feat(core): handle access token with organization api resource (#5653)

packages/core/src/libraries/user.ts

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ export const createUserLibrary = (queries: Queries) => {
     usersRoles: { findUsersRolesByRoleId, findUsersRolesByUserId },
     rolesScopes: { findRolesScopesByRoleIds },
     scopes: { findScopesByIdsAndResourceIndicator },
+    organizations,
   } = queries;
 
   const generateUserId = async (retries = 500) =>
@@ -167,15 +168,25 @@ export const createUserLibrary = (queries: Queries) => {
     return findUsersByIds(usersRoles.map(({ userId }) => userId));
   };
 
+  /**
+   * Find user scopes for a resource indicator, from roles and organization roles
+   * set organizationId to narrow down the search to the specific organization, otherwise it will search all organizations
+   */
   const findUserScopesForResourceIndicator = async (
     userId: string,
-    resourceIndicator: string
+    resourceIndicator: string,
+    organizationId?: string
   ): Promise<readonly Scope[]> => {
     const usersRoles = await findUsersRolesByUserId(userId);
     const rolesScopes = await findRolesScopesByRoleIds(usersRoles.map(({ roleId }) => roleId));
+    const organizationScopes = await organizations.relations.rolesUsers.getUserResourceScopes(
+      userId,
+      resourceIndicator,
+      organizationId
+    );
 
     const scopes = await findScopesByIdsAndResourceIndicator(
-      rolesScopes.map(({ scopeId }) => scopeId),
+      [...rolesScopes.map(({ scopeId }) => scopeId), ...organizationScopes.map(({ id }) => id)],
       resourceIndicator
     );
 

