diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index a95d6581e..761882df1 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -38,3 +38,6 @@ dump.rdb
 
 # console auto generated files
 /packages/console/src/consts/jwt-customizer-type-definition.ts
+
+# Temporarily ignore SAML OpenAPI spec file (will be needed later)
+packages/core/src/saml-applications/routes/index.openapi.json
diff --git a/packages/core/package.json b/packages/core/package.json
index 06906c241..3a4014e9b 100644
--- a/packages/core/package.json
+++ b/packages/core/package.json
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
     "ky": "^1.2.3",
     "lru-cache": "^11.0.0",
     "nanoid": "^5.0.1",
+    "node-forge": "^1.3.1",
     "oidc-provider": "^8.4.6",
     "openapi-types": "^12.1.3",
     "otplib": "^12.0.1",
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@
     "@types/koa-send": "^4.1.3",
     "@types/koa__cors": "^5.0.0",
     "@types/node": "^20.9.5",
+    "@types/node-forge": "^1.3.1",
     "@types/oidc-provider": "^8.4.4",
     "@types/pluralize": "^0.0.33",
     "@types/qrcode": "^1.5.2",
diff --git a/packages/core/src/routes/applications/application.ts b/packages/core/src/routes/applications/application.ts
index a89f4535c..0cdc13215 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/routes/applications/application.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/routes/applications/application.ts
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ export default function applicationRoutes<T extends ManagementApiRouter>(
       const { oidcClientMetadata, protectedAppMetadata, ...rest } = ctx.guard.body;
 
       if (rest.type === ApplicationType.SAML) {
-        throw new RequestError('application.use_saml_app_api');
+        throw new RequestError('application.saml.use_saml_app_api');
       }
 
       await Promise.all([
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ export default function applicationRoutes<T extends ManagementApiRouter>(
 
       const pendingUpdateApplication = await queries.applications.findApplicationById(id);
       if (pendingUpdateApplication.type === ApplicationType.SAML) {
-        throw new RequestError('application.use_saml_app_api');
+        throw new RequestError('application.saml.use_saml_app_api');
       }
 
       // @deprecated
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ export default function applicationRoutes<T extends ManagementApiRouter>(
       const { type, protectedAppMetadata } = await queries.applications.findApplicationById(id);
 
       if (type === ApplicationType.SAML) {
-        throw new RequestError('application.use_saml_app_api');
+        throw new RequestError('application.saml.use_saml_app_api');
       }
 
       if (type === ApplicationType.Protected && protectedAppMetadata) {
diff --git a/packages/core/src/routes/init.ts b/packages/core/src/routes/init.ts
index 0a35c96cc..48c0283f0 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/routes/init.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/routes/init.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import koaAuditLog from '#src/middleware/koa-audit-log.js';
 import koaBodyEtag from '#src/middleware/koa-body-etag.js';
 import { koaManagementApiHooks } from '#src/middleware/koa-management-api-hooks.js';
 import koaTenantGuard from '#src/middleware/koa-tenant-guard.js';
+import samlApplicationRoutes from '#src/saml-applications/routes/index.js';
 import type TenantContext from '#src/tenants/TenantContext.js';
 
 import koaAuth from '../middleware/koa-auth/index.js';
@@ -99,6 +100,13 @@ const createRouters = (tenant: TenantContext) => {
   systemRoutes(managementRouter, tenant);
   subjectTokenRoutes(managementRouter, tenant);
   accountCentersRoutes(managementRouter, tenant);
+  // TODO: @darcy per our design, we will move related routes to Cloud repo and the routes will be loaded from remote.
+  if (
+    (EnvSet.values.isDevFeaturesEnabled && EnvSet.values.isCloud) ||
+    EnvSet.values.isIntegrationTest
+  ) {
+    samlApplicationRoutes(managementRouter, tenant);
+  }
 
