* httpcaddyfile: Add `{vars.*}` placeholder shortcut
I'm yoinking this from my https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/pull/4657 PR because I think we should get this in ASAP for v2.5.0 along with the new `vars` directive.
* Sort vars by matchers in reverse
Guh, this is complicated.
Fixes#4640
This also follows up on #4398 (reverting it) which made a change that technically worked, but was incorrect. It changed the condition in `hostsFromKeysNotHTTP` from `&&` to `||`, but then the function no longer did what its name said it would do, and it would return hosts even if they were marked with `http://`, if they used a non-HTTP port. That wasn't the intent of it. The test added in there was kept though, because it is a valid usecase.
The actual fix is to check _earlier_ whether all the addresses explicitly have `http://`, and if so we can short circuit and skip considering the rest.
* reverseproxy: New `copy_response` handler for `handle_response` routes
Followup to #4298 and #4388.
This adds a new `copy_response` handler which may only be used in `reverse_proxy`'s `handle_response` routes, which can be used to actually copy the proxy response downstream.
Previously, if `handle_response` was used (with routes, not the status code mode), it was impossible to use the upstream's response body at all, because we would always close the body, expecting the routes to write a new body from scratch.
To implement this, I had to refactor `h.reverseProxy()` to move all the code that came after the `HandleResponse` loop into a new function. This new function `h.finalizeResponse()` takes care of preparing the response by removing extra headers, dealing with trailers, then copying the headers and body downstream.
Since basically what we want `copy_response` to do is invoke `h.finalizeResponse()` at a configurable point in time, we need to pass down the proxy handler, the response, and some other state via a new `req.WithContext(ctx)`. Wrapping a new context is pretty much the only way we have to jump a few layers in the HTTP middleware chain and let a handler pick up this information. Feels a bit dirty, but it works.
Also fixed a bug with the `http.reverse_proxy.upstream.duration` placeholder, it always had the same duration as `http.reverse_proxy.upstream.latency`, but the former was meant to be the time taken for the roundtrip _plus_ copying/writing the response.
* Delete the "Content-Length" header if we aren't copying
Fixes a bug where the Content-Length will mismatch the actual bytes written if we skipped copying the response, so we get a message like this when using curl:
```
curl: (18) transfer closed with 18 bytes remaining to read
```
To replicate:
```
{
admin off
debug
}
:8881 {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8882 {
@200 status 200
handle_response @200 {
header Foo bar
}
}
}
:8882 {
header Content-Type application/json
respond `{"hello": "world"}` 200
}
```
* Implement `copy_response_headers`, with include/exclude list support
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* opentelemetry: create a new module
* fix imports
* fix test
* Update modules/caddyhttp/opentelemetry/README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update modules/caddyhttp/opentelemetry/README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update modules/caddyhttp/opentelemetry/README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update modules/caddyhttp/opentelemetry/tracer.go
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* rename error ErrUnsupportedTracesProtocol
* replace spaces with tabs in the test data
* Update modules/caddyhttp/opentelemetry/README.md
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* Update modules/caddyhttp/opentelemetry/README.md
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* replace spaces with tabs in the README.md
* use default values for a propagation and exporter protocol
* set http attributes with helper
* simplify code
* Cleanup modules/caddyhttp/opentelemetry/README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update link in README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update documentation in README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update link to naming spec in README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Rename module from opentelemetry to tracing
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Rename span_name to span
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Rename span_name to span
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Simplify otel resource creation
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* handle extra attributes
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* update go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv to 1.7.0
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* update go.opentelemetry.io/otel version
* remove environment variable handling
* always use tracecontext,baggage as propagators
* extract tracer name into variable
* rename OpenTelemetry to Tracing
* simplify resource creation
* update go.mod
* rename package from opentelemetry to tracing
* cleanup tests
* update Caddyfile example in README.md
* update README.md
* fix test
* fix module name in README.md
* fix module name in README.md
* change names in README.md and tests
* order imports
* remove redundant tests
* Update documentation README.md
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix grammar
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update comments
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update comments
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* update go.sum
* update go.sum
* Add otelhttp instrumentation, update OpenTelemetry libraries.
* Use otelhttp instrumentation for instrumenting HTTP requests.
This change uses context.WithValue to inject the next handler into the
request context via a "nextCall" carrier struct, and pass it on to a
standard Go HTTP handler returned by otelhttp.NewHandler. The
underlying handler will extract the next handler from the context,
call it and pass the returned error to the carrier struct.
* use zap.Error() for the error log
* remove README.md
* update dependencies
* clean up the code
* change comment
* move serveHTTP method from separate file
* add syntax to the UnmarshalCaddyfile comment
* go import the file
* admin: Write proper status on invalid requests (#4569) (fix#4561)
* update dependencies
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Vibhav Pant <vibhavp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alok Naushad <alokme123@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Cedric Ziel <cedric@cedric-ziel.com>
We realized we made some mistakes with the directive ordering, so we're making some minor adjustments.
