^7.0.1",
+    "roarr": "^7.11.0",
     "slonik": "^28.0.0",
     "slonik-interceptor-preset": "^1.2.10",
+    "slonik-sql-tag-raw": "^1.1.4",
     "snakecase-keys": "^5.1.0",
     "zod": "^3.14.3"
   },
diff --git a/packages/core/src/database/row-count.ts b/packages/core/src/database/row-count.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56b705adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/database/row-count.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { IdentifierSqlToken, sql } from 'slonik';
+
+import envSet from '@/env-set';
+
+export const getTotalRowCount = async (table: IdentifierSqlToken) =>
+  envSet.pool.one<{ count: number }>(sql`
+    select count(*)
+    from ${table}
+  `);
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/commands/database/library.ts b/packages/core/src/database/seed.ts
similarity index 72%
rename from packages/cli/src/commands/database/library.ts
rename to packages/core/src/database/seed.ts
index f0eb7378d..feb60105d 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/commands/database/library.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/database/seed.ts
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 import { readdir, readFile } from 'fs/promises';
 import path from 'path';
 
-import { seeds } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { SchemaLike, seeds } from '@logto/schemas';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
-import { createPool, sql } from 'slonik';
+import decamelize from 'decamelize';
+import { createPool, parseDsn, sql, stringifyDsn } from 'slonik';
 import { createInterceptors } from 'slonik-interceptor-preset';
 import { raw } from 'slonik-sql-tag-raw';
 
-import { insertInto, replaceDsnDatabase } from './utilities';
+import { convertToPrimitiveOrSql } from './utils';
 
 const { managementResource, defaultSignInExperience, createDefaultSetting } = seeds;
 const tableDirectory = 'node_modules/@logto/schemas/tables';
 
+export const replaceDsnDatabase = (dsn: string, databaseName: string): string =>
+  stringifyDsn({ ...parseDsn(dsn), databaseName });
+
 /**
  * Create a database.
  * @returns DSN with the created database name.
@@ -23,8 +27,6 @@ export const createDatabase = async (dsn: string, databaseName: string): Promise
     create database ${sql.identifier([databaseName])}
       with
       encoding = 'UTF8'
-      lc_collate = 'C'
-      lc_ctype = 'en_US.utf8'
       connection_limit = -1;
   `);
   await pool.end();
@@ -34,6 +36,22 @@ export const createDatabase = async (dsn: string, databaseName: string): Promise
   return replaceDsnDatabase(dsn, databaseName);
 };
 
+export const insertInto = <T extends SchemaLike>(object: T, table: string) => {
+  const keys = Object.keys(object);
+
+  return sql`
+    insert into ${sql.identifier([table])}
+    (${sql.join(
+      keys.map((key) => sql.identifier([decamelize(key)])),
+      sql`, `
+    )})
+    values (${sql.join(
+      keys.map((key) => convertToPrimitiveOrSql(key, object[key] ?? null)),
+      sql`, `
+    )})
+  `;
+};
+
 export const createDatabaseCli = (dsn: string) => {
   const pool = createPool(dsn, { interceptors: createInterceptors() });
 
@@ -64,5 +82,5 @@ export const createDatabaseCli = (dsn: string) => {
     console.log(`${chalk.blue('[seed-tables]')} Seed tables succeeded.`);
   };
 
-  return { createTables, seedTables, end: pool.end };
+  return { createTables, seedTables, pool };
 };
diff --git a/packages/core/src/database/utils.ts b/packages/core/src/database/utils.ts
index 10fbacca0..f865cd5db 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/database/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/database/utils.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 import { SchemaValuePrimitive, SchemaValue } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { Falsy, notFalsy } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
-import { sql, SqlSqlToken, SqlToken, IdentifierSqlToken } from 'slonik';
-
-import envSet from '@/env-set';
+import { sql, SqlSqlToken, SqlToken } from 'slonik';
 
 import { FieldIdentifiers, Table } from './types';
 
@@ -70,9 +68,3 @@ export const convertToIdentifiers = <T extends Table>(
 });
 
 export const convertToTimestamp = (time = dayjs()) => sql`to_timestamp(${time.valueOf() / 1000})`;
-
-export const getTotalRowCount = async (table: IdentifierSqlToken) =>
-  envSet.pool.one<{ count: number }>(sql`
-    select count(*)
-    from ${table}
-  `);
diff --git a/packages/core/src/env-set/create-pool-by-env.ts b/packages/core/src/env-set/create-pool-by-env.ts
index c3bfd83f2..b0ac898ca 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/env-set/create-pool-by-env.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/env-set/create-pool-by-env.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,61 @@
-import { assertEnv } from '@silverhand/essentials';
+import { assertEnv, conditional, conditionalString, Optional } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import inquirer from 'inquirer';
 import { createPool } from 'slonik';
 import { createInterceptors } from 'slonik-interceptor-preset';
 
