diff --git a/.changeset/heavy-rabbits-own.md b/.changeset/heavy-rabbits-own.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05c70a5e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/heavy-rabbits-own.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+"@logto/phrases-experience": minor
+"@logto/integration-tests": minor
+"@logto/experience": minor
+"@logto/console": minor
+"@logto/phrases": minor
+"@logto/schemas": minor
+"@logto/core": minor
+---
+
+support agree to terms polices for Logto’s sign-in experiences
+
+- Automatic: Users automatically agree to terms by continuing to use the service
+- ManualRegistrationOnly: Users must agree to terms by checking a box during registration, and don't need to agree when signing in
+- Manual: Users must agree to terms by checking a box during registration or signing in
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/__mocks__/logto.tsx b/packages/experience/src/__mocks__/logto.tsx
index fff0e1daf..6aa40a6eb 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/__mocks__/logto.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/__mocks__/logto.tsx
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ export const mockSignInExperience: SignInExperience = {
   signInMode: SignInMode.SignInAndRegister,
   customCss: null,
   customContent: {},
-  agreeToTermsPolicy: AgreeToTermsPolicy.Automatic,
+  agreeToTermsPolicy: AgreeToTermsPolicy.ManualRegistrationOnly,
   passwordPolicy: {},
   mfa: {
     policy: MfaPolicy.UserControlled,
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export const mockSignInExperienceSettings: SignInExperienceResponse = {
   },
   customCss: null,
   customContent: {},
-  agreeToTermsPolicy: AgreeToTermsPolicy.Automatic,
+  agreeToTermsPolicy: mockSignInExperience.agreeToTermsPolicy,
   passwordPolicy: {},
   mfa: {
     policy: MfaPolicy.UserControlled,
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/containers/SocialSignInList/use-social.ts b/packages/experience/src/containers/SocialSignInList/use-social.ts
index 74c4fffc5..6e884c55d 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/containers/SocialSignInList/use-social.ts
+++ b/packages/experience/src/containers/SocialSignInList/use-social.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-import { ConnectorPlatform, type ExperienceSocialConnector } from '@logto/schemas';
+import {
+  AgreeToTermsPolicy,
+  ConnectorPlatform,
+  type ExperienceSocialConnector,
+} from '@logto/schemas';
 import { useCallback, useContext } from 'react';
 
 import PageContext from '@/Providers/PageContextProvider/PageContext';
 import { getSocialAuthorizationUrl } from '@/apis/interaction';
 import useApi from '@/hooks/use-api';
 import useErrorHandler from '@/hooks/use-error-handler';
+import useTerms from '@/hooks/use-terms';
 import { getLogtoNativeSdk, isNativeWebview } from '@/utils/native-sdk';
 import { generateState, storeState, buildSocialLandingUri } from '@/utils/social-connectors';
 
@@ -13,6 +18,7 @@ const useSocial = () => {
 
   const handleError = useErrorHandler();
   const asyncInvokeSocialSignIn = useApi(getSocialAuthorizationUrl);
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
 
   const nativeSignInHandler = useCallback(
     (redirectTo: string, connector: ExperienceSocialConnector) => {
@@ -33,6 +39,14 @@ const useSocial = () => {
 
   const invokeSocialSignInHandler = useCallback(
     async (connector: ExperienceSocialConnector) => {
+      /**
+       * Check if the user has agreed to the terms and privacy policy before navigating to the 3rd-party social sign-in page
+       * when the policy is set to `Manual`
+       */
+      if (agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && !(await termsValidation())) {
+        return;
+      }
+
       const { id: connectorId } = connector;
 
       const state = generateState();
@@ -64,7 +78,7 @@ const useSocial = () => {
       // Invoke web social sign-in flow
       window.location.assign(result.redirectTo);
     },
-    [asyncInvokeSocialSignIn, handleError, nativeSignInHandler]
+    [agreeToTermsPolicy, asyncInvokeSocialSignIn, handleError, nativeSignInHandler, termsValidation]
   );
 
   return {
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/containers/TermsAndPrivacyLinks/index.tsx b/packages/experience/src/containers/TermsAndPrivacyLinks/index.tsx
index dfe093e9e..3778b4485 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/containers/TermsAndPrivacyLinks/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/containers/TermsAndPrivacyLinks/index.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { t } from 'i18next';
+import { Trans } from 'react-i18next';
+
 import TermsLinks from '@/components/TermsLinks';
 import useTerms from '@/hooks/use-terms';
 
