2017-11-26 16:44:32 -05:00
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---
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date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
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title: "從 Gogs 升級"
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slug: "upgrade-from-gogs"
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2023-04-04 08:47:31 -05:00
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weight: 101
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2020-12-09 01:47:06 -05:00
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toc: false
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2017-11-26 16:44:32 -05:00
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draft: false
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Refactor docs (#23752)
This was intended to be a small followup for
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23712, but...here we are.
1. Our docs currently use `slug` as the entire URL, which makes
refactoring tricky (see https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23712).
Instead, this PR attempts to make future refactoring easier by using
slugs as an extension of the section. (Hugo terminology)
- What the above boils down to is this PR attempts to use directory
organization as URL management. e.g. `usage/comparison.en-us.md` ->
`en-us/usage/comparison/`, `usage/packages/overview.en-us.md` ->
`en-us/usage/packages/overview/`
- Technically we could even remove `slug`, as Hugo defaults to using
filename, however at least with this PR it means `slug` only needs to be
the name for the **current file** rather than an entire URL
2. This PR adds appropriate aliases (redirects) for pages, so anything
on the internet that links to our docs should hopefully not break.
3. A minor nit I've had for a while, renaming `seek-help` to `support`.
It's a minor thing, but `seek-help` has a strange connotation to it.
4. The commits are split such that you can review the first which is the
"actual" change, and the second is added redirects so that the first
doesn't break links elsewhere.
---------
Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
2023-04-27 22:33:41 -05:00
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aliases:
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- /zh-tw/upgrade-from-gogs
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2017-11-26 16:44:32 -05:00
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menu:
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sidebar:
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2023-03-23 10:18:24 -05:00
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parent: "installation"
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name: "從 Gogs 升級"
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weight: 101
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2017-11-26 16:44:32 -05:00
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identifier: "upgrade-from-gogs"
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---
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# 從 Gogs 升級
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2021-01-28 19:57:58 -05:00
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**目錄**
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2017-11-26 16:44:32 -05:00
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2021-01-28 19:57:58 -05:00
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{{< toc >}}
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若您正在執行 Gogs 0.9.146 以下版本，您可以很簡單地遷移到 Gitea。
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請參考下列步驟。在 Linux 系統上請以 Gogs 的使用者身份執行：
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- 使用 `gogs backup` 建立 Gogs 的備份。這會建立檔案 `gogs-backup-[timestamp].zip` 包含所有重要的 Gogs 資料。
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如果稍後您要恢復到 `gogs` 時會用到它。
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- 從[下載頁](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/)下載對應您平臺的檔案。請下載 `1.0.x` 版，從 `gogs` 遷移到其它版本是不可行的。
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- 將二進位檔放到適當的安裝位置。
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- 複製 `gogs/custom/conf/app.ini` 到 `gitea/custom/conf/app.ini`。
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- 從 `gogs/custom/` 複製自訂 `templates, public` 到 `gitea/custom/`。
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- `gogs/custom/conf` 中的其它自訂資料夾如： `gitignore, label, license, locale, readme`，
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請複製到 `gitea/custom/options`。
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- 複製 `gogs/data/` 到 `gitea/data/`。它包含了問題附件和大頭貼。
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- 以指令 `gitea web` 啟動 Gitea 驗證上列設定是否正確。
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- 從網頁 UI 進入 Gitea 管理員面板, 執行 `Rewrite '.ssh/authorized_keys' file`。
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- 執行每個主要版本的二進位檔 ( `1.1.4` → `1.2.3` → `1.3.4` → `1.4.2` → 等等 ) 以遷移資料庫。
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- 如果變更了自訂檔、設定檔路徑，請執行 `Rewrite all update hook of repositories`。
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## 修改指定的 gogs 資訊
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- 重新命名 `gogs-repositories/` 為 `gitea-repositories/`
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- 重新命名 `gogs-data/` 為 `gitea-data/`
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- 在 `gitea/custom/conf/app.ini` 中修改：
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修改前：
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```ini
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[database]
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PATH = /home/:USER/gogs/data/:DATABASE.db
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[attachment]
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PATH = /home/:USER/gogs-data/attachments
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[picture]
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AVATAR_UPLOAD_PATH = /home/:USER/gogs-data/avatars
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[log]
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ROOT_PATH = /home/:USER/gogs/log
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```
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修改後：
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```ini
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[database]
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PATH = /home/:USER/gitea/data/:DATABASE.db
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[attachment]
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PATH = /home/:USER/gitea-data/attachments
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[picture]
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AVATAR_UPLOAD_PATH = /home/:USER/gitea-data/avatars
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[log]
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ROOT_PATH = /home/:USER/gitea/log
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```
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- 執行 `gitea web` 啟動 Gitea 檢查是否正確執行
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## 升級到最新版的 `gitea`
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成功從 `gogs` 升級到 `gitea 1.0.x` 後再用 2 個步驟即可升級到最新版的 `gitea`。
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請先升級到 [`gitea 1.6.4`](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.6.4/)，先從[下載頁](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.6.4/)下載
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您平臺的二進位檔取代既有的。至少執行一次 Gitea 並確認一切符合預期。
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接著重複上述步驟，但這次請使用[最新發行版本](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/{{< version >}}/)。
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## 從更新版本的 Gogs 升級
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您也可以從更新版本的 Gogs 升級，但需要更多步驟。
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請參考 [#4286](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/4286)。
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## 疑難排解
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- 如果錯誤和 `gitea/custom/templates` 中 的自訂樣板有關，請試著逐一移除它們。
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它們可能和 Gitea 或更新不相容。
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## 在 Unix 啟動時執行 Gitea
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從 [gitea/contrib](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/tree/master/contrib) 更新必要的檔案以取得正確的環境變數。
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使用 systemd 的發行版：
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- 複製新的腳本到 `/etc/systemd/system/gitea.service`
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- 啟動系統時執行服務： `sudo systemctl enable gitea`
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- 停用舊的 gogs 腳本： `sudo systemctl disable gogs`
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使用 SysVinit 的發行版：
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- 複製新的腳本到 `/etc/init.d/gitea`
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- 啟動系統時執行服務： `sudo rc-update add gitea`
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- 停用舊的 gogs 腳本： `sudo rc-update del gogs`
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