From e0f1a02c37ed17b93285d49b443995b19f17431f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2018 19:49:29 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Extract most of caddytls core code into external CertMagic
 package

All code relating to a caddytls.Config and setting it up from the
Caddyfile is still intact; only the certificate management-related
code was removed into a separate package.

I don't expect this to build in CI successfully; updating dependencies
and vendor is coming next.

I've also removed the ad-hoc, half-baked storage plugins that we need
to finish making first-class Caddy plugins (they were never documented
anyway). The new certmagic package has a much better storage interface,
and we can finally move toward making a new storage plugin type, but
it shouldn't be configurable in the Caddyfile, I think, since it doesn't
make sense for a Caddy instance to use more than one storage config...

We also have the option of eliminating DNS provider plugins and just
shipping all of lego's DNS providers by using a lego package (the
caddytls/setup.go file has a comment describing how) -- but it doubles
Caddy's binary size by 100% from about 19 MB to around 40 MB...!
---
 caddy.go                                   |  62 +--
 caddy/caddymain/run.go                     |  18 +-
 caddyhttp/bind/bind.go                     |   2 +-
 caddyhttp/bind/bind_test.go                |   2 +-
 caddyhttp/httpserver/https.go              |  26 +-
 caddyhttp/httpserver/https_test.go         |  15 +-
 caddyhttp/httpserver/plugin.go             |  26 +-
 caddyhttp/httpserver/server.go             |  12 +-
 caddytls/certificates.go                   | 390 -----------------
 caddytls/certificates_test.go              |  82 ----
 caddytls/client.go                         | 429 -------------------
 caddytls/client_test.go                    |  17 -
 caddytls/config.go                         | 282 ++-----------
 caddytls/config_test.go                    | 119 ------
 caddytls/crypto.go                         | 258 +----------
 caddytls/crypto_test.go                    |  72 ----
 caddytls/filestorage.go                    | 305 -------------
 caddytls/filestorage_test.go               |  84 ----
 caddytls/filestoragesync.go                | 140 ------
 caddytls/handshake.go                      | 470 ---------------------
 caddytls/handshake_test.go                 |  76 ----
 caddytls/httphandler.go                    | 120 ------
 caddytls/httphandler_test.go               |  84 ----
 caddytls/maintain.go                       | 365 ----------------
 caddytls/selfsigned.go                     | 106 +++++
 caddytls/setup.go                          | 167 +++++---
 caddytls/setup_test.go                     |  53 +--
 caddytls/storage.go                        | 127 ------
 caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage.go      | 148 -------
 caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage_test.go |  26 --
 caddytls/storagetest/storagetest.go        | 306 --------------
 caddytls/storagetest/storagetest_test.go   |  54 ---
 caddytls/tls.go                            | 251 ++---------
 caddytls/tls_test.go                       | 139 +-----
 caddytls/user.go                           | 233 ----------
 caddytls/user_test.go                      | 221 ----------
 controller.go                              |  12 +-
 37 files changed, 403 insertions(+), 4896 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/certificates.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/certificates_test.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/client.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/client_test.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/filestorage.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/filestorage_test.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/filestoragesync.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/handshake_test.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/httphandler.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/httphandler_test.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/maintain.go
 create mode 100644 caddytls/selfsigned.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/storage.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage_test.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/storagetest/storagetest.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/storagetest/storagetest_test.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/user.go
 delete mode 100644 caddytls/user_test.go

diff --git a/caddy.go b/caddy.go
index 3a2a0ccef..08eacf4ac 100644
--- a/caddy.go
+++ b/caddy.go
@@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ type Instance struct {
 	servers []ServerListener
 
 	// these callbacks execute when certain events occur
-	onFirstStartup  []func() error // starting, not as part of a restart
-	onStartup       []func() error // starting, even as part of a restart
-	onRestart       []func() error // before restart commences
-	onRestartFailed []func() error // if restart failed
-	onShutdown      []func() error // stopping, even as part of a restart
-	onFinalShutdown []func() error // stopping, not as part of a restart
+	OnFirstStartup  []func() error // starting, not as part of a restart
+	OnStartup       []func() error // starting, even as part of a restart
+	OnRestart       []func() error // before restart commences
+	OnRestartFailed []func() error // if restart failed
+	OnShutdown      []func() error // stopping, even as part of a restart
+	OnFinalShutdown []func() error // stopping, not as part of a restart
 