@@ -7,7 +11,7 @@ type Props = {
 
 // For sign-in page displaying terms and privacy links use only. No user interaction is needed.
 const TermsAndPrivacyLinks = ({ className }: Props) => {
-  const { termsOfUseUrl, privacyPolicyUrl, isTermsDisabled } = useTerms();
+  const { termsOfUseUrl, privacyPolicyUrl, isTermsDisabled, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
 
   if (isTermsDisabled) {
     return null;
@@ -15,7 +19,26 @@ const TermsAndPrivacyLinks = ({ className }: Props) => {
 
   return (
     <div className={className}>
-      <TermsLinks termsOfUseUrl={termsOfUseUrl} privacyPolicyUrl={privacyPolicyUrl} />
+      {
+        // Display the automatic agreement message when the policy is set to `Automatic`
+        agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Automatic ? (
+          <Trans
+            components={{
+              link: (
+                <TermsLinks
+                  inline
+                  termsOfUseUrl={termsOfUseUrl}
+                  privacyPolicyUrl={privacyPolicyUrl}
+                />
+              ),
+            }}
+          >
+            {t('description.auto_agreement')}
+          </Trans>
+        ) : (
+          <TermsLinks termsOfUseUrl={termsOfUseUrl} privacyPolicyUrl={privacyPolicyUrl} />
+        )
+      }
     </div>
   );
 };
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/hooks/use-terms.ts b/packages/experience/src/hooks/use-terms.ts
index ca873a600..dd95c03ae 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/hooks/use-terms.ts
+++ b/packages/experience/src/hooks/use-terms.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { conditional } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 import { useCallback, useContext, useMemo } from 'react';
 
@@ -10,14 +11,15 @@ const useTerms = () => {
   const { termsAgreement, setTermsAgreement, experienceSettings } = useContext(PageContext);
   const { show } = useConfirmModal();
 
-  const { termsOfUseUrl, privacyPolicyUrl, isTermsDisabled } = useMemo(() => {
-    const { termsOfUseUrl, privacyPolicyUrl } = experienceSettings ?? {};
+  const { termsOfUseUrl, privacyPolicyUrl, isTermsDisabled, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useMemo(() => {
+    const { termsOfUseUrl, privacyPolicyUrl, agreeToTermsPolicy } = experienceSettings ?? {};
     const isTermsDisabled = !termsOfUseUrl && !privacyPolicyUrl;
 
     return {
       termsOfUseUrl: conditional(termsOfUseUrl),
       privacyPolicyUrl: conditional(privacyPolicyUrl),
       isTermsDisabled,
+      agreeToTermsPolicy,
     };
   }, [experienceSettings]);
 
@@ -36,18 +38,19 @@ const useTerms = () => {
   }, [setTermsAgreement, show]);
 
   const termsValidation = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (termsAgreement || isTermsDisabled) {
+    if (termsAgreement || isTermsDisabled || agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Automatic) {
       return true;
     }
 
     return termsAndPrivacyConfirmModalHandler();
-  }, [termsAgreement, isTermsDisabled, termsAndPrivacyConfirmModalHandler]);
+  }, [termsAgreement, isTermsDisabled, agreeToTermsPolicy, termsAndPrivacyConfirmModalHandler]);
 
   return {
     termsOfUseUrl,
     privacyPolicyUrl,
     termsAgreement,
     isTermsDisabled,
+    agreeToTermsPolicy,
     termsValidation,
     setTermsAgreement,
     termsAndPrivacyConfirmModalHandler,
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/IdentifierRegisterForm/index.tsx b/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/IdentifierRegisterForm/index.tsx
index 96bfb20e4..af0dc5734 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/IdentifierRegisterForm/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/IdentifierRegisterForm/index.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { SignInIdentifier } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, type SignInIdentifier } from '@logto/schemas';
 import classNames from 'classnames';
 import { useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { Controller, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type FormState = {
 
 const IdentifierRegisterForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signUpMethods }: Props) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { termsValidation } = useTerms();
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
 
   const { errorMessage, clearErrorMessage, onSubmit } = useOnSubmit();
 