packages/core/src/oidc/extra-token-claims.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import {
+  type Json,
+  LogtoJwtTokenKey,
+  LogtoJwtTokenKeyType,
+  LogResult,
+  jwtCustomizer as jwtCustomizerLog,
+} from '@logto/schemas';
+import { generateStandardId } from '@logto/shared';
+import { conditional, trySafe } from '@silverhand/essentials';
+import { type KoaContextWithOIDC, type UnknownObject } from 'oidc-provider';
+
+import { EnvSet } from '#src/env-set/index.js';
+import { type CloudConnectionLibrary } from '#src/libraries/cloud-connection.js';
+import { type LogtoConfigLibrary } from '#src/libraries/logto-config.js';
+import { LogEntry } from '#src/middleware/koa-audit-log.js';
+import type Libraries from '#src/tenants/Libraries.js';
+import type Queries from '#src/tenants/Queries.js';
+
+/**
+ * For organization API resource feature,
+ * add extra token claim `organization_id` to the access token.
+ * notice that this is avaiable only when `resource` and `organization_id` are both present.
+ */
+export const getExtraTokenClaimsForOrganizationApiResource = async (
+  ctx: KoaContextWithOIDC,
+  token: unknown
+): Promise<UnknownObject | undefined> => {
+  const { isDevFeaturesEnabled } = EnvSet.values;
+
+  if (!isDevFeaturesEnabled) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const organizationId = ctx.oidc.params?.organization_id;
+  const resource = ctx.oidc.params?.resource;
+
+  if (!organizationId || !resource) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const isAccessToken = token instanceof ctx.oidc.provider.AccessToken;
+
+  // Only handle access tokens
+  if (!isAccessToken) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  return { organization_id: organizationId };
+};
+
+/* eslint-disable complexity */
+export const getExtraTokenClaimsForJwtCustomization = async (
+  ctx: KoaContextWithOIDC,
+  token: unknown,
+  {
+    envSet,
+    queries,
+    libraries,
+    logtoConfigs,
+    cloudConnection,
+  }: {
+    envSet: EnvSet;
+    queries: Queries;
+    libraries: Libraries;
+    logtoConfigs: LogtoConfigLibrary;
+    cloudConnection: CloudConnectionLibrary;
+  }
+): Promise<UnknownObject | undefined> => {
+  const { isDevFeaturesEnabled, isCloud } = EnvSet.values;
+  // No cloud connection for OSS version, skip.
+  if (!isDevFeaturesEnabled || !isCloud) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Narrow down the token type to `AccessToken` and `ClientCredentials`.
+  if (
+    !(token instanceof ctx.oidc.provider.AccessToken) &&
+    !(token instanceof ctx.oidc.provider.ClientCredentials)
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const isTokenClientCredentials = token instanceof ctx.oidc.provider.ClientCredentials;
+
+  try {
+    /**
+     * It is by design to use `trySafe` here to catch the error but not log it since we do not
+     * want to insert an error log every time the OIDC provider issues a token when the JWT
+     * customizer is not configured.
+     */
+    const { script, environmentVariables } =
+      (await trySafe(
+        logtoConfigs.getJwtCustomizer(
+          isTokenClientCredentials
+            ? LogtoJwtTokenKey.ClientCredentials
+            : LogtoJwtTokenKey.AccessToken
+        )
+      )) ?? {};
+
+    if (!script) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const pickedFields = isTokenClientCredentials
+      ? ctx.oidc.provider.ClientCredentials.IN_PAYLOAD
+      : ctx.oidc.provider.AccessToken.IN_PAYLOAD;
+    const readOnlyToken = Object.fromEntries(
+      pickedFields
+        .filter((field) => Reflect.get(token, field) !== undefined)
+        .map((field) => [field, Reflect.get(token, field)])
+    );
+
+    const client = await cloudConnection.getClient();
+
+    const commonPayload = {
+      script,
+      environmentVariables,
+      token: readOnlyToken,
+    };
+
+    // We pass context to the cloud API only when it is a user's access token.
+    const logtoUserInfo = conditional(
+      !isTokenClientCredentials &&
+        token.accountId &&
+        (await libraries.jwtCustomizers.getUserContext(token.accountId))
+    );
+
+    // `context` parameter is only eligible for user's access token for now.
+    return await client.post(`/api/services/custom-jwt`, {
+      body: isTokenClientCredentials
+        ? {
+            ...commonPayload,
+            tokenType: LogtoJwtTokenKeyType.ClientCredentials,
+          }
+        : {
+            ...commonPayload,
+            tokenType: LogtoJwtTokenKeyType.AccessToken,
+            // TODO (LOG-8555): the newly added `UserProfile` type includes undefined fields and can not be directly assigned to `Json` type. And the `undefined` fields should be removed by zod guard.
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
+            context: { user: logtoUserInfo as Record<string, Json> },
+          },
+    });
+  } catch (error: unknown) {
+    const entry = new LogEntry(
+      `${jwtCustomizerLog.prefix}.${
+        isTokenClientCredentials
+          ? jwtCustomizerLog.Type.ClientCredentials
+          : jwtCustomizerLog.Type.AccessToken
+      }`
+    );
+    entry.append({
+      result: LogResult.Error,
+      error: { message: String(error) },
+    });
+    const { payload } = entry;
+    await queries.logs.insertLog({
+      id: generateStandardId(),
+      key: payload.key,
+      payload: {
+        ...payload,
+        tenantId: envSet.tenantId,
+        token,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+};
+/* eslint-enable complexity */

packages/core/src/oidc/grants/refresh-token.test.ts

@@ -238,21 +238,6 @@ describe('organization token grant', () => {
     await expect(mockHandler()(ctx, noop)).rejects.toThrow(errors.InvalidScope);
   });
 
-  it('should throw when both `resource` and `organization_id` are present in request', async () => {
-    const ctx = createOidcContext({
-      ...validOidcContext,
-      params: {
-        ...validOidcContext.params,
-        resource: 'some_resource',
-      },
-    });
-    stubRefreshToken(ctx);
-    stubGrant(ctx);
-    await expect(mockHandler()(ctx, noop)).rejects.toMatchError(
-      new errors.InvalidRequest('resource is not allowed when requesting organization token')
-    );
-  });
-
   it('should throw when account cannot be found or account id mismatch', async () => {
     const ctx = createOidcContext(validOidcContext);
     stubRefreshToken(ctx);

packages/core/src/oidc/grants/refresh-token.ts

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import dpopValidate from 'oidc-provider/lib/helpers/validate_dpop.js';
 import validatePresence from 'oidc-provider/lib/helpers/validate_presence.js';
 import instance from 'oidc-provider/lib/helpers/weak_cache.js';
 