 	// storing values on an instance is preferable to
 	// global state because these will get garbage-
@@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ func (i *Instance) Stop() error {
 // the rest. All the non-nil errors will be returned.
 func (i *Instance) ShutdownCallbacks() []error {
 	var errs []error
-	for _, shutdownFunc := range i.onShutdown {
+	for _, shutdownFunc := range i.OnShutdown {
 		err := shutdownFunc()
 		if err != nil {
 			errs = append(errs, err)
 		}
 	}
-	for _, finalShutdownFunc := range i.onFinalShutdown {
+	for _, finalShutdownFunc := range i.OnFinalShutdown {
 		err := finalShutdownFunc()
 		if err != nil {
 			errs = append(errs, err)
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func (i *Instance) Restart(newCaddyfile Input) (*Instance, error) {
 	defer func() {
 		r := recover()
 		if err != nil || r != nil {
-			for _, fn := range i.onRestartFailed {
+			for _, fn := range i.OnRestartFailed {
 				err = fn()
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Printf("[ERROR] restart failed: %v", err)
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func (i *Instance) Restart(newCaddyfile Input) (*Instance, error) {
 	}()
 
 	// run restart callbacks
-	for _, fn := range i.onRestart {
+	for _, fn := range i.OnRestart {
 		err = fn()
 		if err != nil {
 			return i, err
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func (i *Instance) Restart(newCaddyfile Input) (*Instance, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return i, err
 	}
-	for _, shutdownFunc := range i.onShutdown {
+	for _, shutdownFunc := range i.OnShutdown {
 		err = shutdownFunc()
 		if err != nil {
 			return i, err
@@ -274,42 +274,6 @@ func (i *Instance) SaveServer(s Server, ln net.Listener) {
 	i.servers = append(i.servers, ServerListener{server: s, listener: ln})
 }
 
-// HasListenerWithAddress returns whether this package is
-// tracking a server using a listener with the address
-// addr.
-func HasListenerWithAddress(addr string) bool {
-	instancesMu.Lock()
-	defer instancesMu.Unlock()
-	for _, inst := range instances {
-		for _, sln := range inst.servers {
-			if listenerAddrEqual(sln.listener, addr) {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// listenerAddrEqual compares a listener's address with
-// addr. Extra care is taken to match addresses with an
-// empty hostname portion, as listeners tend to report
-// [::]:80, for example, when the matching address that
-// created the listener might be simply :80.
-func listenerAddrEqual(ln net.Listener, addr string) bool {
-	lnAddr := ln.Addr().String()
-	hostname, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return lnAddr == addr
-	}
-	if lnAddr == net.JoinHostPort("::", port) {
-		return true
-	}
-	if lnAddr == net.JoinHostPort("0.0.0.0", port) {
-		return true
-	}
-	return hostname != "" && lnAddr == addr
-}
-
 // TCPServer is a type that can listen and serve connections.
 // A TCPServer must associate with exactly zero or one net.Listeners.
 type TCPServer interface {
@@ -551,14 +515,14 @@ func startWithListenerFds(cdyfile Input, inst *Instance, restartFds map[string]r
 	// run startup callbacks
 	if !IsUpgrade() && restartFds == nil {
 		// first startup means not a restart or upgrade
-		for _, firstStartupFunc := range inst.onFirstStartup {
+		for _, firstStartupFunc := range inst.OnFirstStartup {
 			err = firstStartupFunc()
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	for _, startupFunc := range inst.onStartup {
+	for _, startupFunc := range inst.OnStartup {
 		err = startupFunc()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/caddy/caddymain/run.go b/caddy/caddymain/run.go
index 106b7cd9c..c0d1ba494 100644
--- a/caddy/caddymain/run.go
+++ b/caddy/caddymain/run.go
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-	"gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
+	lumberjack "gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2"
 
 	_ "github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp" // plug in the HTTP server type
 	// This is where other plugins get plugged in (imported)
@@ -44,17 +44,17 @@ func init() {
 	caddy.TrapSignals()
 	setVersion()
 
