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forgejo/modules/templates/htmlrenderer.go
wxiaoguang 5f39285d6d
Improve RunMode / dev mode (#24886)
1. non-dev mode is treated as prod mode, to protect users from
accidentally running in dev mode if there is a typo in this value.
2. in dev mode, do not need to really exit if there are template errors,
because the template errors could be fixed by developer soon and the
templates get reloaded, help:
* https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/24845#issuecomment-1557615382
3. Fine tune the mail template loading message.
2023-05-25 03:47:30 +00:00

287 lines
8.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package templates
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
texttemplate "text/template"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/assetfs"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates/scopedtmpl"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
)
type TemplateExecutor scopedtmpl.TemplateExecutor
type HTMLRender struct {
templates atomic.Pointer[scopedtmpl.ScopedTemplate]
}
var (
htmlRender *HTMLRender
htmlRenderOnce sync.Once
)
var ErrTemplateNotInitialized = errors.New("template system is not initialized, check your log for errors")
func (h *HTMLRender) HTML(w io.Writer, status int, name string, data interface{}) error {
if respWriter, ok := w.(http.ResponseWriter); ok {
if respWriter.Header().Get("Content-Type") == "" {
respWriter.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
}
respWriter.WriteHeader(status)
}
t, err := h.TemplateLookup(name)
if err != nil {
return texttemplate.ExecError{Name: name, Err: err}
}
return t.Execute(w, data)
}
func (h *HTMLRender) TemplateLookup(name string) (TemplateExecutor, error) {
tmpls := h.templates.Load()
if tmpls == nil {
return nil, ErrTemplateNotInitialized
}
return tmpls.Executor(name, NewFuncMap())
}
func (h *HTMLRender) CompileTemplates() error {
assets := AssetFS()
extSuffix := ".tmpl"
tmpls := scopedtmpl.NewScopedTemplate()
tmpls.Funcs(NewFuncMap())
files, err := ListWebTemplateAssetNames(assets)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
for _, file := range files {
if !strings.HasSuffix(file, extSuffix) {
continue
}
name := strings.TrimSuffix(file, extSuffix)
tmpl := tmpls.New(filepath.ToSlash(name))
buf, err := assets.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = tmpl.Parse(string(buf)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
tmpls.Freeze()
h.templates.Store(tmpls)
return nil
}
// HTMLRenderer init once and returns the globally shared html renderer
func HTMLRenderer() *HTMLRender {
htmlRenderOnce.Do(initHTMLRenderer)
return htmlRender
}
func ReloadHTMLTemplates() error {
log.Trace("Reloading HTML templates")
if err := htmlRender.CompileTemplates(); err != nil {
log.Error("Template error: %v\n%s", err, log.Stack(2))
return err
}
return nil
}
func initHTMLRenderer() {
rendererType := "static"
if !setting.IsProd {
rendererType = "auto-reloading"
}
log.Debug("Creating %s HTML Renderer", rendererType)
htmlRender = &HTMLRender{}
if err := htmlRender.CompileTemplates(); err != nil {
p := &templateErrorPrettier{assets: AssetFS()}
wrapTmplErrMsg(p.handleFuncNotDefinedError(err))
wrapTmplErrMsg(p.handleUnexpectedOperandError(err))
wrapTmplErrMsg(p.handleExpectedEndError(err))
wrapTmplErrMsg(p.handleGenericTemplateError(err))
wrapTmplErrMsg(fmt.Sprintf("CompileTemplates error: %v", err))
}
if !setting.IsProd {
go AssetFS().WatchLocalChanges(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext(), func() {
_ = ReloadHTMLTemplates()
})
}
}
func wrapTmplErrMsg(msg string) {
if msg == "" {
return
}
if setting.IsProd {
// in prod mode, Gitea must have correct templates to run
log.Fatal("Gitea can't run with template errors: %s", msg)
} else {
// in dev mode, do not need to really exit, because the template errors could be fixed by developer soon and the templates get reloaded
log.Error("There are template errors but Gitea continues to run in dev mode: %s", msg)
}
}
type templateErrorPrettier struct {
assets *assetfs.LayeredFS
}
var reGenericTemplateError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (.*)`)
func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleGenericTemplateError(err error) string {
groups := reGenericTemplateError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
if len(groups) != 4 {
return ""
}
tmplName, lineStr, message := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3]
return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, "")
}
var reFuncNotDefinedError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (function "(.*)" not defined)`)
func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleFuncNotDefinedError(err error) string {
