feat(core): convert Zod union, literal and string guards to OpenAPI schemas (#1126)

* feat(core): convert Zod union and literal guards to OpenAPI schemas

* feat(core): parse swagger schema format with Zod string checks

* test(core): unexpected zod string check

* test(core): unexpected zod literal check

packages/core/src/utils/zod.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { ApplicationType, arbitraryObjectGuard } from '@logto/schemas';
-import { string, boolean, number, object, nativeEnum, unknown } from 'zod';
+import { string, boolean, number, object, nativeEnum, unknown, literal, union } from 'zod';
 
 import RequestError from '@/errors/RequestError';
 
-import { zodTypeToSwagger } from './zod';
+import { ZodStringCheck, zodTypeToSwagger } from './zod';
 
 describe('zodTypeToSwagger', () => {
   it('arbitrary object guard', () => {
@@ -13,8 +13,75 @@ describe('zodTypeToSwagger', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it('string type', () => {
-    expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string())).toEqual({ type: 'string' });
+  describe('string type', () => {
+    const notStartingWithDigitRegex = /^\D/;
+
+    it('nonempty check', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().nonempty())).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        minLength: 1,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('min check', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().min(1))).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        minLength: 1,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('max check', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().max(6))).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        maxLength: 6,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('regex check', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().regex(notStartingWithDigitRegex))).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: 'regex',
+        pattern: notStartingWithDigitRegex.toString(),
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('other kinds check', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().email())).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: 'email',
+      });
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().url())).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: 'url',
+      });
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().uuid())).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: 'uuid',
+      });
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().cuid())).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: 'cuid',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('combination check', () => {
+      expect(
+        zodTypeToSwagger(string().min(1).max(128).email().uuid().regex(notStartingWithDigitRegex))
+      ).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: 'email | uuid | regex',
+        minLength: 1,
+        maxLength: 128,
+        pattern: notStartingWithDigitRegex.toString(),
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('unexpected check', () => {
+      const unexpectedCheck = { kind: 'unexpected' };
+      expect(() =>
+        zodTypeToSwagger(string()._addCheck(unexpectedCheck as ZodStringCheck))
+      ).toMatchError(new RequestError('swagger.invalid_zod_type', unexpectedCheck));
+    });
   });
 
   it('boolean type', () => {
@@ -57,10 +124,75 @@ describe('zodTypeToSwagger', () => {
     expect(zodTypeToSwagger(string().nullable())).toEqual({ type: 'string', nullable: true });
   });
 
+  describe('literal type', () => {
+    it('boolean', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(literal(true))).toEqual({
+        type: 'boolean',
+        format: 'true',
+      });
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(literal(false))).toEqual({
+        type: 'boolean',
+        format: 'false',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('number', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(literal(-1.25))).toEqual({
+        type: 'number',
+        format: '-1.25',
+      });
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(literal(999))).toEqual({
+        type: 'number',
+        format: '999',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('string', () => {
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(literal(''))).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: 'empty',
+      });
+      expect(zodTypeToSwagger(literal('nonempty'))).toEqual({
+        type: 'string',
+        format: '"nonempty"',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('unexpected', () => {
+      const bigIntLiteral = literal(BigInt(1_000_000_000));
+      expect(() => zodTypeToSwagger(bigIntLiteral)).toMatchError(
+        new RequestError('swagger.invalid_zod_type', bigIntLiteral)
+      );
+
+      // eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/no-useless-undefined
+      const undefinedLiteral = literal(undefined);
+      expect(() => zodTypeToSwagger(undefinedLiteral)).toMatchError(
+        new RequestError('swagger.invalid_zod_type', undefinedLiteral)
+      );
+
+      const nullLiteral = literal(null);
+      expect(() => zodTypeToSwagger(nullLiteral)).toMatchError(
+        new RequestError('swagger.invalid_zod_type', nullLiteral)
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
   it('unknown type', () => {
     expect(zodTypeToSwagger(unknown())).toEqual({ example: {} });
   });
 