-	flag.BoolVar(&caddytls.Agreed, "agree", false, "Agree to the CA's Subscriber Agreement")
-	flag.StringVar(&caddytls.DefaultCAUrl, "ca", "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory", "URL to certificate authority's ACME server directory")
-	flag.BoolVar(&caddytls.DisableHTTPChallenge, "disable-http-challenge", caddytls.DisableHTTPChallenge, "Disable the ACME HTTP challenge")
-	flag.BoolVar(&caddytls.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "disable-tls-alpn-challenge", caddytls.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "Disable the ACME TLS-ALPN challenge")
+	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.Agreed, "agree", false, "Agree to the CA's Subscriber Agreement")
+	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.CA, "ca", certmagic.CA, "URL to certificate authority's ACME server directory")
+	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.DisableHTTPChallenge, "disable-http-challenge", certmagic.DisableHTTPChallenge, "Disable the ACME HTTP challenge")
+	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "disable-tls-alpn-challenge", certmagic.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "Disable the ACME TLS-ALPN challenge")
 	flag.StringVar(&disabledMetrics, "disabled-metrics", "", "Comma-separated list of telemetry metrics to disable")
 	flag.StringVar(&conf, "conf", "", "Caddyfile to load (default \""+caddy.DefaultConfigFile+"\")")
 	flag.StringVar(&cpu, "cpu", "100%", "CPU cap")
 	flag.StringVar(&envFile, "env", "", "Path to file with environment variables to load in KEY=VALUE format")
 	flag.BoolVar(&plugins, "plugins", false, "List installed plugins")
-	flag.StringVar(&caddytls.DefaultEmail, "email", "", "Default ACME CA account email address")
-	flag.DurationVar(&acme.HTTPClient.Timeout, "catimeout", acme.HTTPClient.Timeout, "Default ACME CA HTTP timeout")
+	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.Email, "email", "", "Default ACME CA account email address")
+	flag.DurationVar(&certmagic.HTTPTimeout, "catimeout", certmagic.HTTPTimeout, "Default ACME CA HTTP timeout")
 	flag.StringVar(&logfile, "log", "", "Process log file")
 	flag.StringVar(&caddy.PidFile, "pidfile", "", "Path to write pid file")
 	flag.BoolVar(&caddy.Quiet, "quiet", false, "Quiet mode (no initialization output)")
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func Run() {
 
 	caddy.AppName = appName
 	caddy.AppVersion = appVersion
-	acme.UserAgent = appName + "/" + appVersion
+	certmagic.UserAgent = appName + "/" + appVersion
 
 	// Set up process log before anything bad happens
 	switch logfile {
diff --git a/caddyhttp/bind/bind.go b/caddyhttp/bind/bind.go
index 7ab0a645e..79489fe4a 100644
--- a/caddyhttp/bind/bind.go
+++ b/caddyhttp/bind/bind.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func setupBind(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 		if !c.Args(&config.ListenHost) {
 			return c.ArgErr()
 		}
-		config.TLS.ListenHost = config.ListenHost // necessary for ACME challenges, see issue #309
+		config.TLS.Manager.ListenHost = config.ListenHost // necessary for ACME challenges, see issue #309
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/caddyhttp/bind/bind_test.go b/caddyhttp/bind/bind_test.go
index 70221a060..27d7fdc7d 100644
--- a/caddyhttp/bind/bind_test.go
+++ b/caddyhttp/bind/bind_test.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestSetupBind(t *testing.T) {
 	if got, want := cfg.ListenHost, "1.2.3.4"; got != want {
 		t.Errorf("Expected the config's ListenHost to be %s, was %s", want, got)
 	}
-	if got, want := cfg.TLS.ListenHost, "1.2.3.4"; got != want {
+	if got, want := cfg.TLS.Manager.ListenHost, "1.2.3.4"; got != want {
 		t.Errorf("Expected the TLS config's ListenHost to be %s, was %s", want, got)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/caddyhttp/httpserver/https.go b/caddyhttp/httpserver/https.go
index 86c15547a..f81fde1da 100644
--- a/caddyhttp/httpserver/https.go
+++ b/caddyhttp/httpserver/https.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
 )
 
 func activateHTTPS(cctx caddy.Context) error {
@@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ func activateHTTPS(cctx caddy.Context) error {
 