-import { type EnvSet } from '#src/env-set/index.js';
+import { EnvSet } from '#src/env-set/index.js';
 import type Queries from '#src/tenants/Queries.js';
 import assertThat from '#src/utils/assert-that.js';
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ export const buildHandler: (
       throw new InsufficientScope('refresh token missing required scope', UserScope.Organizations);
     }
     // Does not allow requesting resource token when requesting organization token (yet).
-    if (params.resource) {
+    if (!EnvSet.values.isDevFeaturesEnabled && params.resource) {
       throw new InvalidRequest('resource is not allowed when requesting organization token');
     }
   }
@@ -313,8 +313,11 @@ export const buildHandler: (
   /** The scopes requested by the client. If not provided, use the scopes from the refresh token. */
   const scope = params.scope ? requestParamScopes : refreshToken.scopes;
 
-  /* === RFC 0001 === */
-  if (organizationId) {
+  // Note, issue organization token only if `params.resource` is not present.
+  // If resource is set, will issue normal access token with extra claim "organization_id",
+  // the logic is handled in `getResourceServerInfo` and `extraTokenClaims`, see the init file of oidc-provider.
+  if (organizationId && !params.resource) {
+    /* === RFC 0001 === */
     const audience = buildOrganizationUrn(organizationId);
     /** All available scopes for the user in the organization. */
     const availableScopes = await queries.organizations.relations.rolesUsers

packages/core/src/oidc/init.ts

@@ -13,26 +13,20 @@ import {
   inSeconds,
   logtoCookieKey,
   type LogtoUiCookie,
-  LogtoJwtTokenKey,
   ExtraParamsKey,
-  type Json,
-  jwtCustomizer as jwtCustomizerLog,
-  LogResult,
-  LogtoJwtTokenKeyType,
 } from '@logto/schemas';
-import { generateStandardId } from '@logto/shared';
 import { conditional, trySafe, tryThat } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import i18next from 'i18next';
 import koaBody from 'koa-body';
 import Provider, { errors } from 'oidc-provider';
 import snakecaseKeys from 'snakecase-keys';
 
-import { EnvSet } from '#src/env-set/index.js';
+import { type EnvSet } from '#src/env-set/index.js';
 import RequestError from '#src/errors/RequestError/index.js';
 import { addOidcEventListeners } from '#src/event-listeners/index.js';
 import { type CloudConnectionLibrary } from '#src/libraries/cloud-connection.js';
 import { type LogtoConfigLibrary } from '#src/libraries/logto-config.js';
-import koaAuditLog, { LogEntry } from '#src/middleware/koa-audit-log.js';
+import koaAuditLog from '#src/middleware/koa-audit-log.js';
 import koaBodyEtag from '#src/middleware/koa-body-etag.js';
 import postgresAdapter from '#src/oidc/adapter.js';
 import {
@@ -44,6 +38,10 @@ import type Libraries from '#src/tenants/Libraries.js';
 import type Queries from '#src/tenants/Queries.js';
 
 import defaults from './defaults.js';
+import {
+  getExtraTokenClaimsForJwtCustomization,
+  getExtraTokenClaimsForOrganizationApiResource,
+} from './extra-token-claims.js';
 import { registerGrants } from './grants/index.js';
 import {
   findResource,
@@ -68,7 +66,6 @@ export default function initOidc(
     resources: { findDefaultResource },
     users: { findUserById },
     organizations,
-    logs: { insertLog },
   } = queries;
   const logoutSource = readFileSync('static/html/logout.html', 'utf8');
   const logoutSuccessSource = readFileSync('static/html/post-logout/index.html', 'utf8');
@@ -145,8 +142,22 @@ export default function initOidc(
 
           const { accessTokenTtl: accessTokenTTL } = resourceServer;
 