   const anonymousRouter: AnonymousRouter = new Router();
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/general.ts b/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/general.ts
index 4a6955d2d..12f3be596 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/general.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/general.ts
@@ -138,9 +138,7 @@ const validateSupplementPaths = (
         if (
           isKeyInObject(operation, 'tags') &&
           Array.isArray(operation.tags) &&
-          !operation.tags.every(
-            (tag) => typeof tag === 'string' && [cloudOnlyTag, devFeatureTag].includes(tag)
-          )
+          !operation.tags.every((tag) => typeof tag === 'string' && reservedTags.has(tag))
         ) {
           throw new TypeError(
             `Cannot use \`tags\` in supplement document on path \`${path}\` and operation \`${method}\` except for tag \`${cloudOnlyTag}\` and \`${devFeatureTag}\`. Define tags in the document root instead.`
diff --git a/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/operation.ts b/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/operation.ts
index 4a3b726b1..0a3e2b3e9 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/operation.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/routes/swagger/utils/operation.ts
@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ export const buildRouterObjects = <T extends UnknownRouter>(routers: T[], option
       router.stack
         // Filter out universal routes (mostly like a proxy route to withtyped)
         .filter(({ path }) => !path.includes('.*'))
+        // TODO: Remove this and bring back `/saml-applications` routes before release.
+        // Exclude `/saml-applications` routes for now.
+        .filter(({ path }) => !path.startsWith('/saml-applications'))
         .flatMap<RouteObject>(({ path: routerPath, stack, methods }) =>
           methods
             .map((method) => method.toLowerCase())
diff --git a/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/secrets.ts b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/secrets.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a18378388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/secrets.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { generateStandardId } from '@logto/shared';
+
+import type Queries from '#src/tenants/Queries.js';
+
+import { generateKeyPairAndCertificate } from './utils.js';
+
+export const createSamlApplicationSecretsLibrary = (queries: Queries) => {
+  const {
+    samlApplicationSecrets: { insertSamlApplicationSecret },
+  } = queries;
+
+  const createSamlApplicationSecret = async (
+    applicationId: string,
+    // Set certificate life span to 1 year by default.
+    lifeSpanInDays = 365
+  ) => {
+    const { privateKey, certificate, notAfter } = await generateKeyPairAndCertificate(
+      lifeSpanInDays
+    );
+
+    return insertSamlApplicationSecret({
+      id: generateStandardId(),
+      applicationId,
+      privateKey,
+      certificate,
+      expiresAt: Math.floor(notAfter.getTime() / 1000),
+      active: false,
+    });
+  };
+
+  return {
+    createSamlApplicationSecret,
+  };
+};
diff --git a/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/utils.test.ts b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/utils.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90e25e6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/utils.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { addDays } from 'date-fns';
+import forge from 'node-forge';
+
+import { generateKeyPairAndCertificate } from './utils.js';
+
+describe('generateKeyPairAndCertificate', () => {
+  it('should generate valid key pair and certificate', async () => {
+    const result = await generateKeyPairAndCertificate();
+
+    // Verify private key format
+    expect(result.privateKey).toContain('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
+    expect(result.privateKey).toContain('-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
+
+    // Verify certificate format
+    expect(result.certificate).toContain('-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----');
+    expect(result.certificate).toContain('-----END CERTIFICATE-----');
+
+    // Verify expiration date (default 365 days)
+    const expectedNotAfter = addDays(new Date(), 365);
+    expect(result.notAfter.getDate()).toBe(expectedNotAfter.getDate());
+    expect(result.notAfter.getMonth()).toBe(expectedNotAfter.getMonth());
+    expect(result.notAfter.getFullYear()).toBe(expectedNotAfter.getFullYear());
+
+    // Verify certificate content
+    const cert = forge.pki.certificateFromPem(result.certificate);
+    expect(cert.subject.getField('CN').value).toBe('example.com');
+    expect(cert.issuer.getField('CN').value).toBe('logto.io');
+    expect(cert.issuer.getField('O').value).toBe('Logto');
+    expect(cert.issuer.getField('C').value).toBe('US');
+  });
+
+  it('should generate certificate with custom lifespan', async () => {
+    const customDays = 30;
+    const result = await generateKeyPairAndCertificate(customDays);
+
+    const expectedNotAfter = addDays(new Date(), customDays);
+    expect(result.notAfter.getDate()).toBe(expectedNotAfter.getDate());
+    expect(result.notAfter.getMonth()).toBe(expectedNotAfter.getMonth());
+    expect(result.notAfter.getFullYear()).toBe(expectedNotAfter.getFullYear());
+  });
+
+  it('should generate unique serial numbers for different certificates', async () => {
+    const result1 = await generateKeyPairAndCertificate();
+    const result2 = await generateKeyPairAndCertificate();
+
+    const cert1 = forge.pki.certificateFromPem(result1.certificate);
+    const cert2 = forge.pki.certificateFromPem(result2.certificate);
