diff --git a/packages/cli/package.json b/packages/cli/package.json
index 05af1a9e6..dd9d434bc 100644
--- a/packages/cli/package.json
+++ b/packages/cli/package.json
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     "tar": "^7.0.0",
     "typescript": "^5.3.3",
     "yargs": "^17.6.0",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@silverhand/eslint-config": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-native/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-native/package.json
index 7cd7b78fc..621b8f821 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-native/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-native/package.json
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "iconv-lite": "^0.6.3",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^26.0.0",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-web/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-web/package.json
index 9288f55a4..8d1e1ab06 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-web/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-alipay-web/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "iconv-lite": "^0.6.3",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^26.0.0",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-dm/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-dm/package.json
index 42b2f80fa..21b2f3930 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-dm/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-dm/package.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-sms/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-sms/package.json
index 9bd4286b1..4c6bef521 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-sms/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-aliyun-sms/package.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-apple/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-apple/package.json
index b91b6140b..4ca2caa5f 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-apple/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-apple/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "jose": "^5.6.3",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-aws-ses/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-aws-ses/package.json
index 9aeed86c7..2b474cc86 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-aws-ses/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-aws-ses/package.json
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-azuread/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-azuread/package.json
index 8f852242a..61cc428dd 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-azuread/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-azuread/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-dingtalk-web/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-dingtalk-web/package.json
index f575cd128..e150c113c 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-dingtalk-web/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-dingtalk-web/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "iconv-lite": "^0.6.3",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^26.0.0",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-discord/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-discord/package.json
index 65284857f..1a0fdbcf6 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-discord/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-discord/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-facebook/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-facebook/package.json
index f22233064..23b9eb0c0 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-facebook/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-facebook/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-feishu-web/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-feishu-web/package.json
index c779ebe79..0f04bb9c8 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-feishu-web/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-feishu-web/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-github/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-github/package.json
index 8d9c154c9..c2cd2db0f 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-github/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-github/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "ky": "^1.2.3",
     "query-string": "^9.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-google/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-google/package.json
index c02330b03..195e4ce0e 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-google/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-google/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "jose": "^5.6.3",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-huggingface/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-huggingface/package.json
index ac34b6f3d..eadbe66d4 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-huggingface/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-huggingface/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@logto/connector-oauth": "workspace:^1.3.1",
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "ky": "^1.2.3",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-kakao/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-kakao/package.json
index ce9509993..f908fd8d7 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-kakao/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-kakao/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-logto-email/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-logto-email/package.json
index f7b36997c..488ebe643 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-logto-email/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-logto-email/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-logto-sms/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-logto-sms/package.json
index 975cc2b81..91d5a7b56 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-logto-sms/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-logto-sms/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-logto-social-demo/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-logto-social-demo/package.json
index 6c85e4210..e1befbb44 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-logto-social-demo/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-logto-social-demo/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-mailgun/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-mailgun/package.json
