diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-console.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-console.ts
index 9d608ed17..81bc8a4b1 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-console.ts
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-console.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { appendPath } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 
 import { consolePassword, consoleUsername, logtoConsoleUrl } from '#src/constants.js';
+import { dcls } from '#src/utils.js';
 
 import ExpectPage, { ExpectPageError } from './expect-page.js';
 import { expectConfirmModalAndAct, expectToSaveChanges } from './index.js';
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ export default class ExpectConsole extends ExpectPage {
   async gotoPage(pathname: string, title: ConsoleTitle) {
     await this.navigateTo(this.buildUrl(path.join(this.options.tenantId, pathname)));
     await expect(this.page).toMatchElement(
-      'div[class*=_main] div[class*=_container] div[class*=_cardTitle]',
+      [dcls('main'), dcls('container'), dcls('cardTitle')].join(' '),
       { text: title }
     );
   }
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ export default class ExpectConsole extends ExpectPage {
     await Promise.all(
       titles.map(async (title) => {
         return expect(this.page).toMatchElement(
-          'div[class*=_tabContent] div[class*=_card] div[class*=_title]',
+          [dcls('tabContent'), dcls('card'), dcls('title')].join(' '),
           { text: new RegExp(title, 'i'), visible: true }
         );
       })
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ export default class ExpectConsole extends ExpectPage {
     const fieldTitle = await expect(this.page).toMatchElement(
       // Use `:has()` for a quick and dirty way to match the field title.
       // Not harmful in most cases.
-      'div[class*=_field]:has(div[class*=_title])',
+      `${dcls('field')}:has(${dcls('title')})`,
       {
         text: new RegExp(title, 'i'),
         visible: true,
@@ -100,7 +101,9 @@ export default class ExpectConsole extends ExpectPage {
    * Click a `<nav>` navigation tab (not the page tab) in the Console.
    */
   async toClickTab(tabName: string | RegExp) {
-    await expect(this.page).toClick(`nav div[class*=_item] div[class*=_link] a`, { text: tabName });
+    await expect(this.page).toClick(['nav', dcls('item'), dcls('link'), 'a'].join(' '), {
+      text: tabName,
+    });
   }
 
   async toSaveChanges(confirmation?: string | RegExp) {
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-page.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-page.ts
index b61dcad8e..498923d68 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-page.ts
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/ui-helpers/expect-page.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { condString } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import { type ElementHandle, type Page } from 'puppeteer';
 
-import { expectNavigation } from '#src/utils.js';
+import { cls, dcls, expectNavigation } from '#src/utils.js';
 
 /** Error thrown by {@link ExpectPage}. */
 export class ExpectPageError extends Error {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ export default class ExpectPage {
    */
   async waitForToast(text: string | RegExp, type?: 'success' | 'error') {
     const toast = await expect(this.page).toMatchElement(
-      `[class*=toast]${condString(type && `[class*=${type}]`)}:has(div[class$=message]`,
+      `${cls('toast')}${condString(type && cls(type))}:has(${dcls('message')})`,
       {
         text,
       }
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/utils.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/utils.ts
index 441b8e03f..eec26c36f 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/src/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/utils.ts
@@ -81,3 +81,27 @@ export const expectNavigation = async <T>(
   ]);
   return result;
 };
+
+/**
+ * Build the string for a CSS selector that matches a class name.
+ *
+ * Since we use CSS modules, the class names are prefixed with a hash followed by a `_`.
+ * For example, the class name `foo` will be transformed to `abc123_foo`. This function
+ * returns a selector that matches any class name that contains `_foo`.
+ *
+ * It is accurate enough for our tests, as long as our class names are camelCased.
+ */
+export const cls = <C extends string>(className: C) => `[class*=_${className}]` as const;
+
+/**
+ * Build the string for a CSS selector that matches a class name for a `<div>` element.
+ * This is a shorthand for `div${cls(className)}`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * dcls('foo') // => 'div[class*=_foo]'
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @see {@link cls}
+ */
+export const dcls = <C extends string>(className: C) => `div${cls(className)}` as const;