+
+    expect(cert1.serialNumber).not.toBe(cert2.serialNumber);
+  });
+
+  it('should generate RSA key pair with 4096 bits', async () => {
+    const result = await generateKeyPairAndCertificate();
+    const privateKey = forge.pki.privateKeyFromPem(result.privateKey);
+
+    // RSA key should be 4096 bits
+    expect(forge.pki.privateKeyToPem(privateKey).length).toBeGreaterThan(3000); // A 4096-bit RSA private key in PEM format is typically longer than 3000 characters
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/utils.ts b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e73621394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/libraries/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
+
+import { addDays } from 'date-fns';
+import forge from 'node-forge';
+
+export const generateKeyPairAndCertificate = async (lifeSpanInDays = 365) => {
+  const keypair = forge.pki.rsa.generateKeyPair({ bits: 4096 });
+  return createCertificate(keypair, lifeSpanInDays);
+};
+
+const createCertificate = (keypair: forge.pki.KeyPair, lifeSpanInDays: number) => {
+  const cert = forge.pki.createCertificate();
+  const notBefore = new Date();
+  const notAfter = addDays(notBefore, lifeSpanInDays);
+
+  // Can not initialize the certificate with the keypair directly, so we need to set the public key manually.
+  /* eslint-disable @silverhand/fp/no-mutation */
+  cert.publicKey = keypair.publicKey;
+  // Use cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) to generate a random serial number (usually more than 8 bytes).
+  // `serialNumber` should be IDENTICAL across different certificates, better not to be incremental.
+  cert.serialNumber = crypto.randomBytes(16).toString('hex');
+  cert.validity.notBefore = notBefore;
+  cert.validity.notAfter = notAfter;
+  /* eslint-enable @silverhand/fp/no-mutation */
+
+  // TODO: read from tenant config or let user customize before downloading
+  const subjectAttributes: forge.pki.CertificateField[] = [
+    {
+      name: 'commonName',
+      value: 'example.com',
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const issuerAttributes: forge.pki.CertificateField[] = [
+    {
+      name: 'commonName',
+      value: 'logto.io',
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'organizationName',
+      value: 'Logto',
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'countryName',
+      value: 'US',
+    },
+  ];
+
+  cert.setSubject(subjectAttributes);
+  cert.setIssuer(issuerAttributes);
+  cert.sign(keypair.privateKey);
+
+  return {
+    privateKey: forge.pki.privateKeyToPem(keypair.privateKey),
+    certificate: forge.pki.certificateToPem(cert),
+    notAfter,
+  };
+};
diff --git a/packages/core/src/saml-applications/queries/configs.ts b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/queries/configs.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f95486c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/queries/configs.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { type SamlApplicationConfig, SamlApplicationConfigs } from '@logto/schemas';
+import type { CommonQueryMethods } from '@silverhand/slonik';
+import { sql } from '@silverhand/slonik';
+
+import { buildInsertIntoWithPool } from '#src/database/insert-into.js';
+import { buildUpdateWhereWithPool } from '#src/database/update-where.js';
+import { convertToIdentifiers } from '#src/utils/sql.js';
+
+const { table, fields } = convertToIdentifiers(SamlApplicationConfigs);
+
+export const createSamlApplicationConfigQueries = (pool: CommonQueryMethods) => {
+  const insertSamlApplicationConfig = buildInsertIntoWithPool(pool)(SamlApplicationConfigs, {
+    returning: true,
+  });
+
+  const updateSamlApplicationConfig = buildUpdateWhereWithPool(pool)(SamlApplicationConfigs, true);
+
+  const findSamlApplicationConfigByApplicationId = async (applicationId: string) =>
+    pool.maybeOne<SamlApplicationConfig>(sql`
+      select ${sql.join(Object.values(fields), sql`, `)}
+      from ${table}
+      where ${fields.applicationId}=${applicationId}
+    `);
+
+  return {
+    insertSamlApplicationConfig,
+    updateSamlApplicationConfig,
+    findSamlApplicationConfigByApplicationId,
+  };
+};
diff --git a/packages/core/src/saml-applications/queries/secrets.ts b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/queries/secrets.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7101b59be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/queries/secrets.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { SamlApplicationSecrets, type SamlApplicationSecret } from '@logto/schemas';
+import type { CommonQueryMethods } from '@silverhand/slonik';
+import { sql } from '@silverhand/slonik';
+
+import { buildInsertIntoWithPool } from '#src/database/insert-into.js';
+import { DeletionError } from '#src/errors/SlonikError/index.js';
+import { convertToIdentifiers } from '#src/utils/sql.js';
+
+const { table, fields } = convertToIdentifiers(SamlApplicationSecrets);
+
+export const createSamlApplicationSecretsQueries = (pool: CommonQueryMethods) => {
+  const insertSamlApplicationSecret = buildInsertIntoWithPool(pool)(SamlApplicationSecrets, {
+    returning: true,
+  });
+
+  const findSamlApplicationSecretsByApplicationId = async (applicationId: string) =>
+    pool.any<SamlApplicationSecret>(sql`
+      select ${sql.join(Object.values(fields), sql`, `)}
+      from ${table}
+      where ${fields.applicationId}=${applicationId}
+    `);
+
+  const deleteSamlApplicationSecretById = async (id: string) => {
+    const { rowCount } = await pool.query(sql`
+      delete from ${table}
+      where ${fields.id} = ${id}
+    `);
+
+    if (rowCount < 1) {