 	// place certificates and keys on disk
 	for _, c := range ctx.siteConfigs {
-		if c.TLS.OnDemand {
+		if c.TLS.Manager.OnDemand != nil {
 			continue // obtain these certificates on-demand instead
 		}
-		err := c.TLS.ObtainCert(c.TLS.Hostname, operatorPresent)
+		err := c.TLS.Manager.ObtainCert(c.TLS.Hostname, operatorPresent)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -62,9 +63,14 @@ func activateHTTPS(cctx caddy.Context) error {
 	// on the ports we'd need to do ACME before we finish starting; parent process
 	// already running renewal ticker, so renewal won't be missed anyway.)
 	if !caddy.IsUpgrade() {
-		err = caddytls.RenewManagedCertificates(true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
+		ctx.instance.StorageMu.RLock()
+		certCache, ok := ctx.instance.Storage[caddytls.CertCacheInstStorageKey].(*certmagic.Cache)
+		ctx.instance.StorageMu.RUnlock()
+		if ok && certCache != nil {
+			err = certCache.RenewManagedCertificates(operatorPresent)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -95,13 +101,13 @@ func markQualifiedForAutoHTTPS(configs []*SiteConfig) {
 // value will always be nil.
 func enableAutoHTTPS(configs []*SiteConfig, loadCertificates bool) error {
 	for _, cfg := range configs {
-		if cfg == nil || cfg.TLS == nil || !cfg.TLS.Managed || cfg.TLS.OnDemand {
+		if cfg == nil || cfg.TLS == nil || !cfg.TLS.Managed || cfg.TLS.Manager.OnDemand != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		cfg.TLS.Enabled = true
 		cfg.Addr.Scheme = "https"
-		if loadCertificates && caddytls.HostQualifies(cfg.TLS.Hostname) {
-			_, err := cfg.TLS.CacheManagedCertificate(cfg.TLS.Hostname)
+		if loadCertificates && certmagic.HostQualifies(cfg.TLS.Hostname) {
+			_, err := cfg.TLS.Manager.CacheManagedCertificate(cfg.TLS.Hostname)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ func enableAutoHTTPS(configs []*SiteConfig, loadCertificates bool) error {
 		// Set default port of 443 if not explicitly set
 		if cfg.Addr.Port == "" &&
 			cfg.TLS.Enabled &&
-			(!cfg.TLS.Manual || cfg.TLS.OnDemand) &&
+			(!cfg.TLS.Manual || cfg.TLS.Manager.OnDemand != nil) &&
 			cfg.Addr.Host != "localhost" {
 			cfg.Addr.Port = HTTPSPort
 		}
@@ -207,7 +213,7 @@ func redirPlaintextHost(cfg *SiteConfig) *SiteConfig {
 		Addr:       Address{Original: addr, Host: host, Port: port},
 		ListenHost: cfg.ListenHost,
 		middleware: []Middleware{redirMiddleware},
-		TLS:        &caddytls.Config{AltHTTPPort: cfg.TLS.AltHTTPPort, AltTLSALPNPort: cfg.TLS.AltTLSALPNPort},
+		TLS:        &caddytls.Config{Manager: cfg.TLS.Manager},
 		Timeouts:   cfg.Timeouts,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/caddyhttp/httpserver/https_test.go b/caddyhttp/httpserver/https_test.go
index 043249445..7ee443097 100644
--- a/caddyhttp/httpserver/https_test.go
+++ b/caddyhttp/httpserver/https_test.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
 )
 
 func TestRedirPlaintextHost(t *testing.T) {
@@ -150,18 +151,18 @@ func TestHostHasOtherPort(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMakePlaintextRedirects(t *testing.T) {
 	configs := []*SiteConfig{
 		// Happy path = standard redirect from 80 to 443
-		{Addr: Address{Host: "example.com"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Managed: true}},
+		{Addr: Address{Host: "example.com"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{Managed: true}}},
 
 		// Host on port 80 already defined; don't change it (no redirect)
 		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub1.example.com", Port: "80", Scheme: "http"}, TLS: new(caddytls.Config)},
-		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub1.example.com"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Managed: true}},
+		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub1.example.com"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{Managed: true}}},
 
 		// Redirect from port 80 to port 5000 in this case
-		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub2.example.com", Port: "5000"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Managed: true}},
+		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub2.example.com", Port: "5000"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{Managed: true}}},
 