`abort` and `error` don't really make sense to be after other handler directives, because you would expect to be able to "fail-fast" and throw an error before falling through to some `file_server` or `respond` typically. So we're moving them up to just before `respond`, i.e. before the common handler directives.
This is also more consistent with our existing examples in the docs, which actually didn't work due to the directive ordering. See https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/error#examples
Also, `push` doesn't quite make sense to be after `handle`/`route`, since its job is to read from response headers to push additional resources if necessary, and `handle`/`route` may be terminal so push would not be reached if it was declared outside those. And also, it would make sense to be _before_ `templates` because a template _could_ add a `Link` header to the response dynamically.
In the Caddyfile, hosts specified for HTTP sockets (either scheme is "http" or it is on the HTTP port) should not be used as subjects in TLS automation policies (APs).
* reverseproxy: Add `handle_response` blocks to `reverse_proxy` (#3710)
* reverseproxy: complete handle_response test
* reverseproxy: Change handle_response matchers to use named matchers
reverseproxy: Add support for changing status code
* fastcgi: Remove obsolete TODO
We already have d.Err("transport already specified") in the reverse_proxy parsing code which covers this case
* reverseproxy: Fix support for "4xx" type status codes
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* caddyhttp: Reorganize response matchers
* reverseproxy: Reintroduce caddyfile.Unmarshaler
* reverseproxy: Add comment mentioning Finalize should be called
Co-authored-by: Maxime Soulé <btik-git@scoubidou.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* caddyhttp: Implement handler abort; new 'abort' directive (close#3871)
* Move abort directive ordering; clean up redirects
Seems logical for the end-all of handlers to go at the... end.
The Connection header no longer needs to be set there, since Close is
true, and the static_response handler now does that.
This changes the signature of UnmarshalGlobalFunc but this is probably OK since it's only used by this repo as far as we know.
We need this change in order to "remember" the previous value in case a global option appears more than once, which is now a possibility with the cert_issuer option since Caddy now supports multiple issuers in the order defined by the user.
Bonus: the issuer subdirective of tls now supports one-liner for "acme" when all you need to set is the directory:
issuer acme <dir>
* implement default values for header directive
closes#3804
* remove `set_default` header op and rely on "require" handler instead
This has the following advantages over the previous attempt:
- It does not introduce a new operation for headers, but rather nicely
extends over an existing feature in the header handler.
- It removes the need to specify the header as "deferred" because it is
already implicitely deferred by the use of the require handler. This
should be less confusing to the user.
* add integration test for header directive in caddyfile
* bubble up errors when parsing caddyfile header directive
* don't export unnecessarily and don't canonicalize headers unnecessarily
* fix response headers not passed in blocks
* caddyfile: fix clash when using default header in block
Each header is now set in a separate handler so that it doesn't clash
with other headers set/added/deleted in the same block.
* caddyhttp: New idle_timeout default of 5m
* reverseproxy: fix random hangs on http/2 requests with server push (#3875)
see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42534
* Refactor and cleanup with improvements
* More specific link
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Денис Телюх <telyukh.denis@gmail.com>
* httpcaddyfile: Flip `root` directive sort order
* httpcaddyfile: Sort directives with any matcher before those with none
* httpcaddyfile: Generalize reverse sort directives, improve logic
* httpcaddyfile: Fix "spelling" issue
* httpcaddyfile: Turns out the second change precludes the first
httpcaddyfile: Delete test that no longer makes sense
* httpcaddyfile: Shorten logic
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* push: Implement HTTP/2 server push (close#3551)
* push: Abstract header ops by embedding into new struct type
This will allow us to add more fields to customize headers in
push-specific ways in the future.
* push: Ensure Link resources are pushed before response is written
* Change header name from X-Caddy-Push to Caddy-Push
* caddyconfig: WIP implementation of handle_path
* caddyconfig: Complete the implementation - h.NewRoute was key
* caddyconfig: Add handle_path integration test
* caddyhttp: Use the path matcher as-is, strip the trailing *, update test
* httpcaddyfile: Make global options pluggable
* httpcaddyfile: Add a global options adapt test
* httpcaddyfile: Wrap err
Co-Authored-By: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* httpcaddyfile: Revert wrap err
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
https://caddy.community/t/cant-get-simple-alias-to-work/7911/8?u=matt
This removes an optimization where we amortized path matcher decoding.
The decoded matchers were index by... position... which obviously
changes during sorting. Duh.
Anyway, sorting is sliiightly slower now but the Caddyfile is not
really CPU-sensitive, so this is fine.