index e63f28abc..820b682a8 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-mailgun/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-mailgun/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email-alternative/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email-alternative/package.json
index 1666f94c6..b29a2523a 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email-alternative/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email-alternative/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "precommit": "lint-staged",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email/package.json
index 95110c6df..a3fa21e5d 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-email/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "precommit": "lint-staged",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-sms/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-sms/package.json
index 8a3ab02fa..c3bbdfe26 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-sms/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-sms/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "precommit": "lint-staged",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-social/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-social/package.json
index a34f02181..651f9eba0 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-mock-social/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-mock-social/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "precommit": "lint-staged",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-naver/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-naver/package.json
index 4d1d9f9a3..caa928855 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-naver/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-naver/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-oauth2/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-oauth2/package.json
index 9b5f7247f..406139652 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-oauth2/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-oauth2/package.json
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     "ky": "^1.2.3",
     "query-string": "^9.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-oidc/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-oidc/package.json
index ba5045fa6..c4bb7c6c2 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-oidc/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-oidc/package.json
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     "ky": "^1.2.3",
     "nanoid": "^5.0.1",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-saml/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-saml/package.json
index 6d5afc1f0..226d63d98 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-saml/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-saml/package.json
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "samlify": "2.8.11",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-sendgrid-email/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-sendgrid-email/package.json
index 16ecdf3a7..588f975a8 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-sendgrid-email/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-sendgrid-email/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-smsaero/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-smsaero/package.json
index de76971cb..048dec4c5 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-smsaero/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-smsaero/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-smtp/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-smtp/package.json
index b1972d66c..739c4c61c 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-smtp/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-smtp/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "nodemailer": "^6.9.9",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^26.0.0",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-tencent-sms/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-tencent-sms/package.json
index 6201ae5a9..4b731a877 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-tencent-sms/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-tencent-sms/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-twilio-sms/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-twilio-sms/package.json
index 67fb385b4..1ed341e65 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-twilio-sms/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-twilio-sms/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-native/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-native/package.json
index ec9819bb3..56f0f6e12 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-native/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-native/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-web/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-web/package.json
index ad4d673a9..6759b7586 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-web/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-wechat-web/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/connectors/connector-wecom/package.json b/packages/connectors/connector-wecom/package.json
index 700c0c883..f83c74b1a 100644
--- a/packages/connectors/connector-wecom/package.json
+++ b/packages/connectors/connector-wecom/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1",
     "got": "^14.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "main": "./lib/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/index.js",
diff --git a/packages/console/package.json b/packages/console/package.json
index 1049dc20d..83eed75a5 100644
--- a/packages/console/package.json
+++ b/packages/console/package.json
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
     "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
     "tslib": "^2.4.1",
     "typescript": "^5.3.3",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4",
+    "zod": "^3.23.8",
     "zod-to-ts": "^1.2.0"
   },
   "engines": {
diff --git a/packages/core/package.json b/packages/core/package.json
index 05cbc87ff..e6eecbcd4 100644
--- a/packages/core/package.json
+++ b/packages/core/package.json
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
     "semver": "^7.3.8",
     "snake-case": "^4.0.0",
     "snakecase-keys": "^8.0.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@logto/cloud": "0.2.5-3046fa6",
diff --git a/packages/core/src/oidc/utils.ts b/packages/core/src/oidc/utils.ts
index f25a4c323..83c4e5f01 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/oidc/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/oidc/utils.ts
@@ -55,12 +55,19 @@ export const buildOidcClientMetadata = (metadata?: OidcClientMetadata): OidcClie
   ...metadata,
 });
 