+      throw new DeletionError(SamlApplicationSecrets.table);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    insertSamlApplicationSecret,
+    findSamlApplicationSecretsByApplicationId,
+    deleteSamlApplicationSecretById,
+  };
+};
diff --git a/packages/core/src/saml-applications/routes/index.ts b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/routes/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d0486614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/routes/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import {
+  ApplicationType,
+  samlApplicationCreateGuard,
+  samlApplicationResponseGuard,
+} from '@logto/schemas';
+import { generateStandardId } from '@logto/shared';
+import { removeUndefinedKeys } from '@silverhand/essentials';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import koaGuard from '#src/middleware/koa-guard.js';
+import { buildOidcClientMetadata } from '#src/oidc/utils.js';
+import { generateInternalSecret } from '#src/routes/applications/application-secret.js';
+import type { ManagementApiRouter, RouterInitArgs } from '#src/routes/types.js';
+import { ensembleSamlApplication, validateAcsUrl } from '#src/saml-applications/routes/utils.js';
+import assertThat from '#src/utils/assert-that.js';
+
+export default function samlApplicationRoutes<T extends ManagementApiRouter>(
+  ...[router, { queries, libraries }]: RouterInitArgs<T>
+) {
+  const {
+    applications: { insertApplication, findApplicationById, deleteApplicationById },
+    samlApplicationConfigs: { insertSamlApplicationConfig },
+  } = queries;
+  const {
+    samlApplicationSecrets: { createSamlApplicationSecret },
+  } = libraries;
+
+  router.post(
+    '/saml-applications',
+    koaGuard({
+      body: samlApplicationCreateGuard,
+      response: samlApplicationResponseGuard,
+      status: [201, 400],
+    }),
+    async (ctx, next) => {
+      const { name, description, customData, config } = ctx.guard.body;
+
+      if (config?.acsUrl) {
+        validateAcsUrl(config.acsUrl);
+      }
+
+      const application = await insertApplication(
+        removeUndefinedKeys({
+          id: generateStandardId(),
+          secret: generateInternalSecret(),
+          name,
+          description,
+          customData,
+          oidcClientMetadata: buildOidcClientMetadata(),
+          isThirdParty: true,
+          type: ApplicationType.SAML,
+        })
+      );
+
+      try {
+        const [samlConfig, _] = await Promise.all([
+          insertSamlApplicationConfig({
+            applicationId: application.id,
+            ...config,
+          }),
+          createSamlApplicationSecret(application.id),
+        ]);
+
+        ctx.status = 201;
+        ctx.body = ensembleSamlApplication({ application, samlConfig });
+      } catch (error) {
+        await deleteApplicationById(application.id);
+        throw error;
+      }
+
+      return next();
+    }
+  );
+
+  router.delete(
+    '/saml-applications/:id',
+    koaGuard({
+      params: z.object({ id: z.string() }),
+      status: [204, 400, 404],
+    }),
+    async (ctx, next) => {
+      const { id } = ctx.guard.params;
+
+      const { type } = await findApplicationById(id);
+      assertThat(type === ApplicationType.SAML, 'application.saml.saml_application_only');
+
+      await deleteApplicationById(id);
+
+      ctx.status = 204;
+
+      return next();
+    }
+  );
+}
diff --git a/packages/core/src/saml-applications/routes/utils.ts b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/routes/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..857a1378e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/saml-applications/routes/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import {
+  type SamlApplicationResponse,
+  type Application,
+  type SamlApplicationConfig,
+  type SamlAcsUrl,
+  BindingType,
+} from '@logto/schemas';
+
+import RequestError from '#src/errors/RequestError/index.js';
+import assertThat from '#src/utils/assert-that.js';
+
+/**
+ * According to the design, a SAML app will be associated with multiple records from various tables.
+ * Therefore, when complete SAML app data is required, it is necessary to retrieve multiple related records and assemble them into a comprehensive SAML app dataset. This dataset includes:
+ * - A record from the `applications` table with a `type` of `SAML`
+ * - A record from the `saml_application_configs` table
+ */
+export const ensembleSamlApplication = ({
+  application,
+  samlConfig,
+}: {
+  application: Application;
+  samlConfig: Pick<SamlApplicationConfig, 'attributeMapping' | 'entityId' | 'acsUrl'>;
+}): SamlApplicationResponse => {
+  return {
+    ...application,
+    ...samlConfig,
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Only HTTP-POST binding is supported for receiving SAML assertions at the moment.
+ */
+export const validateAcsUrl = (acsUrl: SamlAcsUrl) => {
+  assertThat(
+    acsUrl.binding === BindingType.POST,
+    new RequestError({
+      code: 'application.saml.acs_url_binding_not_supported',
+      status: 422,
+    })
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/core/src/tenants/Libraries.ts b/packages/core/src/tenants/Libraries.ts
index 989db236b..24b7e5f1b 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/tenants/Libraries.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/tenants/Libraries.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { createSocialLibrary } from '#src/libraries/social.js';
 import { createSsoConnectorLibrary } from '#src/libraries/sso-connector.js';
 import { createUserLibrary } from '#src/libraries/user.js';
 import { createVerificationStatusLibrary } from '#src/libraries/verification-status.js';
+import { createSamlApplicationSecretsLibrary } from '#src/saml-applications/libraries/secrets.js';
 
