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49 lines
2.2 KiB
Go
49 lines
2.2 KiB
Go
// Package middleware provides some types and functions common among middleware.
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package middleware
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import "net/http"
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type (
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// Middleware is the middle layer which represents the traditional
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// idea of middleware: it chains one Handler to the next by being
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// passed the next Handler in the chain.
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Middleware func(Handler) Handler
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// Handler is like http.Handler except ServeHTTP returns a status code
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// and an error. The status code is for the client's benefit; the error
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// value is for the server's benefit. The status code will be sent to
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// the client while the error value will be logged privately. Sometimes,
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// an error status code (4xx or 5xx) may be returned with a nil error
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// when there is no reason to log the error on the server.
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//
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// If a HandlerFunc returns an error (status >= 400), it should NOT
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// write to the response. This philosophy makes middleware.Handler
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// different from http.Handler: error handling should happen at the
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// application layer or in dedicated error-handling middleware only
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// rather than with an "every middleware for itself" paradigm.
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//
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// The application or error-handling middleware should incorporate logic
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// to ensure that the client always gets a proper response according to
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// the status code. For security reasons, it should probably not reveal
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// the actual error message. (Instead it should be logged, for example.)
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//
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// Handlers which do write to the response should return a status value
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// < 400 as a signal that a response has been written. In other words,
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// only error-handling middleware or the application will write to the
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// response for a status code >= 400. When ANY handler writes to the
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// response, it should return a status code < 400 to signal others to
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// NOT write to the response again, which would be erroneous.
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Handler interface {
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ServeHTTP(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) (int, error)
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}
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// HandlerFunc is a convenience type like http.HandlerFunc, except
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// ServeHTTP returns a status code and an error. See Handler
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// documentation for more information.
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HandlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) (int, error)
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)
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// ServeHTTP implements the Handler interface.
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func (f HandlerFunc) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
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return f(w, r)
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}
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