 		// Can redirect from 80 to either 443 or 5001, but choose 443
-		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub3.example.com", Port: "443"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Managed: true}},
-		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub3.example.com", Port: "5001", Scheme: "https"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Managed: true}},
+		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub3.example.com", Port: "443"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{Managed: true}}},
+		{Addr: Address{Host: "sub3.example.com", Port: "5001", Scheme: "https"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{Managed: true}}},
 	}
 
 	result := makePlaintextRedirects(configs)
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ func TestMakePlaintextRedirects(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestEnableAutoHTTPS(t *testing.T) {
 	configs := []*SiteConfig{
-		{Addr: Address{Host: "example.com"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Managed: true}},
+		{Addr: Address{Host: "example.com"}, TLS: &caddytls.Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{Managed: true}}},
 		{}, // not managed - no changes!
 	}
 
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ func TestMarkQualifiedForAutoHTTPS(t *testing.T) {
 
 	count := 0
 	for _, cfg := range configs {
-		if cfg.TLS.Managed {
+		if cfg.TLS.Manager.Managed {
 			count++
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/caddyhttp/httpserver/plugin.go b/caddyhttp/httpserver/plugin.go
index 32af0f722..92dc80593 100644
--- a/caddyhttp/httpserver/plugin.go
+++ b/caddyhttp/httpserver/plugin.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/staticfiles"
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
 )
 
 const serverType = "http"
@@ -169,12 +171,20 @@ func (h *httpContext) InspectServerBlocks(sourceFile string, serverBlocks []cadd
 
 			// If default HTTP or HTTPS ports have been customized,
 			// make sure the ACME challenge ports match
-			var altHTTPPort, altTLSALPNPort string
+			var altHTTPPort, altTLSALPNPort int
 			if HTTPPort != DefaultHTTPPort {
-				altHTTPPort = HTTPPort
+				portInt, err := strconv.Atoi(HTTPPort)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				altHTTPPort = portInt
 			}
 			if HTTPSPort != DefaultHTTPSPort {
-				altTLSALPNPort = HTTPSPort
+				portInt, err := strconv.Atoi(HTTPSPort)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				altTLSALPNPort = portInt
 			}
 
 			// Make our caddytls.Config, which has a pointer to the
@@ -182,8 +192,8 @@ func (h *httpContext) InspectServerBlocks(sourceFile string, serverBlocks []cadd
 			// to use automatic HTTPS when the time comes
 			caddytlsConfig := caddytls.NewConfig(h.instance)
 			caddytlsConfig.Hostname = addr.Host
-			caddytlsConfig.AltHTTPPort = altHTTPPort
-			caddytlsConfig.AltTLSALPNPort = altTLSALPNPort
+			caddytlsConfig.Manager.AltHTTPPort = altHTTPPort
+			caddytlsConfig.Manager.AltTLSALPNPort = altTLSALPNPort
 
 			// Save the config to our master list, and key it for lookups
 			cfg := &SiteConfig{
@@ -221,7 +231,7 @@ func (h *httpContext) MakeServers() ([]caddy.Server, error) {
 	// trusted CA (obviously not a perfect hueristic)
 	var looksLikeProductionCA bool
 	for _, publicCAEndpoint := range caddytls.KnownACMECAs {
-		if strings.Contains(caddytls.DefaultCAUrl, publicCAEndpoint) {
+		if strings.Contains(certmagic.CA, publicCAEndpoint) {
 			looksLikeProductionCA = true
 			break
 		}
@@ -243,7 +253,7 @@ func (h *httpContext) MakeServers() ([]caddy.Server, error) {
 			if !caddy.IsLoopback(cfg.Addr.Host) &&
 				!caddy.IsLoopback(cfg.ListenHost) &&
 				(caddytls.QualifiesForManagedTLS(cfg) ||
-					caddytls.HostQualifies(cfg.Addr.Host)) {
+					certmagic.HostQualifies(cfg.Addr.Host)) {
 				atLeastOneSiteLooksLikeProduction = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -264,7 +274,7 @@ func (h *httpContext) MakeServers() ([]caddy.Server, error) {
 			// is incorrect for this site.
 			cfg.Addr.Scheme = "https"
 		}
-		if cfg.Addr.Port == "" && ((!cfg.TLS.Manual && !cfg.TLS.SelfSigned) || cfg.TLS.OnDemand) {
+		if cfg.Addr.Port == "" && ((!cfg.TLS.Manual && !cfg.TLS.SelfSigned) || cfg.TLS.Manager.OnDemand != nil) {
 			// this is vital, otherwise the function call below that
 			// sets the listener address will use the default port
 			// instead of 443 because it doesn't know about TLS.
diff --git a/caddyhttp/httpserver/server.go b/caddyhttp/httpserver/server.go
index 800f921de..142272f07 100644
--- a/caddyhttp/httpserver/server.go
+++ b/caddyhttp/httpserver/server.go
@@ -402,24 +402,26 @@ func (s *Server) serveHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error)
 