@@ -131,7 +131,15 @@ const IdentifierRegisterForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signUpMethods }: Props)
        * If the autofill value is SSO enabled, it will always show SSO form.
        */}
       <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox
-        className={classNames(styles.terms, showSingleSignOnForm && styles.hidden)}
+        className={classNames(
+          styles.terms,
+          /**
+           * Hide the terms checkbox when the policy is set to `Automatic`.
+           * In registration, the terms checkbox is always shown for `Manual` and `ManualRegistrationOnly` policies.
+           */
+          (showSingleSignOnForm || agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Automatic) &&
+            styles.hidden
+        )}
       />
 
       <Button
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.module.scss b/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.module.scss
index 82f53078d..3fc9f772d 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.module.scss
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.module.scss
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
 
 .terms {
   margin-bottom: _.unit(4);
+  text-align: center;
+  @include _.text-hint;
+  font: var(--font-body-3);
+}
+
+.checkbox {
+  justify-content: center;
 }
 
 .createAccount,
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.tsx b/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.tsx
index 5960b3459..60f808a25 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/Register/index.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { SignInMode } from '@logto/schemas';
-import { useContext } from 'react';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, SignInMode } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { useCallback, useContext } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Navigate, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 import LandingPageLayout from '@/Layout/LandingPageLayout';
 import SingleSignOnFormModeContextProvider from '@/Providers/SingleSignOnFormModeContextProvider';
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ import GoogleOneTap from '@/components/GoogleOneTap';
 import TextLink from '@/components/TextLink';
 import SocialSignInList from '@/containers/SocialSignInList';
 import TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox from '@/containers/TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox';
+import TermsAndPrivacyLinks from '@/containers/TermsAndPrivacyLinks';
 import { useSieMethods } from '@/hooks/use-sie';
+import useTerms from '@/hooks/use-terms';
 
 import ErrorPage from '../ErrorPage';
 
@@ -19,13 +21,26 @@ import IdentifierRegisterForm from './IdentifierRegisterForm';
 import * as styles from './index.module.scss';
 
 const RegisterFooter = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { signUpMethods, socialConnectors, signInMode, signInMethods, singleSignOnEnabled } =
     useSieMethods();
-
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   const { showSingleSignOnForm } = useContext(SingleSignOnFormModeContext);
 
+  const handleSsoNavigation = useCallback(async () => {
+    /**
+     * Check if the user has agreed to the terms and privacy policy before navigating to the SSO page
+     * when the policy is set to `Manual`
+     */
+    if (agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && !(await termsValidation())) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    navigate('/single-sign-on/email');
+  }, [agreeToTermsPolicy, navigate, termsValidation]);
+
   /* Hide footers when showing Single Sign On form */
   if (showSingleSignOnForm) {
     return null;
@@ -36,10 +51,22 @@ const RegisterFooter = () => {
       {
         // Single Sign On footer
         singleSignOnEnabled && (
-          <div className={styles.singleSignOn}>
-            {t('description.use')}{' '}
-            <TextLink to="/single-sign-on/email" text="action.single_sign_on" />
-          </div>
+          <>
+            <div className={styles.singleSignOn}>
+              {t('description.use')}{' '}
+              <TextLink text="action.single_sign_on" onClick={handleSsoNavigation} />
+            </div>
+            {
+              /**
+               * If only SSO sign-in methods are available, display the agreement checkbox when the agreement policy is `Manual`.
+               */
+              signInMethods.length === 0 &&
+                socialConnectors.length === 0 &&
+                agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && (
+                  <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox className={styles.checkbox} />
+                )
+            }
+          </>
         )
       }
       {
@@ -65,6 +92,7 @@ const RegisterFooter = () => {
 
 const Register = () => {
   const { signUpMethods, socialConnectors, signInMode } = useSieMethods();
+  const { agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
 