+  it('union type', () => {
+    expect(zodTypeToSwagger(number().or(boolean()))).toEqual({
+      oneOf: [{ type: 'number' }, { type: 'boolean' }],
+    });
+    expect(zodTypeToSwagger(union([literal('Logto'), literal(true)]))).toEqual({
+      oneOf: [
+        { type: 'string', format: '"Logto"' },
+        { type: 'boolean', format: 'true' },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
   it('native enum type', () => {
     expect(zodTypeToSwagger(nativeEnum(ApplicationType))).toEqual({
       type: 'string',

packages/core/src/utils/zod.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,98 @@
 import { arbitraryObjectGuard } from '@logto/schemas';
-import { conditional } from '@silverhand/essentials';
+import { conditional, ValuesOf } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import { OpenAPIV3 } from 'openapi-types';
 import {
   ZodArray,
   ZodBoolean,
+  ZodLiteral,
   ZodNativeEnum,
   ZodNullable,
   ZodNumber,
   ZodObject,
   ZodOptional,
   ZodString,
+  ZodStringDef,
+  ZodType,
+  ZodUnion,
   ZodUnknown,
 } from 'zod';
 
 import RequestError from '@/errors/RequestError';
 
+export type ZodStringCheck = ValuesOf<ZodStringDef['checks']>;
+
+const zodStringCheckToSwaggerFormat = (zodStringCheck: ZodStringCheck) => {
+  const { kind } = zodStringCheck;
+
+  switch (kind) {
+    case 'email':
+    case 'url':
+    case 'uuid':
+    case 'cuid':
+    case 'regex':
+      return kind;
+
+    case 'min':
+    case 'max':
+      // Do nothing here
+      return;
+
+    default:
+      throw new RequestError('swagger.invalid_zod_type', zodStringCheck);
+  }
+};
+
+// https://github.com/colinhacks/zod#strings
+const zodStringToSwagger = (zodString: ZodString): OpenAPIV3.SchemaObject => {
+  const { checks } = zodString._def;
+
+  const formats = checks
+    .map((zodStringCheck) => zodStringCheckToSwaggerFormat(zodStringCheck))
+    .filter((format) => format);
+  const minLength = checks.find(
+    (check): check is { kind: 'min'; value: number } => check.kind === 'min'
+  )?.value;
+  const maxLength = checks.find(
+    (check): check is { kind: 'max'; value: number } => check.kind === 'max'
+  )?.value;
+  const pattern = checks
+    .find((check): check is { kind: 'regex'; regex: RegExp } => check.kind === 'regex')
+    ?.regex.toString();
+
+  return {
+    type: 'string',
+    format: formats.length > 0 ? formats.join(' | ') : undefined,
+    minLength,
+    maxLength,
+    pattern,
+  };
+};
+
+// https://github.com/colinhacks/zod#literals
+const zodLiteralToSwagger = (zodLiteral: ZodLiteral<unknown>): OpenAPIV3.SchemaObject => {
+  const { value } = zodLiteral;
+
+  switch (typeof value) {
+    case 'boolean':
+      return {
+        type: 'boolean',
+        format: String(value),
+      };
+    case 'number':
+      return {
+        type: 'number',
+        format: String(value),
+      };
+    case 'string':
+      return {
+        type: 'string',
+        format: value === '' ? 'empty' : `"${value}"`,
+      };
+    default:
+      throw new RequestError('swagger.invalid_zod_type', zodLiteral);
+  }
+};
+
 export const zodTypeToSwagger = (config: unknown): OpenAPIV3.SchemaObject => {
   if (config === arbitraryObjectGuard) {
     return {
@@ -41,10 +119,20 @@ export const zodTypeToSwagger = (config: unknown): OpenAPIV3.SchemaObject => {
     };
   }
 
+  if (config instanceof ZodLiteral) {
+    return zodLiteralToSwagger(config);
+  }
+
   if (config instanceof ZodUnknown) {
     return { example: {} }; // Any data type
   }
 
+  if (config instanceof ZodUnion) {
+    return {
+      oneOf: (config.options as ZodType[]).map((option) => zodTypeToSwagger(option)),
+    };
+  }
+
   if (config instanceof ZodObject) {
     const entries = Object.entries(config.shape);
     const required = entries
@@ -66,9 +154,7 @@ export const zodTypeToSwagger = (config: unknown): OpenAPIV3.SchemaObject => {
   }
 
   if (config instanceof ZodString) {
-    return {
-      type: 'string',
-    };
+    return zodStringToSwagger(config);
   }
 
   if (config instanceof ZodNumber) {