 import type Queries from './Queries.js';
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ export default class Libraries {
   passcodes = createPasscodeLibrary(this.queries, this.connectors);
   applications = createApplicationLibrary(this.queries);
   verificationStatuses = createVerificationStatusLibrary(this.queries);
+  samlApplicationSecrets = createSamlApplicationSecretsLibrary(this.queries);
   roleScopes = createRoleScopeLibrary(this.queries);
   domains = createDomainLibrary(this.queries);
   protectedApps = createProtectedAppLibrary(this.queries);
diff --git a/packages/core/src/tenants/Queries.ts b/packages/core/src/tenants/Queries.ts
index 006de0db7..61de25720 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/tenants/Queries.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/tenants/Queries.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import UserSsoIdentityQueries from '#src/queries/user-sso-identities.js';
 import { createUserQueries } from '#src/queries/user.js';
 import { createUsersRolesQueries } from '#src/queries/users-roles.js';
 import { createVerificationStatusQueries } from '#src/queries/verification-status.js';
+import { createSamlApplicationConfigQueries } from '#src/saml-applications/queries/configs.js';
+import { createSamlApplicationSecretsQueries } from '#src/saml-applications/queries/secrets.js';
 
 import { AccountCenterQueries } from '../queries/account-center.js';
 import { PersonalAccessTokensQueries } from '../queries/personal-access-tokens.js';
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ export default class Queries {
   ssoConnectors = new SsoConnectorQueries(this.pool);
   userSsoIdentities = new UserSsoIdentityQueries(this.pool);
   subjectTokens = createSubjectTokenQueries(this.pool);
+  samlApplicationSecrets = createSamlApplicationSecretsQueries(this.pool);
+  samlApplicationConfigs = createSamlApplicationConfigQueries(this.pool);
   personalAccessTokens = new PersonalAccessTokensQueries(this.pool);
   verificationRecords = new VerificationRecordQueries(this.pool);
   accountCenters = new AccountCenterQueries(this.pool);
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/api/saml-application.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/api/saml-application.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88b2ff88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/api/saml-application.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { type SamlApplicationResponse, type CreateSamlApplication } from '@logto/schemas';
+
+import { authedAdminApi } from './api.js';
+
+export const createSamlApplication = async (createSamlApplication: CreateSamlApplication) =>
+  authedAdminApi
+    .post('saml-applications', {
+      json: createSamlApplication,
+    })
+    .json<SamlApplicationResponse>();
+
+export const deleteSamlApplication = async (id: string) =>
+  authedAdminApi.delete(`saml-applications/${id}`);
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/application/application.test.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/application/application.test.ts
index 2d8d6446b..7873ab46a 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/application/application.test.ts
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/application/application.test.ts
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe('application APIs', () => {
 