- Create two default automation policies; if the TLS app is used in
isolation with the 'automate' certificate loader, it will now use
an internal issuer for internal-only names, and an ACME issuer for
all other names by default.
- If the HTTP Caddyfile adds an 'automate' loader, it now also adds an
automation policy for any names in that loader that do not qualify
for public certificates so that they will be issued internally. (It
might be nice if this wasn't necessary, but the alternative is to
either make auto-HTTPS logic way more complex by scanning the names in
the 'automate' loader, or to have an automation policy without an
issuer switch between default issuer based on the name being issued
a certificate - I think I like the latter option better, right now we
do something kind of like that but at a level above each individual
automation policies, we do that switch only when no automation
policies match, rather than when a policy without an issuer does
match.)
- Set the default LoggerName rather than a LoggerNames with an empty
host value, which is now taken literally rather than as a catch-all.
- hostsFromKeys, the function that gets a list of hosts from server
block keys, no longer returns an empty string in its resulting slice,
ever.
We now store the parsed site/server block keys with the server block,
rather than parsing the addresses every time we read them.
Also detect conflicting schemes, i.e. TLS and non-TLS cannot be served
from the same server (natively -- modules could be built for it).
Also do not add site subroutes (subroutes generated specifically from
site blocks in the Caddyfile) that are empty.
See https://caddy.community/t/v2-match-any-path-but-files/7326/8?u=matt
If rewrites (or redirects, for that matter) match on file existence,
the file matcher would need to know the root of the site.
Making this change implies that root directives that depend on rewritten
URIs will not work as expected. However, I think this is very uncommon,
and am not sure I have ever seen that. Usually, dynamic roots are based
on host, not paths or query strings.
I suspect that rewrites based on file existence will be more common than
roots based on rewritten URIs, so I am moving root to be the first in
the list.
Users can always override this ordering with the 'order' global option.
* rewrite: strip_prefix, strip_suffix, uri_replace -> uri (closes#3140)
* Add period, to satisfy @whitestrake :) and my own OCD
* Restore implied / prefix
* remove the certificate tag tracking from global state
* refactored helper state, added log counter
* moved state initialisation close to where it is used.
* added helper state comment
Using rewrite is like saying, "I accept this request, but I just need
to act on it as if it came in differently."
Whereas redir implies more of, "I reject this request, send it to me
differently, then I will process it."
Makes sense for it to come before rewrites. This can always be changed
using the 'order' global option if needed.
The fix that was initially put forth in #2971 was good, but only for
up to one layer of nesting. The real problem was that we forgot to
increment nesting when already inside a block if we saw another open
curly brace that opens another block (dispenser.go L157-158).
The new 'handle' directive allows HTTP Caddyfiles to be designed more
like nginx location blocks if the user prefers. Inside a handle block,
directives are still ordered just like they are outside of them, but
handler blocks at a given level of nesting are mutually exclusive.
This work benefitted from some refactoring and cleanup.
This allows individual directives to be ordered relative to others,
where order matters (for example HTTP handlers). Will primarily be
useful when developing new directives, so you don't have to modify the
Caddy source code. Can also be useful if you prefer that redir comes
before rewrite, for example. Note that these are global options. The
route directive can be used to give a specific order to a specific group
of HTTP handler directives.
In the v1 Caddyfile, only the first matching site definition would be
used, so setting these `Terminal: true` ensures that only the first
matching one is used in v2, too.
We also have to sort by key specificity... Caddy 1 had a special data
structure for selecting the most specific site definition, but we don't
have that structure in v2, so we need to sort by length (of host and
path, separately). For blocks where more than one key is present, we
choose the longest host and path (independently, need not be from same
key) by which to sort.
* http: path matcher: exact match by default; substring matches (#2959)
This is a breaking change.
* caddyfile: Change "matcher" directive to "@matcher" syntax (#2959)
* cmd: Assume caddyfile adapter for config files named Caddyfile
* Sub-sort handlers by path matcher length (#2959)
Caddyfile-generated subroutes have handlers, which are sorted first by
directive order (this is unchanged), but within directives we now sort
by specificity of path matcher in descending order (longest path first,
assuming that longest path is most specific).
This only applies if there is only one matcher set, and the path
matcher in that set has only one path in it. Path matchers with two or
more paths are not sorted like this; and routes with more than one
matcher set are not sorted like this either, since specificity is
difficult or impossible to infer correctly.
This is a special case, but definitely a very common one, as a lot of
routing decisions are based on paths.
* caddyfile: New 'route' directive for appearance-order handling (#2959)
* caddyfile: Make rewrite directives mutually exclusive (#2959)
This applies only to rewrites in the top-level subroute created by the
HTTP caddyfile.