-export const validateCustomClientMetadata = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
-  const result = customClientMetadataGuard.pick({ [key]: true }).safeParse({ [key]: value });
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-types
+const isKeyOf = <T extends object>(object: T, key: string | number | symbol): key is keyof T =>
+  key in object;
 
-  if (!result.success) {
-    throw new errors.InvalidClientMetadata(key);
+export const validateCustomClientMetadata = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+  if (isKeyOf(customClientMetadataGuard.shape, key)) {
+    const result = customClientMetadataGuard.shape[key].safeParse(value);
+    if (result.success) {
+      return;
+    }
   }
+
+  throw new errors.InvalidClientMetadata(key);
 };
 
 export const isOriginAllowed = (
diff --git a/packages/core/src/routes/logto-config/jwt-customizer.ts b/packages/core/src/routes/logto-config/jwt-customizer.ts
index 43ae020e5..437601a0a 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/routes/logto-config/jwt-customizer.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/routes/logto-config/jwt-customizer.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   jwtCustomizerConfigsGuard,
   jwtCustomizerTestRequestBodyGuard,
 } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { removeUndefinedKeys } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import { ResponseError } from '@withtyped/client';
 import { ZodError, z } from 'zod';
 
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ export default function logtoConfigJwtCustomizerRoutes<T extends ManagementApiRo
             search: { isTest: 'true' },
           });
         } else {
-          ctx.body = await JwtCustomizerLibrary.runScriptInLocalVm(body);
+          ctx.body = removeUndefinedKeys(await JwtCustomizerLibrary.runScriptInLocalVm(body));
         }
       } catch (error: unknown) {
         /**
diff --git a/packages/core/src/utils/SchemaRouter.ts b/packages/core/src/utils/SchemaRouter.ts
index 8bee8fd83..520758c93 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/utils/SchemaRouter.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/utils/SchemaRouter.ts
@@ -286,7 +286,9 @@ export default class SchemaRouter<
     this.delete(
       `/:id/${pathname}/:${camelCaseSchemaId(relationSchema)}`,
       koaGuard({
-        params: z.object({ id: z.string().min(1), [relationSchemaId]: z.string().min(1) }),
+        params: z
+          .object({ id: z.string().min(1) })
+          .extend({ [relationSchemaId]: z.string().min(1) }),
         status: [204, 422],
       }),
       async (ctx, next) => {
@@ -337,6 +339,7 @@ export default class SchemaRouter<
       this.post(
         '/',
         koaGuard({
+          // @ts-expect-error -- `.omit()` doesn't play well with generics
           body: schema.createGuard.omit({ id: true }),
           response: entityGuard ?? schema.guard,
           status: [201], // TODO: 409/422 for conflict?
diff --git a/packages/demo-app/package.json b/packages/demo-app/package.json
index 7f9899108..0546f88f8 100644
--- a/packages/demo-app/package.json
+++ b/packages/demo-app/package.json
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     "react-i18next": "^12.3.1",
     "stylelint": "^15.0.0",
     "typescript": "^5.3.3",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": "^20.9.0"
diff --git a/packages/experience/package.json b/packages/experience/package.json
index 72481759d..46146440b 100644
--- a/packages/experience/package.json
+++ b/packages/experience/package.json
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
     "tiny-cookie": "^2.4.1",
     "typescript": "^5.3.3",
     "use-debounced-loader": "^0.1.1",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": "^20.9.0"
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/package.json b/packages/integration-tests/package.json
index 984fb7eed..649d8264d 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/package.json
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/package.json
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     "prettier": "^3.0.0",
     "puppeteer": "^22.6.5",
     "typescript": "^5.3.3",
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": "^20.9.0"
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/package.json b/packages/phrases-experience/package.json
index 9bf7ce13a..2d3355421 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/package.json
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/package.json
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@silverhand/eslint-config": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/packages/phrases/package.json b/packages/phrases/package.json
index 8d4963278..dad5dab76 100644
--- a/packages/phrases/package.json
+++ b/packages/phrases/package.json
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     "@silverhand/essentials": "^2.9.1"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@silverhand/eslint-config": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/packages/schemas/package.json b/packages/schemas/package.json
index 7035fffa8..fcd6df987 100644
--- a/packages/schemas/package.json
+++ b/packages/schemas/package.json
@@ -88,6 +88,6 @@
     "nanoid": "^5.0.1"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/toolkit/connector-kit/package.json b/packages/toolkit/connector-kit/package.json