 	if vhost == nil {
 		// check for ACME challenge even if vhost is nil;
-		// could be a new host coming online soon
-		if caddytls.HTTPChallengeHandler(w, r, "localhost") {
+		// could be a new host coming online soon - choose any
+		// vhost's cert manager configuration, I guess
+		if len(s.sites) > 0 && s.sites[0].TLS.Manager.HandleHTTPChallenge(w, r) {
 			return 0, nil
 		}
+
 		// otherwise, log the error and write a message to the client
 		remoteHost, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r.RemoteAddr)
 		if err != nil {
 			remoteHost = r.RemoteAddr
 		}
-		WriteSiteNotFound(w, r) // don't add headers outside of this function
+		WriteSiteNotFound(w, r) // don't add headers outside of this function (http.forwardproxy)
 		log.Printf("[INFO] %s - No such site at %s (Remote: %s, Referer: %s)",
 			hostname, s.Server.Addr, remoteHost, r.Header.Get("Referer"))
 		return 0, nil
 	}
 
 	// we still check for ACME challenge if the vhost exists,
-	// because we must apply its HTTP challenge config settings
-	if caddytls.HTTPChallengeHandler(w, r, vhost.ListenHost) {
+	// because the HTTP challenge might be disabled by its config
+	if vhost.TLS.Manager.HandleHTTPChallenge(w, r) {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
 