groups := reFuncNotDefinedError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
if len(groups) != 5 {
return ""
}
tmplName, lineStr, message, funcName := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
funcName, _ = strconv.Unquote(`"` + funcName + `"`)
return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, funcName)
}
var reUnexpectedOperandError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (unexpected "(.*)" in operand)`)
func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleUnexpectedOperandError(err error) string {
groups := reUnexpectedOperandError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
if len(groups) != 5 {
return ""
}
tmplName, lineStr, message, unexpected := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
unexpected, _ = strconv.Unquote(`"` + unexpected + `"`)
return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, unexpected)
}
var reExpectedEndError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (expected end; found (.*))`)
func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleExpectedEndError(err error) string {
groups := reExpectedEndError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
if len(groups) != 5 {
return ""
}
tmplName, lineStr, message, unexpected := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, unexpected)
}
var (
reTemplateExecutingError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([1-9][0-9]*):([1-9][0-9]*): (executing .*)`)
reTemplateExecutingErrorMsg = regexp.MustCompile(`^executing "(.*)" at <(.*)>: `)
)
func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleTemplateRenderingError(err error) string {
if groups := reTemplateExecutingError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error()); len(groups) > 0 {
tmplName, lineStr, posStr, msgPart := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
target := ""
if groups = reTemplateExecutingErrorMsg.FindStringSubmatch(msgPart); len(groups) > 0 {
target = groups[2]
}
return p.makeDetailedError(msgPart, tmplName, lineStr, posStr, target)
} else if execErr, ok := err.(texttemplate.ExecError); ok {
layerName := p.assets.GetFileLayerName(execErr.Name + ".tmpl")
return fmt.Sprintf("asset from: %s, %s", layerName, err.Error())
} else {
return err.Error()
}
}
func HandleTemplateRenderingError(err error) string {
p := &templateErrorPrettier{assets: AssetFS()}
return p.handleTemplateRenderingError(err)
}
const dashSeparator = "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
func (p *templateErrorPrettier) makeDetailedError(errMsg, tmplName string, lineNum, posNum any, target string) string {
code, layer, err := p.assets.ReadLayeredFile(tmplName + ".tmpl")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s, and unable to find template file %q", errMsg, tmplName)
}
line, err := util.ToInt64(lineNum)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s, unable to parse template %q line number %q", errMsg, tmplName, lineNum)
}
pos, err := util.ToInt64(posNum)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s, unable to parse template %q pos number %q", errMsg, tmplName, posNum)
}
detail := extractErrorLine(code, int(line), int(pos), target)
var msg string
if pos >= 0 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s:%s:%d:%d : %s", layer, tmplName, line, pos, errMsg)
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s:%s:%d : %s", layer, tmplName, line, errMsg)
}
return msg + "\n" + dashSeparator + "\n" + detail + "\n" + dashSeparator
}
func extractErrorLine(code []byte, lineNum, posNum int, target string) string {
b := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(code))
var line []byte
var err error
for i := 0; i < lineNum; i++ {
if line, err = b.ReadBytes('\n'); err != nil {
if i == lineNum-1 && errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
err = nil
}
break
}
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("unable to find target line %d", lineNum)
}
line = bytes.TrimRight(line, "\r\n")
var indicatorLine []byte
targetBytes := []byte(target)
targetLen := len(targetBytes)
for i := 0; i < len(line); {
if posNum == -1 && target != "" && bytes.HasPrefix(line[i:], targetBytes) {
for j := 0; j < targetLen && i < len(line); j++ {
indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, '^')
i++
}
} else if i == posNum {
indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, '^')
i++
} else {
if line[i] == '\t' {
indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, '\t')
} else {
indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, ' ')
}
i++
}
}
// if the indicatorLine only contains spaces, trim it together
return strings.TrimRight(string(line)+"\n"+string(indicatorLine), " \t\r\n")
}