index 60e1a9db1..d8535a91a 100644
--- a/packages/toolkit/connector-kit/package.json
+++ b/packages/toolkit/connector-kit/package.json
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     "@withtyped/server": "^0.13.6"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@silverhand/eslint-config": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/packages/toolkit/core-kit/package.json b/packages/toolkit/core-kit/package.json
index 518359388..9c0b5608f 100644
--- a/packages/toolkit/core-kit/package.json
+++ b/packages/toolkit/core-kit/package.json
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     "color": "^4.2.3"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@silverhand/eslint-config": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/packages/toolkit/language-kit/package.json b/packages/toolkit/language-kit/package.json
index 7af348836..e07b49a8c 100644
--- a/packages/toolkit/language-kit/package.json
+++ b/packages/toolkit/language-kit/package.json
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     "node": "^20.9.0"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@silverhand/eslint-config": "6.0.1",
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 35e9fb94e..43088bf0a 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^17.6.0
         version: 17.6.0
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ importers:
         version: 2.0.0(vitest@2.0.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(happy-dom@14.12.3)(jsdom@20.0.2)(sass@1.56.1))
       '@withtyped/server':
         specifier: ^0.13.6
-        version: 0.13.6(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.13.6(zod@3.23.8)
       eslint:
         specifier: ^8.56.0
         version: 8.57.0
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -313,8 +313,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -462,8 +462,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -541,8 +541,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -620,8 +620,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -696,8 +696,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -775,8 +775,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -851,8 +851,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -924,8 +924,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -997,8 +997,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1073,8 +1073,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1149,8 +1149,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1222,8 +1222,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^1.2.3
         version: 1.2.3
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1295,8 +1295,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1368,12 +1368,12 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@logto/cloud':
         specifier: 0.2.5-a7eedce
-        version: 0.2.5-a7eedce(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.2.5-a7eedce(zod@3.23.8)
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
         version: 26.0.1(rollup@4.12.0)
@@ -1444,8 +1444,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1517,8 +1517,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1590,8 +1590,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1663,8 +1663,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1736,8 +1736,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1809,8 +1809,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1882,8 +1882,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -1955,8 +1955,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2037,8 +2037,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2122,8 +2122,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2201,8 +2201,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2274,8 +2274,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2347,8 +2347,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2423,8 +2423,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2499,8 +2499,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2572,8 +2572,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2645,8 +2645,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2718,8 +2718,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2791,8 +2791,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@rollup/plugin-commonjs':
         specifier: ^26.0.0
@@ -2859,7 +2859,7 @@ importers:
         version: 29.5.0
       '@logto/cloud':
         specifier: 0.2.5-a7eedce
-        version: 0.2.5-a7eedce(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.2.5-a7eedce(zod@3.23.8)
       '@logto/connector-kit':
         specifier: workspace:^4.0.0
         version: link:../toolkit/connector-kit
@@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@ importers:
         version: 15.5.1
       '@withtyped/client':
         specifier: ^0.8.7
-        version: 0.8.7(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.8.7(zod@3.23.8)
       buffer:
         specifier: ^6.0.0
         version: 6.0.3
@@ -3149,11 +3149,11 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^5.3.3
         version: 5.3.3
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
       zod-to-ts:
         specifier: ^1.2.0
-        version: 1.2.0(typescript@5.3.3)(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 1.2.0(typescript@5.3.3)(zod@3.23.8)
 