diff --git a/caddytls/certificates.go b/caddytls/certificates.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7df4e11d6..000000000
--- a/caddytls/certificates.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,390 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ocsp"
-)
-
-// certificateCache is to be an instance-wide cache of certs
-// that site-specific TLS configs can refer to. Using a
-// central map like this avoids duplication of certs in
-// memory when the cert is used by multiple sites, and makes
-// maintenance easier. Because these are not to be global,
-// the cache will get garbage collected after a config reload
-// (a new instance will take its place).
-type certificateCache struct {
-	sync.RWMutex
-	cache map[string]Certificate // keyed by certificate hash
-}
-
-// replaceCertificate replaces oldCert with newCert in the cache, and
-// updates all configs that are pointing to the old certificate to
-// point to the new one instead. newCert must already be loaded into
-// the cache (this method does NOT load it into the cache).
-//
-// Note that all the names on the old certificate will be deleted
-// from the name lookup maps of each config, then all the names on
-// the new certificate will be added to the lookup maps as long as
-// they do not overwrite any entries.
-//
-// The newCert may be modified and its cache entry updated.
-//
-// This method is safe for concurrent use.
-func (certCache *certificateCache) replaceCertificate(oldCert, newCert Certificate) error {
-	certCache.Lock()
-	defer certCache.Unlock()
-
-	// have all the configs that are pointing to the old
-	// certificate point to the new certificate instead
-	for _, cfg := range oldCert.configs {
-		// first delete all the name lookup entries that
-		// pointed to the old certificate
-		for name, certKey := range cfg.Certificates {
-			if certKey == oldCert.Hash {
-				delete(cfg.Certificates, name)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// then add name lookup entries for the names
-		// on the new certificate, but don't overwrite
-		// entries that may already exist, not only as
-		// a courtesy, but importantly: because if we
-		// overwrote a value here, and this config no
-		// longer pointed to a certain certificate in
-		// the cache, that certificate's list of configs
-		// referring to it would be incorrect; so just
-		// insert entries, don't overwrite any
-		for _, name := range newCert.Names {
-			if _, ok := cfg.Certificates[name]; !ok {
-				cfg.Certificates[name] = newCert.Hash
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// since caching a new certificate attaches only the config
-	// that loaded it, the new certificate needs to be given the
-	// list of all the configs that use it, so copy the list
-	// over from the old certificate to the new certificate
-	// in the cache
-	newCert.configs = oldCert.configs
-	certCache.cache[newCert.Hash] = newCert
-
-	// finally, delete the old certificate from the cache
-	delete(certCache.cache, oldCert.Hash)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// reloadManagedCertificate reloads the certificate corresponding to the name(s)
-// on oldCert into the cache, from storage. This also replaces the old certificate
-// with the new one, so that all configurations that used the old cert now point
-// to the new cert.
-func (certCache *certificateCache) reloadManagedCertificate(oldCert Certificate) error {
-	// get the certificate from storage and cache it
-	newCert, err := oldCert.configs[0].CacheManagedCertificate(oldCert.Names[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to reload certificate for %v into cache: %v", oldCert.Names, err)
-	}
-
-	// and replace the old certificate with the new one
-	err = certCache.replaceCertificate(oldCert, newCert)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("replacing certificate %v: %v", oldCert.Names, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Certificate is a tls.Certificate with associated metadata tacked on.
-// Even if the metadata can be obtained by parsing the certificate,
-// we are more efficient by extracting the metadata onto this struct.
-type Certificate struct {
-	tls.Certificate
-
-	// Names is the list of names this certificate is written for.
-	// The first is the CommonName (if any), the rest are SAN.
-	Names []string
-
-	// NotAfter is when the certificate expires.
-	NotAfter time.Time
-
-	// OCSP contains the certificate's parsed OCSP response.
-	OCSP *ocsp.Response
-
-	// The hex-encoded hash of this cert's chain's bytes.
-	Hash string
-
-	// configs is the list of configs that use or refer to
-	// The first one is assumed to be the config that is
-	// "in charge" of this certificate (i.e. determines
-	// whether it is managed, how it is managed, etc).
-	// This field will be populated by cacheCertificate.
-	// Only meddle with it if you know what you're doing!
-	configs []*Config
-}
-
-// CacheManagedCertificate loads the certificate for domain into the
-// cache, from the TLS storage for managed certificates. It returns a
-// copy of the Certificate that was put into the cache.
-//
-// This method is safe for concurrent use.
-func (cfg *Config) CacheManagedCertificate(domain string) (Certificate, error) {
-	storage, err := cfg.StorageFor(cfg.CAUrl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, err
-	}
-	siteData, err := storage.LoadSite(domain)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, err
-	}
-	cert, err := makeCertificateWithOCSP(siteData.Cert, siteData.Key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return cert, err
-	}
-	telemetry.Increment("tls_managed_cert_count")
-	return cfg.cacheCertificate(cert), nil
-}
-
-// cacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMFile loads a certificate for host using certFile
-// and keyFile, which must be in PEM format. It stores the certificate in
-// the in-memory cache.
-//
-// This function is safe for concurrent use.
-func (cfg *Config) cacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMFile(certFile, keyFile string) error {
-	cert, err := makeCertificateFromDiskWithOCSP(certFile, keyFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	cfg.cacheCertificate(cert)
-	telemetry.Increment("tls_manual_cert_count")
-	return nil