   if (!signInMode) {
     return <ErrorPage />;
@@ -84,11 +112,16 @@ const Register = () => {
         {/* Social sign-in methods only */}
         {signUpMethods.length === 0 && socialConnectors.length > 0 && (
           <>
-            <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox className={styles.terms} />
+            {agreeToTermsPolicy !== AgreeToTermsPolicy.Automatic && (
+              <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox className={styles.terms} />
+            )}
             <SocialSignInList className={styles.main} socialConnectors={socialConnectors} />
           </>
         )}
         <RegisterFooter />
+        {agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Automatic && (
+          <TermsAndPrivacyLinks className={styles.terms} />
+        )}
       </SingleSignOnFormModeContextProvider>
       {/* Hide footer elements when showing Single Sign On form */}
     </LandingPageLayout>
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.module.scss b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.module.scss
index a8a1ab814..96b0508f0 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.module.scss
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.module.scss
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@
     margin-left: _.unit(0.5);
     margin-top: _.unit(-3);
   }
+
+  .hidden {
+    display: none;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.tsx b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.tsx
index 47cc5d3a4..13601aef0 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/IdentifierSignInForm/index.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { SignIn } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, type SignIn } from '@logto/schemas';
 import classNames from 'classnames';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useForm, Controller } from 'react-hook-form';
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import Button from '@/components/Button';
 import ErrorMessage from '@/components/ErrorMessage';
 import { SmartInputField } from '@/components/InputFields';
 import type { IdentifierInputValue } from '@/components/InputFields/SmartInputField';
+import TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox from '@/containers/TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox';
 import useSingleSignOnWatch from '@/hooks/use-single-sign-on-watch';
+import useTerms from '@/hooks/use-terms';
 import { getGeneralIdentifierErrorMessage, validateIdentifierField } from '@/utils/form';
 
 import * as styles from './index.module.scss';
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ type FormState = {
 const IdentifierSignInForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signInMethods }: Props) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { errorMessage, clearErrorMessage, onSubmit } = useOnSubmit(signInMethods);
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
 
   const enabledSignInMethods = useMemo(
     () => signInMethods.map(({ identifier }) => identifier),
@@ -69,10 +72,23 @@ const IdentifierSignInForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signInMethods }: Props) =>
           return;
         }
 
+        // Check if the user has agreed to the terms and privacy policy before signing in when the policy is set to `Manual`
+        if (agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && !(await termsValidation())) {
+          return;
+        }
+
         await onSubmit(type, value);
       })(event);
     },
-    [clearErrorMessage, handleSubmit, navigateToSingleSignOn, onSubmit, showSingleSignOnForm]
+    [
+      agreeToTermsPolicy,
+      clearErrorMessage,
+      handleSubmit,
+      navigateToSingleSignOn,
+      onSubmit,
+      showSingleSignOnForm,
+      termsValidation,
+    ]
   );
 
   return (
@@ -111,6 +127,20 @@ const IdentifierSignInForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signInMethods }: Props) =>
         <div className={styles.message}>{t('description.single_sign_on_enabled')}</div>
       )}
 
+      {/**
+       * Have to use css to hide the terms element.
+       * Remove element from dom will trigger a form re-render.
+       * Form rerender will trigger autofill.
+       * If the autofill value is SSO enabled, it will always show SSO form.
+       */}
+      <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox
+        className={classNames(
+          // For sign in, only show the terms checkbox if the terms policy is manual
+          (showSingleSignOnForm || agreeToTermsPolicy !== AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual) &&
+            styles.hidden
+        )}
+      />
+
       <Button
         name="submit"
         title={showSingleSignOnForm ? 'action.single_sign_on' : 'action.sign_in'}
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/Main.tsx b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/Main.tsx
index 28c59a9ac..2060bffeb 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/Main.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/Main.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-import type { SignIn, ExperienceSocialConnector } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { type SignIn, type ExperienceSocialConnector, AgreeToTermsPolicy } from '@logto/schemas';
 
 import SocialSignInList from '@/containers/SocialSignInList';
+import TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox from '@/containers/TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox';
+import useTerms from '@/hooks/use-terms';
 
 import IdentifierSignInForm from './IdentifierSignInForm';
 import PasswordSignInForm from './PasswordSignInForm';
@@ -12,8 +14,23 @@ type Props = {
 };
 
 const Main = ({ signInMethods, socialConnectors }: Props) => {
+  const { agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
+
   if (signInMethods.length === 0 && socialConnectors.length > 0) {
-    return <SocialSignInList className={styles.main} socialConnectors={socialConnectors} />;
+    return (
+      <>
+        <SocialSignInList className={styles.main} socialConnectors={socialConnectors} />
+        {
+          /**
+           * Display agreement checkbox when only social sign-in methods are available
+           * and the user needs to agree to terms manually.
+           */
+          agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && (
+            <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox className={styles.checkbox} />
+          )
+        }
+      </>
+    );
   }
 
   const isPasswordOnly =
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.module.scss b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.module.scss
index 322fb240c..fd80ec7c5 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.module.scss
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.module.scss
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
     margin-left: _.unit(0.5);
     margin-top: _.unit(-3);
   }
+
+  .hidden {
+    display: none;
+  }
 }
 