+import { createDatabase, createDatabaseCli } from '@/database/seed';
+
 import { appendDotEnv } from './dot-env';
 import { noInquiry } from './parameters';
 
-const createPoolByEnv = async (isTest: boolean) => {
+const defaultDatabaseUrl = 'postgres://localhost:5432';
+const defaultDatabaseName = 'logto';
+
+const inquireForLogtoDsn = async (key: string): Promise<[Optional<string>, boolean]> => {
+  const setUp = await inquirer.prompt({
+    type: 'confirm',
+    name: 'value',
+    message: `No Postgres DSN (${key}) found in env variables. Would you like to set up a new Logto database?`,
+  });
+
+  if (!setUp.value) {
+    const dsn = await inquirer.prompt({
+      name: 'value',
+      default: new URL(defaultDatabaseName, defaultDatabaseUrl).href,
+      message: 'Please input the DSN which points to an existing Logto database:',
+    });
+
+    return [conditional<string>(dsn.value && String(dsn.value)), false];
+  }
+
+  const hasEmptyDatabase = await inquirer.prompt({
+    type: 'confirm',
+    name: 'value',
+    default: false,
+    message: 'Do you have an empty databse for Logto?',
+  });
+
+  const dsnAnswer = await inquirer.prompt({
+    name: 'value',
+    default: new URL(hasEmptyDatabase.value ? defaultDatabaseName : '', defaultDatabaseUrl).href,
+    message: `Please input the DSN _WITH${conditionalString(
+      !hasEmptyDatabase.value && 'OUT'
+    )}_ database name:`,
+  });
+  const dsn = conditional<string>(dsnAnswer.value && String(dsnAnswer.value));
+
+  if (!dsn) {
+    return [dsn, false];
+  }
+
+  if (!hasEmptyDatabase.value) {
+    return [await createDatabase(dsn, defaultDatabaseName), true];
+  }
+
+  return [dsn, true];
+};
+
+const createPoolByEnv = async (isTest: boolean, localhostUrl: string) => {
   // Database connection is disabled in unit test environment
   if (isTest) {
     return;
@@ -24,18 +73,28 @@ const createPoolByEnv = async (isTest: boolean) => {
       throw error;
     }
 
-    const answer = await inquirer.prompt({
-      name: 'dsn',
-      message: `No Postgres DSN (${key}) found in env variables. Please input the DSN which points to Logto database:`,
-    });
+    const [dsn, needsSeed] = await inquireForLogtoDsn(key);
 
-    if (!answer.dsn) {
+    if (!dsn) {
       throw error;
     }
 
-    appendDotEnv(key, answer.dsn);
+    const cli = createDatabaseCli(dsn);
 
-    return createPool(answer.dsn, { interceptors });
+    if (needsSeed) {
+      const domain = await inquirer.prompt({
+        name: 'value',
+        default: localhostUrl,
+        message: 'Enter your domain for Logto:',
+      });
+
+      await cli.createTables();
+      await cli.seedTables(domain.value);
+    }
+
+    appendDotEnv(key, dsn);
+
+    return cli.pool;
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/env-set/index.ts b/packages/core/src/env-set/index.ts
index 558a6dd80..5797f381b 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/env-set/index.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/env-set/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { getEnv, Optional } from '@silverhand/essentials';
+import { conditionalString, getEnv, Optional } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import { DatabasePool } from 'slonik';
 
 import createPoolByEnv from './create-pool-by-env';
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ const loadEnvValues = async () => {
   return Object.freeze({
     isTest,
     isProduction,
+    isHttpsEnabled: Boolean(process.env.HTTPS_CERT && process.env.HTTPS_KEY),
     httpsCert: process.env.HTTPS_CERT,
     httpsKey: process.env.HTTPS_KEY,
     port,
@@ -58,7 +59,10 @@ function createEnvSet() {
 
     load: async () => {
       values = await loadEnvValues();
-      pool = await createPoolByEnv(values.isTest);
+      pool = await createPoolByEnv(
+        values.isTest,
+        `http${conditionalString(values.isHttpsEnabled && 's')}://localhost:${values.port}`
+      );
     },
   };
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/queries/application.ts b/packages/core/src/queries/application.ts
index 4e1e8f349..be6852d28 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/queries/application.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/queries/application.ts
@@ -2,13 +2,9 @@ import { Application, CreateApplication, Applications } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { sql } from 'slonik';
 