   it('should throw error when creating a SAML application', async () => {
     await expectRejects(createApplication('test-create-saml-app', ApplicationType.SAML), {
-      code: 'application.use_saml_app_api',
+      code: 'application.saml.use_saml_app_api',
       status: 400,
     });
   });
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ describe('application APIs', () => {
     expect(application.name).toBe(applicationName);
     expect(application.type).toBe(ApplicationType.Traditional);
     expect(application.isThirdParty).toBe(true);
+
     await deleteApplication(application.id);
   });
 
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/application/saml-application.test.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/application/saml-application.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e990dd28e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/api/application/saml-application.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { ApplicationType, BindingType } from '@logto/schemas';
+
+import { createApplication, deleteApplication } from '#src/api/application.js';
+import { createSamlApplication, deleteSamlApplication } from '#src/api/saml-application.js';
+import { expectRejects } from '#src/helpers/index.js';
+import { devFeatureTest } from '#src/utils.js';
+
+const { it, describe } = devFeatureTest;
+
+describe('SAML application', () => {
+  it('should create and delete a SAML application successfully', async () => {
+    const createdSamlApplication = await createSamlApplication({
+      name: 'test',
+      description: 'test',
+    });
+
+    await deleteSamlApplication(createdSamlApplication.id);
+  });
+
+  it('should not support HTTP-Redirect binding', async () => {
+    await expectRejects(
+      createSamlApplication({
+        name: 'test',
+        description: 'test',
+        config: {
+          acsUrl: {
+            binding: BindingType.REDIRECT,
+            url: 'https://example.com',
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+      {
+        code: 'application.saml.acs_url_binding_not_supported',
+        status: 422,
+      }
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should be able to create SAML application with `config` field', async () => {
+    const config = {
+      entityId: 'https://example.logto.io',
+      acsUrl: {
+        binding: BindingType.POST,
+        url: 'https://example.logto.io/sso/saml',
+      },
+    };
+    const createdSamlApplication = await createSamlApplication({
+      name: 'test',
+      description: 'test',
+      config,
+    });
+    expect(createdSamlApplication.entityId).toEqual(config.entityId);
+    expect(createdSamlApplication.acsUrl).toEqual(config.acsUrl);
+    await deleteSamlApplication(createdSamlApplication.id);
+  });
+
+  it('can not delete non-SAML applications with `DEL /saml-applications/:id` API', async () => {
+    const application = await createApplication('test-non-saml-app', ApplicationType.Traditional, {
+      isThirdParty: true,
+    });
+
+    await expectRejects(deleteSamlApplication(application.id), {
+      code: 'application.saml.saml_application_only',
+      status: 400,
+    });
+    await deleteApplication(application.id);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/phrases/src/locales/en/errors/application.ts b/packages/phrases/src/locales/en/errors/application.ts
index ca715ecb5..7a4dc2960 100644
--- a/packages/phrases/src/locales/en/errors/application.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases/src/locales/en/errors/application.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ const application = {
   protected_app_metadata_is_required: 'Protected app metadata is required.',
   protected_app_not_configured:
     'Protected app provider is not configured. This feature is not available for open source version.',
-  use_saml_app_api: 'Use `[METHOD] /saml-applications(/.*)?` API to operate SAML app.',
   cloudflare_unknown_error: 'Got unknown error when requesting Cloudflare API',
   protected_application_only: 'The feature is only available for protected applications.',
   protected_application_misconfigured: 'Protected application is misconfigured.',
@@ -21,6 +20,12 @@ const application = {
   should_delete_custom_domains_first: 'Should delete custom domains first.',
   no_legacy_secret_found: 'The application does not have a legacy secret.',
   secret_name_exists: 'Secret name already exists.',
+  saml: {
+    use_saml_app_api: 'Use `[METHOD] /saml-applications(/.*)?` API to operate SAML app.',
+    saml_application_only: 'The API is only available for SAML applications.',
+    acs_url_binding_not_supported:
+      'Only HTTP-POST binding is supported for receiving SAML assertions.',
+  },
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(application);
diff --git a/packages/schemas/src/types/index.ts b/packages/schemas/src/types/index.ts
index 6806a3ca3..5172915b8 100644
--- a/packages/schemas/src/types/index.ts
+++ b/packages/schemas/src/types/index.ts
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@ export * from './onboarding.js';
 export * from './sign-in-experience.js';
 export * from './subject-token.js';
 export * from './ssr.js';
+export * from './saml-application.js';
diff --git a/packages/schemas/src/types/saml-application.ts b/packages/schemas/src/types/saml-application.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10b962ea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/schemas/src/types/saml-application.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { type z } from 'zod';
+
+import { Applications } from '../db-entries/application.js';
+import { SamlApplicationConfigs } from '../db-entries/saml-application-config.js';
+
+import { applicationCreateGuard } from './application.js';
+
+const samlAppConfigGuard = SamlApplicationConfigs.guard.pick({
+  attributeMapping: true,
+  entityId: true,
+  acsUrl: true,
+});
+
+export const samlApplicationCreateGuard = applicationCreateGuard
+  .pick({
+    name: true,
+    description: true,
+    customData: true,
+  })
+  .extend({
+    // The reason for encapsulating attributeMapping and spMetadata into an object within the config field is that you cannot provide only one of `attributeMapping` or `spMetadata`. Due to the structure of the `saml_application_configs` table, both must be not null.
+    config: samlAppConfigGuard.partial().optional(),
+  });
+
+export type CreateSamlApplication = z.infer<typeof samlApplicationCreateGuard>;
+
+export const samlApplicationResponseGuard = Applications.guard.merge(
+  // Partial to allow the optional fields to be omitted in the response.
+  // When starting to create a SAML application, SAML configuration is optional, which can lead to the absence of SAML configuration.
+  samlAppConfigGuard
+);
+
+export type SamlApplicationResponse = z.infer<typeof samlApplicationResponseGuard>;
diff --git a/packages/schemas/tables/saml_application_configs.sql b/packages/schemas/tables/saml_application_configs.sql
index 7ff2a859b..0af07aca9 100644
--- a/packages/schemas/tables/saml_application_configs.sql
+++ b/packages/schemas/tables/saml_application_configs.sql
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 /* init_order = 2 */
 
-/**
- * The SAML application config and SAML-type application have a one-to-one correspondence:
- * - a SAML-type application can only have one SAML application config
- * - a SAML application config can only configure one SAML-type application
- */
+/** The SAML application config and SAML-type application have a one-to-one correspondence: 1. a SAML-type application can only have one SAML application config. (CANNOT use "semicolon" in comments, since it indicates the end of query.) 2. a SAML application config can only configure one SAML-type application. */
 create table saml_application_configs (
   application_id varchar(21) not null
     references applications (id) on update cascade on delete cascade,
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index e18d4ef62..403ff173b 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ importers:
         version: 8.8.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.0.2)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.0.2)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.0.0
         version: 5.0.2
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1825,7 +1825,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1883,7 +1883,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2020,7 +2020,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2078,7 +2078,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2133,7 +2133,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2197,7 +2197,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2377,7 +2377,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2435,7 +2435,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2493,7 +2493,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -2722,7 +2722,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -3182,6 +3182,9 @@ importers:
       nanoid:
         specifier: ^5.0.1
         version: 5.0.1
+      node-forge:
+        specifier: ^1.3.1
+        version: 1.3.1
       oidc-provider:
         specifier: ^8.4.6
         version: 8.4.6
@@ -3279,6 +3282,9 @@ importers:
       '@types/node':
         specifier: ^20.9.5
         version: 20.10.4
+      '@types/node-forge':
+        specifier: ^1.3.1
+        version: 1.3.11
       '@types/oidc-provider':
         specifier: ^8.4.4
         version: 8.4.4
@@ -3305,7 +3311,7 @@ importers:
         version: 8.57.0
       jest:
         specifier: ^29.7.0
-        version: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+        version: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       jest-matcher-specific-error:
         specifier: ^1.0.0
         version: 1.0.0
@@ -3335,7 +3341,7 @@ importers:
         version: 7.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -3504,7 +3510,7 @@ importers:
         version: 3.0.0
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
 