 :global(.desktop) {
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.tsx b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.tsx
index f8fa8ed3b..5658d2b13 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/PasswordSignInForm/index.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { SignInIdentifier } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, type SignInIdentifier } from '@logto/schemas';
 import classNames from 'classnames';
 import { useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useForm, Controller } from 'react-hook-form';
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ import ErrorMessage from '@/components/ErrorMessage';
 import { SmartInputField, PasswordInputField } from '@/components/InputFields';
 import type { IdentifierInputValue } from '@/components/InputFields/SmartInputField';
 import ForgotPasswordLink from '@/containers/ForgotPasswordLink';
+import TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox from '@/containers/TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox';
 import usePasswordSignIn from '@/hooks/use-password-sign-in';
 import { useForgotPasswordSettings } from '@/hooks/use-sie';
 import useSingleSignOnWatch from '@/hooks/use-single-sign-on-watch';
+import useTerms from '@/hooks/use-terms';
 import { getGeneralIdentifierErrorMessage, validateIdentifierField } from '@/utils/form';
 
 import * as styles from './index.module.scss';
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ const PasswordSignInForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signInMethods }: Props) => {
 
   const { errorMessage, clearErrorMessage, onSubmit } = usePasswordSignIn();
   const { isForgotPasswordEnabled } = useForgotPasswordSettings();
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
 
   const {
     watch,
@@ -67,13 +70,26 @@ const PasswordSignInForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signInMethods }: Props) => {
           return;
         }
 
+        // Check if the user has agreed to the terms and privacy policy before signing in when the policy is set to `Manual`
+        if (agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && !(await termsValidation())) {
+          return;
+        }
+
         await onSubmit({
           [type]: value,
           password,
         });
       })(event);
     },
-    [clearErrorMessage, handleSubmit, navigateToSingleSignOn, onSubmit, showSingleSignOnForm]
+    [
+      agreeToTermsPolicy,
+      clearErrorMessage,
+      handleSubmit,
+      navigateToSingleSignOn,
+      onSubmit,
+      showSingleSignOnForm,
+      termsValidation,
+    ]
   );
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -134,6 +150,21 @@ const PasswordSignInForm = ({ className, autoFocus, signInMethods }: Props) => {
         />
       )}
 
+      {/**
+       * Have to use css to hide the terms element.
+       * Remove element from dom will trigger a form re-render.
+       * Form rerender will trigger autofill.
+       * If the autofill value is SSO enabled, it will always show SSO form.
+       */}
+      <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox
+        className={classNames(
+          styles.terms,
+          // For sign in, only show the terms checkbox if the terms policy is manual
+          (showSingleSignOnForm || agreeToTermsPolicy !== AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual) &&
+            styles.hidden
+        )}
+      />
+
       <Button
         name="submit"
         title={showSingleSignOnForm ? 'action.single_sign_on' : 'action.sign_in'}
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.module.scss b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.module.scss
index a66efb4c8..42c0904a8 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.module.scss
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.module.scss
@@ -8,10 +8,18 @@
 
 .terms {
   margin-top: _.unit(4);
+  @include _.text-hint;
   text-align: center;
   font: var(--font-body-3);
 }
 
+.checkbox {
+  margin-bottom: _.unit(4);
+}
+
+.checkboxForSsoOnly {
+  justify-content: center;
+}
 
 .createAccount,
 .singleSignOn {
@@ -23,7 +31,6 @@
   flex: 1;
 }
 
-
 :global(body.desktop) {
   .placeHolder {
     flex: 0;
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.test.tsx b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.test.tsx
index 87fe18e8b..db9d4c180 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.test.tsx
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ describe('<SignIn />', () => {
       });
 
       expect(container.querySelector('input[name="identifier"]')).not.toBeNull();
-      expect(queryByText('description.terms_of_use')).not.toBeNull();
-      expect(queryByText('description.privacy_policy')).not.toBeNull();
+      expect(queryAllByText('description.terms_of_use')).not.toBeNull();
+      expect(queryAllByText('description.privacy_policy')).not.toBeNull();
 