-          const scopes = await findResourceScopes(queries, libraries, ctx, indicator);
-          const { client } = ctx.oidc;
+          const { client, params } = ctx.oidc;
+          /**
+           * In consent or code excange flow, the organization_id is undefined,
+           * and all the scopes inherited from the all organization roles will be granted.
+           * In the flow of granting token for organization with api resource,
+           * this value is set to the organization id,
+           * and will then narrow down the scopes to the specific organization.
+           */
+          const organizationId = params?.organization_id;
+          const scopes = await findResourceScopes(
+            queries,
+            libraries,
+            ctx,
+            indicator,
+            typeof organizationId === 'string' ? organizationId : undefined
+          );
 
           // Need to filter out the unsupported scopes for the third-party application.
           if (client && (await isThirdPartyApplication(queries, client.clientId))) {
@@ -210,98 +221,29 @@ export default function initOidc(
       },
     },
     extraParams: Object.values(ExtraParamsKey),
-    // eslint-disable-next-line complexity
-    extraTokenClaims: async (ctx, token) => {
-      const { isDevFeaturesEnabled, isCloud } = EnvSet.values;
 
-      // No cloud connection for OSS version, skip.
-      if (!isDevFeaturesEnabled || !isCloud) {
+    extraTokenClaims: async (ctx, token) => {
+      const organizationApiResourceClaims = await getExtraTokenClaimsForOrganizationApiResource(
+        ctx,
+        token
+      );
+
+      const jwtCustomizedClaims = await getExtraTokenClaimsForJwtCustomization(ctx, token, {
+        envSet,
+        queries,
+        libraries,
+        logtoConfigs,
+        cloudConnection,
+      });
+
+      if (!organizationApiResourceClaims && !jwtCustomizedClaims) {
         return;
       }
 
-      const isTokenClientCredentials = token instanceof ctx.oidc.provider.ClientCredentials;
-
-      try {
-        /**
-         * It is by design to use `trySafe` here to catch the error but not log it since we do not
-         * want to insert an error log every time the OIDC provider issues a token when the JWT
-         * customizer is not configured.
-         */
-        const { script, environmentVariables } =
-          (await trySafe(
-            logtoConfigs.getJwtCustomizer(
-              isTokenClientCredentials
-                ? LogtoJwtTokenKey.ClientCredentials
-                : LogtoJwtTokenKey.AccessToken
-            )
-          )) ?? {};
-
-        if (!script) {
-          return;
-        }
-
-        const pickedFields = isTokenClientCredentials
-          ? ctx.oidc.provider.ClientCredentials.IN_PAYLOAD
-          : ctx.oidc.provider.AccessToken.IN_PAYLOAD;
-        const readOnlyToken = Object.fromEntries(
-          pickedFields
-            .filter((field) => Reflect.get(token, field) !== undefined)
-            .map((field) => [field, Reflect.get(token, field)])
-        );
-
-        const client = await cloudConnection.getClient();
-
-        const commonPayload = {
-          script,
-          environmentVariables,
-          token: readOnlyToken,
-        };
-
-        // We pass context to the cloud API only when it is a user's access token.
-        const logtoUserInfo = conditional(
-          !isTokenClientCredentials &&
-            token.accountId &&
-            (await libraries.jwtCustomizers.getUserContext(token.accountId))
-        );
-
-        // `context` parameter is only eligible for user's access token for now.
-        return await client.post(`/api/services/custom-jwt`, {
-          body: isTokenClientCredentials
-            ? {
-                ...commonPayload,
-                tokenType: LogtoJwtTokenKeyType.ClientCredentials,
-              }
-            : {
-                ...commonPayload,
-                tokenType: LogtoJwtTokenKeyType.AccessToken,
-                // TODO (LOG-8555): the newly added `UserProfile` type includes undefined fields and can not be directly assigned to `Json` type. And the `undefined` fields should be removed by zod guard.
-                // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
-                context: { user: logtoUserInfo as Record<string, Json> },
-              },
-        });
-      } catch (error: unknown) {
-        const entry = new LogEntry(
-          `${jwtCustomizerLog.prefix}.${
-            isTokenClientCredentials
-              ? jwtCustomizerLog.Type.ClientCredentials
-              : jwtCustomizerLog.Type.AccessToken
-          }`
-        );
-        entry.append({
-          result: LogResult.Error,
-          error: { message: String(error) },
-        });
-        const { payload } = entry;
-        await insertLog({
-          id: generateStandardId(),
-          key: payload.key,
-          payload: {
-            ...payload,
-            tenantId: envSet.tenantId,
-            token,
-          },
-        });
-      }
+      return {
+        ...organizationApiResourceClaims,
+        ...jwtCustomizedClaims,
+      };
     },
     extraClientMetadata: {
       properties: Object.values(CustomClientMetadataKey),