   packages/core:
     dependencies:
@@ -3222,7 +3222,7 @@ importers:
         version: 10.0.0
       '@withtyped/client':
         specifier: ^0.8.7
-        version: 0.8.7(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.8.7(zod@3.23.8)
       camelcase:
         specifier: ^8.0.0
         version: 8.0.0
@@ -3353,12 +3353,12 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.0.1
         version: 8.0.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@logto/cloud':
         specifier: 0.2.5-3046fa6
-        version: 0.2.5-3046fa6(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.2.5-3046fa6(zod@3.23.8)
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
         version: 6.0.1(eslint@8.57.0)(prettier@3.0.0)(typescript@5.3.3)
@@ -3546,8 +3546,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^5.3.3
         version: 5.3.3
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
 
   packages/experience:
     devDependencies:
@@ -3762,8 +3762,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^0.1.1
         version: 0.1.1(react@18.2.0)
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
 
   packages/integration-tests:
     dependencies:
@@ -3853,8 +3853,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^5.3.3
         version: 5.3.3
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
 
   packages/phrases:
     dependencies:
@@ -3865,8 +3865,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^2.9.1
         version: 2.9.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
@@ -3899,8 +3899,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^2.9.1
         version: 2.9.1
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
@@ -3946,13 +3946,13 @@ importers:
         version: link:../shared
       '@withtyped/server':
         specifier: ^0.13.6
-        version: 0.13.6(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.13.6(zod@3.23.8)
       nanoid:
         specifier: ^5.0.1
         version: 5.0.7
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
@@ -4065,14 +4065,14 @@ importers:
         version: 2.9.1
       '@withtyped/client':
         specifier: ^0.8.7
-        version: 0.8.7(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.8.7(zod@3.23.8)
       '@withtyped/server':
         specifier: ^0.13.6
-        version: 0.13.6(zod@3.22.4)
+        version: 0.13.6(zod@3.23.8)
     optionalDependencies:
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
@@ -4118,8 +4118,8 @@ importers:
         version: 4.2.3
     optionalDependencies:
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
@@ -4170,8 +4170,8 @@ importers:
   packages/toolkit/language-kit:
     optionalDependencies:
       zod:
-        specifier: ^3.22.4
-        version: 3.22.4
+        specifier: ^3.23.8
+        version: 3.23.8
     devDependencies:
       '@silverhand/eslint-config':
         specifier: 6.0.1
@@ -13134,6 +13134,9 @@ packages:
   zod@3.22.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-iC+8Io04lddc+mVqQ9AZ7OQ2MrUKGN+oIQyq1vemgt46jwCwLfhq7/pwnBnNXXXZb8VTVLKwp9EDkx+ryxIWmg==}
 
+  zod@3.23.8:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XBx9AXhXktjUqnepgTiE5flcKIYWi/rme0Eaj+5Y0lftuGBq+jyRu/md4WnuxqgP1ubdpNCsYEYPxrzVHD8d6g==}
+
   zwitch@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-JZxotl7SxAJH0j7dN4pxsTV6ZLXoLdGME+PsjkL/DaBrVryK9kTGq06GfKrwcSOqypP+fdXGoCHE36b99fWVoA==}
 
@@ -14830,17 +14833,17 @@ snapshots:
       camelcase-keys: 7.0.2
       jose: 5.6.3
 
-  '@logto/cloud@0.2.5-3046fa6(zod@3.22.4)':
+  '@logto/cloud@0.2.5-3046fa6(zod@3.23.8)':
     dependencies:
       '@silverhand/essentials': 2.9.1
-      '@withtyped/server': 0.13.6(zod@3.22.4)
+      '@withtyped/server': 0.13.6(zod@3.23.8)
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - zod
 
-  '@logto/cloud@0.2.5-a7eedce(zod@3.22.4)':
+  '@logto/cloud@0.2.5-a7eedce(zod@3.23.8)':
     dependencies:
       '@silverhand/essentials': 2.9.1
-      '@withtyped/server': 0.13.6(zod@3.22.4)
+      '@withtyped/server': 0.13.6(zod@3.23.8)
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - zod
 
@@ -15899,10 +15902,10 @@ snapshots:
       eslint-config-prettier: 9.1.0(eslint@8.57.0)
       eslint-config-xo: 0.44.0(eslint@8.57.0)
       eslint-config-xo-typescript: 4.0.0(@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@7.7.0(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3)
-      eslint-import-resolver-typescript: 3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
+      eslint-import-resolver-typescript: 3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1)(eslint@8.57.0)
       eslint-plugin-consistent-default-export-name: 0.0.15
       eslint-plugin-eslint-comments: 3.2.0(eslint@8.57.0)
-      eslint-plugin-import: 2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
+      eslint-plugin-import: 2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1)(eslint@8.57.0)
       eslint-plugin-n: 17.2.1(eslint@8.57.0)
       eslint-plugin-no-use-extend-native: 0.5.0
       eslint-plugin-prettier: 5.1.3(eslint-config-prettier@9.1.0(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)(prettier@3.0.0)
@@ -17078,19 +17081,19 @@ snapshots:
       loupe: 3.1.1
       pretty-format: 29.7.0
 