       expect(queryByText('action.sign_in')).not.toBeNull();
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ describe('<SignIn />', () => {
     test.each(mockSignInMethodSettingsTestCases)(
       'renders with [%p %p %p] SignIn Methods only mode',
       async (...methods) => {
-        const { container, queryByText } = renderSignIn({
+        const { container, queryAllByAltText } = renderSignIn({
           signIn: {
             methods,
           },
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ describe('<SignIn />', () => {
 
         expect(container.querySelector('input[name="identifier"]')).not.toBeNull();
         expect(container.querySelector('input[name="password"]')).toBeNull();
-        expect(queryByText('description.terms_of_use')).not.toBeNull();
-        expect(queryByText('description.privacy_policy')).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(queryAllByAltText('description.terms_of_use')).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(queryAllByAltText('description.privacy_policy')).not.toBeNull();
       }
     );
   });
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.tsx b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.tsx
index 4d0ad46ee..369e01424 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SignIn/index.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { SignInMode } from '@logto/schemas';
-import { useContext } from 'react';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, SignInMode } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { useCallback, useContext } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Navigate, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 import LandingPageLayout from '@/Layout/LandingPageLayout';
 import SingleSignOnFormModeContextProvider from '@/Providers/SingleSignOnFormModeContextProvider';
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ import Divider from '@/components/Divider';
 import GoogleOneTap from '@/components/GoogleOneTap';
 import TextLink from '@/components/TextLink';
 import SocialSignInList from '@/containers/SocialSignInList';
+import TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox from '@/containers/TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox';
 import TermsAndPrivacyLinks from '@/containers/TermsAndPrivacyLinks';
 import { useSieMethods } from '@/hooks/use-sie';
+import useTerms from '@/hooks/use-terms';
 
 import ErrorPage from '../ErrorPage';
 
@@ -20,12 +22,25 @@ import * as styles from './index.module.scss';
 
 const SignInFooters = () => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   const { signInMethods, signUpMethods, socialConnectors, signInMode, singleSignOnEnabled } =
     useSieMethods();
 
   const { showSingleSignOnForm } = useContext(SingleSignOnFormModeContext);
 
+  const handleSsoNavigation = useCallback(async () => {
+    /**
+     * Check if the user has agreed to the terms and privacy policy before navigating to the SSO page
+     * when the policy is set to `Manual`
+     */
+    if (agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && !(await termsValidation())) {
+      return;
+    }
+    navigate('/single-sign-on/email');
+  }, [agreeToTermsPolicy, navigate, termsValidation]);
+
   /* Hide footers when showing Single Sign On form */
   if (showSingleSignOnForm) {
     return null;
@@ -36,10 +51,22 @@ const SignInFooters = () => {
       {
         // Single Sign On footer
         singleSignOnEnabled && (
-          <div className={styles.singleSignOn}>
-            {t('description.use')}{' '}
-            <TextLink to="/single-sign-on/email" text="action.single_sign_on" />
-          </div>
+          <>
+            <div className={styles.singleSignOn}>
+              {t('description.use')}{' '}
+              <TextLink text="action.single_sign_on" onClick={handleSsoNavigation} />
+            </div>
+            {
+              /**
+               * If only SSO sign-in methods are available, display the agreement checkbox when the agreement policy is `Manual`.
+               */
+              signInMethods.length === 0 &&
+                socialConnectors.length === 0 &&
+                agreeToTermsPolicy === AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && (
+                  <TermsAndPrivacyCheckbox className={styles.checkboxForSsoOnly} />
+                )
+            }
+          </>
         )
       }
       {
@@ -66,6 +93,7 @@ const SignInFooters = () => {
 
 const SignIn = () => {
   const { signInMethods, socialConnectors, signInMode } = useSieMethods();
+  const { agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
 