   packages/experience:
     devDependencies:
@@ -3979,7 +3985,7 @@ importers:
         version: 10.0.0
       jest:
         specifier: ^29.7.0
-        version: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+        version: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       jest-matcher-specific-error:
         specifier: ^1.0.0
         version: 1.0.0
@@ -4006,7 +4012,7 @@ importers:
         version: 22.6.5(typescript@5.5.3)
       tsup:
         specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
+        version: 8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5)
       typescript:
         specifier: ^5.5.3
         version: 5.5.3
@@ -7088,6 +7094,9 @@ packages:
   '@types/node-fetch@2.6.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DHqhlq5jeESLy19TYhLakJ07kNumXWjcDdxXsLUMJZ6ue8VZJj4kLPQVE/2mdHh3xZziNF1xppu5lwmS53HR+A==}
 
+  '@types/node-forge@1.3.11':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FQx220y22OKNTqaByeBGqHWYz4cl94tpcxeFdvBo3wjG6XPBuZ0BNgNZRV5J5TFmmcsJ4IzsLkmGRiQbnYsBEQ==}
+
   '@types/node@12.20.55':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-J8xLz7q2OFulZ2cyGTLE1TbbZcjpno7FaN6zdJNrgAdrJ+DZzh/uFR6YrTb4C+nXakvud8Q4+rbhoIWlYQbUFQ==}
 
@@ -15868,7 +15877,7 @@ snapshots:
       jest-util: 29.7.0
       slash: 3.0.0
 
-  '@jest/core@29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))':
+  '@jest/core@29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.12.7)(typescript@5.5.3))':
     dependencies:
       '@jest/console': 29.7.0
       '@jest/reporters': 29.7.0
@@ -15882,7 +15891,7 @@ snapshots:
       exit: 0.1.2
       graceful-fs: 4.2.11
       jest-changed-files: 29.7.0
-      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.12.7)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.12.7)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.12.7)(typescript@5.5.3))
       jest-haste-map: 29.7.0
       jest-message-util: 29.7.0
       jest-regex-util: 29.6.3
@@ -15903,7 +15912,7 @@ snapshots:
       - supports-color
       - ts-node
 
-  '@jest/core@29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.12.7)(typescript@5.5.3))':
+  '@jest/core@29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))':
     dependencies:
       '@jest/console': 29.7.0
       '@jest/reporters': 29.7.0
@@ -15917,7 +15926,7 @@ snapshots:
       exit: 0.1.2
       graceful-fs: 4.2.11
       jest-changed-files: 29.7.0
-      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.12.7)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.12.7)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.12.7)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       jest-haste-map: 29.7.0
       jest-message-util: 29.7.0
       jest-regex-util: 29.6.3
@@ -17641,6 +17650,10 @@ snapshots:
       '@types/node': 20.12.7
       form-data: 3.0.2
 
+  '@types/node-forge@1.3.11':
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/node': 20.12.7
+
   '@types/node@12.20.55': {}
 
   '@types/node@20.10.4':
@@ -19305,13 +19318,13 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       lodash.get: 4.4.2
 
-  create-jest@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
+  create-jest@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
     dependencies:
       '@jest/types': 29.6.3
       chalk: 4.1.2
       exit: 0.1.2
       graceful-fs: 4.2.11
-      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       jest-util: 29.7.0
       prompts: 2.4.2
     transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -21725,16 +21738,16 @@ snapshots:
       - babel-plugin-macros
       - supports-color
 
-  jest-cli@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
+  jest-cli@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
     dependencies:
-      '@jest/core': 29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      '@jest/core': 29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       '@jest/test-result': 29.7.0
       '@jest/types': 29.6.3
       chalk: 4.1.2
-      create-jest: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      create-jest: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       exit: 0.1.2
       import-local: 3.1.0
-      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      jest-config: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       jest-util: 29.7.0
       jest-validate: 29.7.0
       yargs: 17.7.2
@@ -21763,7 +21776,7 @@ snapshots:
       - supports-color
       - ts-node
 