packages/core/src/oidc/resource.ts

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ export const findResourceScopes = async (
   queries: Queries,
   libraries: Libraries,
   ctx: KoaContextWithOIDC,
-  indicator: string
+  indicator: string,
+  organizationId?: string
 ): Promise<ReadonlyArray<{ name: string; id: string }>> => {
   if (isReservedResource(indicator)) {
     switch (indicator) {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ export const findResourceScopes = async (
   const userId = oidc.session?.accountId ?? oidc.entities.Account?.accountId;
 
   if (userId) {
-    return findUserScopesForResourceIndicator(userId, indicator);
+    return findUserScopesForResourceIndicator(userId, indicator, organizationId);
   }
 
   const clientId = oidc.entities.Client?.clientId;

packages/core/src/queries/organization/relations.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ import {
   type UserWithOrganizationRoles,
   type FeaturedUser,
   type OrganizationScope,
+  type ResourceScopeEntity,
+  Scopes,
+  OrganizationRoleResourceScopeRelations,
+  Resources,
 } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { sql, type CommonQueryMethods } from '@silverhand/slonik';
 
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@ import RelationQueries, {
   type GetEntitiesOptions,
   TwoRelationsQueries,
 } from '#src/utils/RelationQueries.js';
-import { convertToIdentifiers } from '#src/utils/sql.js';
+import { conditionalSql, convertToIdentifiers } from '#src/utils/sql.js';
 
 import { type userSearchKeys } from '../user.js';
 
@@ -196,6 +200,36 @@ export class RoleUserRelationQueries extends RelationQueries<
     `);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Get the available resource scopes of a user in all organizations.
+   * if organizationId is provided, it will only search in that organization
+   */
+  async getUserResourceScopes(
+    userId: string,
+    resourceIndicator: string,
+    organizationId?: string
+  ): Promise<readonly ResourceScopeEntity[]> {
+    const { fields } = convertToIdentifiers(OrganizationRoleUserRelations, true);
+    const roleScopeRelations = convertToIdentifiers(OrganizationRoleResourceScopeRelations, true);
+    const scopes = convertToIdentifiers(Scopes, true);
+    const resources = convertToIdentifiers(Resources, true);
+
+    return this.pool.any<ResourceScopeEntity>(sql`
+      select distinct on (${scopes.fields.id})
+        ${scopes.fields.id}, ${scopes.fields.name}
+      from ${this.table}
+      join ${roleScopeRelations.table}
+        on ${roleScopeRelations.fields.organizationRoleId} = ${fields.organizationRoleId}
+      join ${scopes.table}
+        on ${scopes.fields.id} = ${roleScopeRelations.fields.scopeId}
+      join ${resources.table}
+        on ${resources.fields.id} = ${scopes.fields.resourceId}
+      where ${fields.userId} = ${userId}
+      and ${resources.fields.indicator} = ${resourceIndicator}
+      ${conditionalSql(organizationId, (value) => sql`and ${fields.organizationId} = ${value}`)}
+    `);
+  }
+
   /** Replace the roles of a user in an organization. */
   async replace(organizationId: string, userId: string, roleIds: string[]) {
     const users = convertToIdentifiers(Users);

packages/core/src/queries/user.ts

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ export const createUserQueries = (pool: CommonQueryMethods) => {
       `
     );
 