-  '@withtyped/client@0.8.7(zod@3.22.4)':
+  '@withtyped/client@0.8.7(zod@3.23.8)':
     dependencies:
-      '@withtyped/server': 0.13.6(zod@3.22.4)
+      '@withtyped/server': 0.13.6(zod@3.23.8)
       '@withtyped/shared': 0.2.2
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - zod
 
-  '@withtyped/server@0.13.6(zod@3.22.4)':
+  '@withtyped/server@0.13.6(zod@3.23.8)':
     dependencies:
       '@silverhand/essentials': 2.9.1
       '@withtyped/shared': 0.2.2
       nanoid: 4.0.2
-      zod: 3.22.4
+      zod: 3.23.8
 
   '@withtyped/shared@0.2.2': {}
 
@@ -18724,13 +18727,13 @@ snapshots:
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
-  eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0):
+  eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1)(eslint@8.57.0):
     dependencies:
       debug: 4.3.4
       enhanced-resolve: 5.16.0
       eslint: 8.57.0
-      eslint-module-utils: 2.8.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-node@0.3.9)(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
-      eslint-plugin-import: 2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
+      eslint-module-utils: 2.8.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-node@0.3.9)(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1)(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
+      eslint-plugin-import: 2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1)(eslint@8.57.0)
       fast-glob: 3.3.2
       get-tsconfig: 4.7.3
       is-core-module: 2.13.1
@@ -18741,14 +18744,14 @@ snapshots:
       - eslint-import-resolver-webpack
       - supports-color
 
-  eslint-module-utils@2.8.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-node@0.3.9)(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0):
+  eslint-module-utils@2.8.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-node@0.3.9)(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1)(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0):
     dependencies:
       debug: 3.2.7(supports-color@5.5.0)
     optionalDependencies:
       '@typescript-eslint/parser': 7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3)
       eslint: 8.57.0
       eslint-import-resolver-node: 0.3.9
-      eslint-import-resolver-typescript: 3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
+      eslint-import-resolver-typescript: 3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1)(eslint@8.57.0)
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
@@ -18770,7 +18773,7 @@ snapshots:
       eslint: 8.57.0
       ignore: 5.3.1
 
-  eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0):
+  eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1)(eslint@8.57.0):
     dependencies:
       array-includes: 3.1.8
       array.prototype.findlastindex: 1.2.5
@@ -18780,7 +18783,7 @@ snapshots:
       doctrine: 2.1.0
       eslint: 8.57.0
       eslint-import-resolver-node: 0.3.9
-      eslint-module-utils: 2.8.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-node@0.3.9)(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
+      eslint-module-utils: 2.8.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-import-resolver-node@0.3.9)(eslint-import-resolver-typescript@3.6.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@7.7.0(eslint@8.57.0)(typescript@5.3.3))(eslint-plugin-import@2.29.1)(eslint@8.57.0))(eslint@8.57.0)
       hasown: 2.0.2
       is-core-module: 2.13.1
       is-glob: 4.0.3
@@ -20888,7 +20891,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@types/koa': 2.15.0
       co-body: 6.1.0
       formidable: 3.5.1
-      zod: 3.22.4
+      zod: 3.23.8
 
   koa-compose@4.1.0: {}
 
@@ -24859,11 +24862,13 @@ snapshots:
 
   yocto-queue@1.1.1: {}
 
-  zod-to-ts@1.2.0(typescript@5.3.3)(zod@3.22.4):
+  zod-to-ts@1.2.0(typescript@5.3.3)(zod@3.23.8):
     dependencies:
       typescript: 5.3.3
-      zod: 3.22.4
+      zod: 3.23.8
 
   zod@3.22.4: {}
 
+  zod@3.23.8: {}
+
   zwitch@2.0.2: {}