-  jest-config@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
+  jest-config@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
     dependencies:
       '@babel/core': 7.24.4
       '@jest/test-sequencer': 29.7.0
@@ -21789,38 +21802,7 @@ snapshots:
       strip-json-comments: 3.1.1
     optionalDependencies:
       '@types/node': 20.10.4
-      ts-node: 10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - babel-plugin-macros
-      - supports-color
-
-  jest-config@29.7.0(@types/node@20.12.7)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
-    dependencies:
-      '@babel/core': 7.24.4
-      '@jest/test-sequencer': 29.7.0
-      '@jest/types': 29.6.3
-      babel-jest: 29.7.0(@babel/core@7.24.4)
-      chalk: 4.1.2
-      ci-info: 3.8.0
-      deepmerge: 4.3.1
-      glob: 7.2.3
-      graceful-fs: 4.2.11
-      jest-circus: 29.7.0
-      jest-environment-node: 29.7.0
-      jest-get-type: 29.6.3
-      jest-regex-util: 29.6.3
-      jest-resolve: 29.7.0
-      jest-runner: 29.7.0
-      jest-util: 29.7.0
-      jest-validate: 29.7.0
-      micromatch: 4.0.5
-      parse-json: 5.2.0
-      pretty-format: 29.7.0
-      slash: 3.0.0
-      strip-json-comments: 3.1.1
-    optionalDependencies:
-      '@types/node': 20.12.7
-      ts-node: 10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)
+      ts-node: 10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - babel-plugin-macros
       - supports-color
@@ -21856,6 +21838,37 @@ snapshots:
       - babel-plugin-macros
       - supports-color
 
+  jest-config@29.7.0(@types/node@20.12.7)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
+    dependencies:
+      '@babel/core': 7.24.4
+      '@jest/test-sequencer': 29.7.0
+      '@jest/types': 29.6.3
+      babel-jest: 29.7.0(@babel/core@7.24.4)
+      chalk: 4.1.2
+      ci-info: 3.8.0
+      deepmerge: 4.3.1
+      glob: 7.2.3
+      graceful-fs: 4.2.11
+      jest-circus: 29.7.0
+      jest-environment-node: 29.7.0
+      jest-get-type: 29.6.3
+      jest-regex-util: 29.6.3
+      jest-resolve: 29.7.0
+      jest-runner: 29.7.0
+      jest-util: 29.7.0
+      jest-validate: 29.7.0
+      micromatch: 4.0.5
+      parse-json: 5.2.0
+      pretty-format: 29.7.0
+      slash: 3.0.0
+      strip-json-comments: 3.1.1
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@types/node': 20.12.7
+      ts-node: 10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - babel-plugin-macros
+      - supports-color
+
   jest-dev-server@10.1.1:
     dependencies:
       chalk: 4.1.2
@@ -22164,12 +22177,12 @@ snapshots:
       merge-stream: 2.0.0
       supports-color: 8.1.1
 
-  jest@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
+  jest@29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3)):
     dependencies:
-      '@jest/core': 29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      '@jest/core': 29.7.0(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
       '@jest/types': 29.6.3
       import-local: 3.1.0
-      jest-cli: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
+      jest-cli: 29.7.0(@types/node@20.10.4)(ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3))
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - '@types/node'
       - babel-plugin-macros
@@ -25819,14 +25832,14 @@ snapshots:
 
   ts-interface-checker@0.1.13: {}
 
-  ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3):
+  ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.12.7)(typescript@5.5.3):
     dependencies:
       '@cspotcode/source-map-support': 0.8.1
       '@tsconfig/node10': 1.0.11
       '@tsconfig/node12': 1.0.11
       '@tsconfig/node14': 1.0.3
       '@tsconfig/node16': 1.0.4
-      '@types/node': 20.10.4
+      '@types/node': 20.12.7
       acorn: 8.13.0
       acorn-walk: 8.3.4
       arg: 4.1.3
@@ -25840,14 +25853,14 @@ snapshots:
       '@swc/core': 1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1)
     optional: true
 
-  ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(@types/node@20.12.7)(typescript@5.5.3):
+  ts-node@10.9.2(@swc/core@1.3.52)(@types/node@20.10.4)(typescript@5.5.3):
     dependencies:
       '@cspotcode/source-map-support': 0.8.1
       '@tsconfig/node10': 1.0.11
       '@tsconfig/node12': 1.0.11
       '@tsconfig/node14': 1.0.3
       '@tsconfig/node16': 1.0.4
-      '@types/node': 20.12.7
+      '@types/node': 20.10.4
       acorn: 8.13.0
       acorn-walk: 8.3.4
       arg: 4.1.3
@@ -25884,7 +25897,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   tsscmp@1.0.6: {}
 
-  tsup@8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.0.2)(yaml@2.4.5):
+  tsup@8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.0.2)(yaml@2.4.5):
     dependencies:
       bundle-require: 5.0.0(esbuild@0.23.1)
       cac: 6.7.14
@@ -25912,7 +25925,7 @@ snapshots:
       - tsx
       - yaml
 
-  tsup@8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52(@swc/helpers@0.5.1))(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5):
+  tsup@8.3.0(@swc/core@1.3.52)(jiti@1.21.0)(postcss@8.4.39)(typescript@5.5.3)(yaml@2.4.5):
     dependencies:
       bundle-require: 5.0.0(esbuild@0.23.1)
       cac: 6.7.14