   if (!signInMode) {
     return <ErrorPage />;
@@ -82,7 +110,12 @@ const SignIn = () => {
         <Main signInMethods={signInMethods} socialConnectors={socialConnectors} />
         <SignInFooters />
       </SingleSignOnFormModeContextProvider>
-      <TermsAndPrivacyLinks className={styles.terms} />
+      {
+        // Only show terms and privacy links for sign in page if the agree to terms policy is `Automatic` or `ManualRegistrationOnly`
+        agreeToTermsPolicy !== AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && (
+          <TermsAndPrivacyLinks className={styles.terms} />
+        )
+      }
     </LandingPageLayout>
   );
 };
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-single-sign-on-listener.ts b/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-single-sign-on-listener.ts
index 2570d84d8..308df2bd5 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-single-sign-on-listener.ts
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-single-sign-on-listener.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { SignInMode, experience } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, SignInMode, experience } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
@@ -16,14 +16,18 @@ import { validateState } from '@/utils/social-connectors';
 const useSingleSignOnRegister = () => {
   const handleError = useErrorHandler();
   const request = useApi(singleSignOnRegistration);
-  const { termsValidation } = useTerms();
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const redirectTo = useGlobalRedirectTo();
 
   return useCallback(
     async (connectorId: string) => {
-      // Agree to terms and conditions first before proceeding
-      if (!(await termsValidation())) {
+      /**
+       * Agree to terms and conditions first before proceeding
+       * If the agreement policy is `Manual`, the user must agree to the terms to reach this step.
+       * Therefore, skip the check for `Manual` policy.
+       */
+      if (agreeToTermsPolicy !== AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && !(await termsValidation())) {
         navigate('/' + experience.routes.signIn);
         return;
       }
diff --git a/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-social-sign-in-listener.ts b/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-social-sign-in-listener.ts
index b299d0759..6f1c17b05 100644
--- a/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-social-sign-in-listener.ts
+++ b/packages/experience/src/pages/SocialSignInWebCallback/use-social-sign-in-listener.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { GoogleConnector } from '@logto/connector-kit';
 import type { RequestErrorBody } from '@logto/schemas';
-import { InteractionEvent, SignInMode, experience } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, InteractionEvent, SignInMode, experience } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const useSocialSignInListener = (connectorId: string) => {
   const { setToast } = useToast();
   const { signInMode, socialSignInSettings } = useSieMethods();
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { termsValidation } = useTerms();
+  const { termsValidation, agreeToTermsPolicy } = useTerms();
   const [isConsumed, setIsConsumed] = useState(false);
   const [searchParameters, setSearchParameters] = useSearchParams();
 
@@ -82,8 +82,12 @@ const useSocialSignInListener = (connectorId: string) => {
           return;
         }
 
-        // Agree to terms and conditions first before proceeding
-        if (!(await termsValidation())) {
+        /**
+         * Agree to terms and conditions first before proceeding
+         * If the agreement policy is `Manual`, the user must agree to the terms to reach this step.
+         * Therefore, skip the check for `Manual` policy.
+         */
+        if (agreeToTermsPolicy !== AgreeToTermsPolicy.Manual && !(await termsValidation())) {
           navigate('/' + experience.routes.signIn);
           return;
         }
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@ const useSocialSignInListener = (connectorId: string) => {
     [
       preSignInErrorHandler,
       signInMode,
+      agreeToTermsPolicy,
       termsValidation,
       accountNotExistErrorHandler,
       setToast,
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/automatic-account-linking.test.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/automatic-account-linking.test.ts
index a3adb2de5..b007f4232 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/automatic-account-linking.test.ts
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/automatic-account-linking.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { ConnectorType } from '@logto/connector-kit';
-import { SignInIdentifier } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, SignInIdentifier } from '@logto/schemas';
 
 import { createUser, deleteUser } from '#src/api/admin-user.js';
 import { updateSignInExperience } from '#src/api/sign-in-experience.js';
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ describe('automatic account linking', () => {
     await updateSignInExperience({
       termsOfUseUrl: 'https://example.com/terms',
       privacyPolicyUrl: 'https://example.com/privacy',
+      agreeToTermsPolicy: AgreeToTermsPolicy.ManualRegistrationOnly,
       socialSignIn: { automaticAccountLinking: true },
     });
     const socialUserId = 'foo_' + randomString();
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/direct-sign-in.test.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/direct-sign-in.test.ts
index c1f816803..56f578a68 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/direct-sign-in.test.ts
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/direct-sign-in.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { ConnectorType } from '@logto/connector-kit';
-import { SignInIdentifier, SsoProviderName } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, SignInIdentifier, SsoProviderName } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { appendPath } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 
 import { mockSocialConnectorTarget } from '#src/__mocks__/connectors-mock.js';
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ describe('direct sign-in', () => {
     await updateSignInExperience({
       termsOfUseUrl: 'https://example.com/terms',
       privacyPolicyUrl: 'https://example.com/privacy',
+      agreeToTermsPolicy: AgreeToTermsPolicy.ManualRegistrationOnly,
       signUp: { identifiers: [], password: true, verify: false },
       signIn: {
         methods: [
diff --git a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/social-sign-in.test.ts b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/social-sign-in.test.ts
index c4e223b81..dca9d2b4a 100644
--- a/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/social-sign-in.test.ts
+++ b/packages/integration-tests/src/tests/experience/social-sign-in.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import crypto from 'node:crypto';
 