 import { buildInsertInto } from '@/database/insert-into';
+import { getTotalRowCount } from '@/database/row-count';
 import { buildUpdateWhere } from '@/database/update-where';
-import {
-  convertToIdentifiers,
-  OmitAutoSetFields,
-  getTotalRowCount,
-  conditionalSql,
-} from '@/database/utils';
+import { convertToIdentifiers, OmitAutoSetFields, conditionalSql } from '@/database/utils';
 import envSet from '@/env-set';
 import { DeletionError } from '@/errors/SlonikError';
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/queries/resource.ts b/packages/core/src/queries/resource.ts
index fa6298271..4d3afbd9f 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/queries/resource.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/queries/resource.ts
@@ -2,13 +2,9 @@ import { Resource, CreateResource, Resources } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { sql } from 'slonik';
 
 import { buildInsertInto } from '@/database/insert-into';
+import { getTotalRowCount } from '@/database/row-count';
 import { buildUpdateWhere } from '@/database/update-where';
-import {
-  convertToIdentifiers,
-  OmitAutoSetFields,
-  getTotalRowCount,
-  conditionalSql,
-} from '@/database/utils';
+import { convertToIdentifiers, OmitAutoSetFields, conditionalSql } from '@/database/utils';
 import envSet from '@/env-set';
 import { DeletionError } from '@/errors/SlonikError';
 
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 7ca5ba46c..5d19aafee 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ importers:
       '@types/node': ^16.3.1
       '@types/oidc-provider': ^7.8.0
       '@types/supertest': ^2.0.11
+      chalk: ^4
       copyfiles: ^2.4.1
       dayjs: ^1.10.5
       decamelize: ^5.0.0
@@ -300,8 +301,10 @@ importers:
       p-retry: ^4.6.1
       prettier: ^2.3.2
       query-string: ^7.0.1
+      roarr: ^7.11.0
       slonik: ^28.0.0
       slonik-interceptor-preset: ^1.2.10
+      slonik-sql-tag-raw: ^1.1.4
       snake-case: ^3.0.4
       snakecase-keys: ^5.1.0
       supertest: ^6.2.2
@@ -313,6 +316,7 @@ importers:
       '@logto/phrases': link:../phrases
       '@logto/schemas': link:../schemas
       '@silverhand/essentials': 1.1.2
+      chalk: 4.1.2
       dayjs: 1.10.7
       decamelize: 5.0.1
       deepmerge: 4.2.2
@@ -335,8 +339,10 @@ importers:
       oidc-provider: 7.10.4
       p-retry: 4.6.1
       query-string: 7.0.1
+      roarr: 7.11.0
       slonik: 28.1.0
       slonik-interceptor-preset: 1.2.10
+      slonik-sql-tag-raw: 1.1.4_roarr@7.11.0+slonik@28.1.0
       snakecase-keys: 5.1.2
       zod: 3.14.3
     devDependencies:
@@ -7956,11 +7962,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 12'}
     dev: true
 
-  /commander/9.1.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-i0/MaqBtdbnJ4XQs4Pmyb+oFQl+q0lsAmokVUH92SlSw4fkeAcG3bVon+Qt7hmtF+u3Het6o4VgrcY3qAoEB6w==}
-    engines: {node: ^12.20.0 || >=14}
-    dev: false
-
   /commondir/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha1-3dgA2gxmEnOTzKWVDqloo6rxJTs=}
     dev: true
@@ -18982,36 +18983,6 @@ packages:
       yn: 3.1.1
     dev: true
 
-  /ts-node/10.4.0_e6a8a9b497f380f485f6d23f5cd591ca:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-g0FlPvvCXSIO1JDF6S232P5jPYqBkRL9qly81ZgAOSU7rwI0stphCgd2kLiCrU9DjQCrJMWEqcNSjQL02s6d8A==}
-    hasBin: true
-    peerDependencies:
-      '@swc/core': '>=1.2.50'
-      '@swc/wasm': '>=1.2.50'
-      '@types/node': '*'
-      typescript: '>=2.7'
-    peerDependenciesMeta:
-      '@swc/core':
-        optional: true
-      '@swc/wasm':
-        optional: true
-    dependencies:
-      '@cspotcode/source-map-support': 0.7.0
-      '@tsconfig/node10': 1.0.8
-      '@tsconfig/node12': 1.0.9
-      '@tsconfig/node14': 1.0.1
-      '@tsconfig/node16': 1.0.2
-      '@types/node': 16.11.12
-      acorn: 8.6.0
-      acorn-walk: 8.2.0
-      arg: 4.1.3
-      create-require: 1.1.1
-      diff: 4.0.2
-      make-error: 1.3.6
-      typescript: 4.6.3
-      yn: 3.1.1
-    dev: true
-
   /ts-node/10.7.0_e6a8a9b497f380f485f6d23f5cd591ca:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TbIGS4xgJoX2i3do417KSaep1uRAW/Lu+WAL2doDHC0D6ummjirVOXU5/7aiZotbQ5p1Zp9tP7U6cYhA0O7M8A==}
     hasBin: true