-  const findUsersByIds = async (userIds: string[]) =>
+  const findUsersByIds = async (userIds: string[]): Promise<readonly User[]> =>
     userIds.length > 0
       ? pool.any<User>(sql`
         select ${sql.join(Object.values(fields), sql`, `)}

packages/integration-tests/src/client/index.ts

@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ export default class MockClient {
     await this.logto.handleSignInCallback(signInCallbackUri);
   }
 
-  public async getAccessToken(resource?: string) {
-    return this.logto.getAccessToken(resource);
+  public async getAccessToken(resource?: string, organizationId?: string) {
+    return this.logto.getAccessToken(resource, organizationId);
   }
 
   public async getRefreshToken(): Promise<Nullable<string>> {

packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/oidc/organization-api-resource.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import { UserScope } from '@logto/core-kit';
+import { InteractionEvent, type Resource } from '@logto/schemas';
+
+import { createResource, deleteResource, deleteUser, putInteraction } from '#src/api/index.js';
+import { createScope, deleteScope } from '#src/api/scope.js';
+import MockClient from '#src/client/index.js';
+import { processSession } from '#src/helpers/client.js';
+import { createUserByAdmin } from '#src/helpers/index.js';
+import { OrganizationApiTest } from '#src/helpers/organization.js';
+import { enableAllPasswordSignInMethods } from '#src/helpers/sign-in-experience.js';
+import { generateUsername, generatePassword, getAccessTokenPayload } from '#src/utils.js';
+
+describe('get access token for organization API resource', () => {
+  const username = generateUsername();
+  const password = generatePassword();
+  const testApiResourceInfo: Pick<Resource, 'name' | 'indicator'> = {
+    name: 'test-api-resource',
+    indicator: 'https://foo.logto.io/api',
+  };
+  const scopeName = 'read';
+  const scopeName2 = 'read:other';
+
+  /* eslint-disable @silverhand/fp/no-let */
+  let testApiResourceId: string;
+  let testApiScopeId: string;
+  let testApiScopeId2: string;
+  let testUserId: string;
+  let testOrganizationId: string;
+  let testOrganizationId2: string;
+  /* eslint-enable @silverhand/fp/no-let */
+
+  const organizationApi = new OrganizationApiTest();
+
+  /* eslint-disable @silverhand/fp/no-mutation */
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    const user = await createUserByAdmin({ username, password });
+    testUserId = user.id;
+    const testApiResource = await createResource(
+      testApiResourceInfo.name,
+      testApiResourceInfo.indicator
+    );
+    testApiResourceId = testApiResource.id;
+    const scope = await createScope(testApiResource.id, scopeName);
+    testApiScopeId = scope.id;
+    const scope2 = await createScope(testApiResource.id, scopeName2);
+    testApiScopeId2 = scope2.id;
+
+    const organization = await organizationApi.create({ name: 'org1' });
+    testOrganizationId = organization.id;
+    await organizationApi.addUsers(testOrganizationId, [user.id]);
+    const role = await organizationApi.roleApi.create({ name: 'role1' });
+    await organizationApi.roleApi.addResourceScopes(role.id, [scope.id]);
+    await organizationApi.addUserRoles(testOrganizationId, user.id, [role.id]);
+
+    const organization2 = await organizationApi.create({ name: 'org2' });
+    testOrganizationId2 = organization2.id;
+    await organizationApi.addUsers(testOrganizationId2, [user.id]);
+    const role2 = await organizationApi.roleApi.create({ name: 'role2' });
+    await organizationApi.roleApi.addResourceScopes(role2.id, [scope2.id]);
+    await organizationApi.addUserRoles(testOrganizationId2, user.id, [role2.id]);
+
+    await enableAllPasswordSignInMethods();
+  });
+  /* eslint-enable @silverhand/fp/no-mutation */
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    if (testApiResourceId && testApiScopeId && testApiScopeId2) {
+      await deleteScope(testApiResourceId, testApiScopeId);
+      await deleteScope(testApiResourceId, testApiScopeId2);
+      await deleteResource(testApiResourceId);
+    }
+    if (testUserId) {
+      await deleteUser(testUserId);