 import { ConnectorType } from '@logto/connector-kit';
-import { SignInIdentifier, SignInMode, SsoProviderName } from '@logto/schemas';
+import { AgreeToTermsPolicy, SignInIdentifier, SignInMode, SsoProviderName } from '@logto/schemas';
 import { appendPath } from '@silverhand/essentials';
 
 import { updateSignInExperience } from '#src/api/sign-in-experience.js';
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ describe('social sign-in (with email identifier)', () => {
     await updateSignInExperience({
       termsOfUseUrl: 'https://example.com/terms',
       privacyPolicyUrl: 'https://example.com/privacy',
+      agreeToTermsPolicy: AgreeToTermsPolicy.ManualRegistrationOnly,
       signUp: { identifiers: [SignInIdentifier.Email], password: true, verify: true },
       signIn: {
         methods: [
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/de/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/de/description.ts
index 6d2fe55d2..a9b4070c9 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/de/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/de/description.ts
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Indem Sie fortfahren, stimmen Sie den <link></link> zu.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/en/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/en/description.ts
index 687095e0d..a4c6b3c43 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/en/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/en/description.ts
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ const description = {
   not_you: 'Not you?',
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'By continuing, you agree to the <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/es/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/es/description.ts
index 36f9d2b50..c3464f1db 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/es/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/es/description.ts
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Al continuar, acepta los <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/fr/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/fr/description.ts
index e49632213..ac844fe3c 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/fr/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/fr/description.ts
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'En continuant, vous acceptez les <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/it/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/it/description.ts
index 8e264e4cc..734f6d548 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/it/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/it/description.ts
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Continuando, accetti i <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ja/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ja/description.ts
index 6bf7ecd1c..d46650b94 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ja/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ja/description.ts
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: '続行することで、<link></link>に同意したことになります。',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ko/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ko/description.ts
index b0c75e253..8abcd22f4 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ko/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ko/description.ts
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: '계속 진행하면 <link></link>에 동의하는 것입니다.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pl-pl/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pl-pl/description.ts
index 3d42287e9..1c1323621 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pl-pl/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pl-pl/description.ts
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Kontynuując, zgadzasz się na <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-br/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-br/description.ts
index 174324345..51a0bac5b 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-br/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-br/description.ts
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Ao continuar, você concorda com os <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-pt/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-pt/description.ts
index 46cadfd04..f46f669e7 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-pt/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/pt-pt/description.ts
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Ao continuar, você concorda com os <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ru/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ru/description.ts
index 48052a31d..b6f725967 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ru/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/ru/description.ts
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Продолжая, вы соглашаетесь с <link></link>.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/tr-tr/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/tr-tr/description.ts
index 24748104c..6163506d6 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/tr-tr/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/tr-tr/description.ts
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: 'Devam ederek <link></link> kabul etmiş oluyorsunuz.',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-cn/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-cn/description.ts
index 1853e34d8..cbc2946b4 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-cn/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-cn/description.ts
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ const description = {
   not_you: '不是你本人吗？',
   user_id: '用户 ID: {{id}}',
   redirect_to: '你将被重定向到 {{name}}。',
+  auto_agreement: '继续即表示您同意<link></link>。',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-hk/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-hk/description.ts
index be3278aca..c451a1ccd 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-hk/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-hk/description.ts
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: '繼續即表示您同意<link></link>。',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);
diff --git a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-tw/description.ts b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-tw/description.ts
index d683dfa81..5b818c4ad 100644
--- a/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-tw/description.ts
+++ b/packages/phrases-experience/src/locales/zh-tw/description.ts
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ const description = {
   user_id: 'User ID: {{id}}',
   /** UNTRANSLATED */
   redirect_to: 'You will be redirected to {{name}}.',
+  auto_agreement: '繼續即表示您同意<link></link>。',
 };
 
 export default Object.freeze(description);