+    }
+    await organizationApi.cleanUp();
+    await organizationApi.roleApi.cleanUp();
+  });
+
+  it('can sign in and get access token with resource and organization_id', async () => {
+    const client = new MockClient({
+      resources: [testApiResourceInfo.indicator],
+      scopes: [scopeName, scopeName2, UserScope.Organizations],
+    });
+    await client.initSession();
+    await client.successSend(putInteraction, {
+      event: InteractionEvent.SignIn,
+      identifier: { username, password },
+    });
+    const { redirectTo } = await client.submitInteraction();
+    await processSession(client, redirectTo);
+    const accessToken = await client.getAccessToken(
+      testApiResourceInfo.indicator,
+      testOrganizationId
+    );
+
+    // No scopeName2, because we narrow down to only organization1
+    expect(getAccessTokenPayload(accessToken)).toHaveProperty('scope', scopeName);
+    expect(getAccessTokenPayload(accessToken)).toHaveProperty(
+      'organization_id',
+      testOrganizationId
+    );
+    expect(getAccessTokenPayload(accessToken)).toHaveProperty('aud', testApiResourceInfo.indicator);
+  });
+
+  it('can sign in and get normal access token with all scopes', async () => {
+    const client = new MockClient({
+      resources: [testApiResourceInfo.indicator],
+      scopes: [scopeName, scopeName2],
+    });
+    await client.initSession();
+    await client.successSend(putInteraction, {
+      event: InteractionEvent.SignIn,
+      identifier: { username, password },
+    });
+    const { redirectTo } = await client.submitInteraction();
+    await processSession(client, redirectTo);
+    const accessToken = await client.getAccessToken(testApiResourceInfo.indicator);
+
+    expect(getAccessTokenPayload(accessToken)).toHaveProperty(
+      'scope',
+      [scopeName, scopeName2].join(' ')
+    );
+    expect(getAccessTokenPayload(accessToken)).not.toHaveProperty(
+      'organization_id',
+      testOrganizationId
+    );
+    expect(getAccessTokenPayload(accessToken)).toHaveProperty('aud', testApiResourceInfo.indicator);
+  });
+
+  it('should throw if the user is not in the organization', async () => {
+    const username = generateUsername();
+    const password = generatePassword();
+    const guestUser = await createUserByAdmin({ username, password });
+    const client = new MockClient({
+      resources: [testApiResourceInfo.indicator],
+      scopes: [scopeName, UserScope.Organizations],
+    });
+    await client.initSession();
+    await client.successSend(putInteraction, {
+      event: InteractionEvent.SignIn,
+      identifier: { username, password },
+    });
+    const { redirectTo } = await client.submitInteraction();
+    await processSession(client, redirectTo);
+    await expect(
+      client.getAccessToken(testApiResourceInfo.indicator, testOrganizationId)
+    ).rejects.toThrow();
+    await deleteUser(guestUser.id);
+  });
+
+  it('should not get the scope if the user organization role does not have the scope', async () => {
+    const username = generateUsername();
+    const password = generatePassword();
+    const guestUser = await createUserByAdmin({ username, password });
+    await organizationApi.addUsers(testOrganizationId, [guestUser.id]);
+    const role = await organizationApi.roleApi.create({ name: 'role3' });
+    // Noted that we do not add the scope to the role.
+    await organizationApi.addUserRoles(testOrganizationId, guestUser.id, [role.id]);
+    const client = new MockClient({
+      resources: [testApiResourceInfo.indicator],
+      scopes: [scopeName, UserScope.Organizations],
+    });
+    await client.initSession();
+    await client.successSend(putInteraction, {
+      event: InteractionEvent.SignIn,
+      identifier: { username, password },
+    });
+    const { redirectTo } = await client.submitInteraction();
+    await processSession(client, redirectTo);
+    const accessToken = await client.getAccessToken(
+      testApiResourceInfo.indicator,
+      testOrganizationId
+    );
+
+    expect(getAccessTokenPayload(accessToken)).not.toHaveProperty('scope', scopeName);
+    await deleteUser(guestUser.id);
+  });
+});