-}
-
-// cacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMBytes makes a certificate out of the PEM bytes
-// of the certificate and key, then caches it in memory.
-//
-// This function is safe for concurrent use.
-func (cfg *Config) cacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMBytes(certBytes, keyBytes []byte) error {
-	cert, err := makeCertificateWithOCSP(certBytes, keyBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	cfg.cacheCertificate(cert)
-	telemetry.Increment("tls_manual_cert_count")
-	return nil
-}
-
-// makeCertificateFromDiskWithOCSP makes a Certificate by loading the
-// certificate and key files. It fills out all the fields in
-// the certificate except for the Managed and OnDemand flags.
-// (It is up to the caller to set those.) It staples OCSP.
-func makeCertificateFromDiskWithOCSP(certFile, keyFile string) (Certificate, error) {
-	certPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, err
-	}
-	keyPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, err
-	}
-	return makeCertificateWithOCSP(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
-}
-
-// makeCertificate turns a certificate PEM bundle and a key PEM block into
-// a Certificate with necessary metadata from parsing its bytes filled into
-// its struct fields for convenience (except for the OnDemand and Managed
-// flags; it is up to the caller to set those properties!). This function
-// does NOT staple OCSP.
-func makeCertificate(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (Certificate, error) {
-	var cert Certificate
-
-	// Convert to a tls.Certificate
-	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
-	if err != nil {
-		return cert, err
-	}
-
-	// Extract necessary metadata
-	err = fillCertFromLeaf(&cert, tlsCert)
-	if err != nil {
-		return cert, err
-	}
-
-	return cert, nil
-}
-
-// makeCertificateWithOCSP is the same as makeCertificate except that it also
-// staples OCSP to the certificate.
-func makeCertificateWithOCSP(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (Certificate, error) {
-	cert, err := makeCertificate(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
-	if err != nil {
-		return cert, err
-	}
-	err = stapleOCSP(&cert, certPEMBlock)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("[WARNING] Stapling OCSP: %v", err)
-	}
-	return cert, nil
-}
-
-// fillCertFromLeaf populates metadata fields on cert from tlsCert.
-func fillCertFromLeaf(cert *Certificate, tlsCert tls.Certificate) error {
-	if len(tlsCert.Certificate) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("certificate is empty")
-	}
-	cert.Certificate = tlsCert
-
-	// the leaf cert should be the one for the site; it has what we need
-	leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(tlsCert.Certificate[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if leaf.Subject.CommonName != "" { // TODO: CommonName is deprecated
-		cert.Names = []string{strings.ToLower(leaf.Subject.CommonName)}
-	}
-	for _, name := range leaf.DNSNames {
-		if name != leaf.Subject.CommonName { // TODO: CommonName is deprecated
-			cert.Names = append(cert.Names, strings.ToLower(name))
-		}
-	}
-	for _, ip := range leaf.IPAddresses {
-		if ipStr := ip.String(); ipStr != leaf.Subject.CommonName { // TODO: CommonName is deprecated
-			cert.Names = append(cert.Names, strings.ToLower(ipStr))
-		}
-	}
-	for _, email := range leaf.EmailAddresses {
-		if email != leaf.Subject.CommonName { // TODO: CommonName is deprecated
-			cert.Names = append(cert.Names, strings.ToLower(email))
-		}
-	}
-	if len(cert.Names) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("certificate has no names")
-	}
-
-	// save the hash of this certificate (chain) and
-	// expiration date, for necessity and efficiency
-	cert.Hash = hashCertificateChain(cert.Certificate.Certificate)
-	cert.NotAfter = leaf.NotAfter
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// hashCertificateChain computes the unique hash of certChain,
-// which is the chain of DER-encoded bytes. It returns the
-// hex encoding of the hash.
-func hashCertificateChain(certChain [][]byte) string {
-	h := sha256.New()
-	for _, certInChain := range certChain {
-		h.Write(certInChain)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
-}
-
-// managedCertInStorageExpiresSoon returns true if cert (being a
-// managed certificate) is expiring within RenewDurationBefore.
-// It returns false if there was an error checking the expiration
-// of the certificate as found in storage, or if the certificate
-// in storage is NOT expiring soon. A certificate that is expiring
-// soon in our cache but is not expiring soon in storage probably
-// means that another instance renewed the certificate in the
-// meantime, and it would be a good idea to simply load the cert
-// into our cache rather than repeating the renewal process again.
-func managedCertInStorageExpiresSoon(cert Certificate) (bool, error) {
-	if len(cert.configs) == 0 {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("no configs for certificate")
-	}
-	storage, err := cert.configs[0].StorageFor(cert.configs[0].CAUrl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	siteData, err := storage.LoadSite(cert.Names[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(siteData.Cert, siteData.Key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(tlsCert.Certificate[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	timeLeft := leaf.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now().UTC())
-	return timeLeft < RenewDurationBefore, nil
-}
-
-// cacheCertificate adds cert to the in-memory cache. If a certificate
-// with the same hash is already cached, it is NOT overwritten; instead,
-// cfg is added to the existing certificate's list of configs if not
-// already in the list. Then all the names on cert are used to add
-// entries to cfg.Certificates (the config's name lookup map).
-// Then the certificate is stored/updated in the cache. It returns
-// a copy of the certificate that ends up being stored in the cache.
-//
-// It is VERY important, even for some test cases, that the Hash field
-// of the cert be set properly.
-//
-// This function is safe for concurrent use.
-func (cfg *Config) cacheCertificate(cert Certificate) Certificate {
-	cfg.certCache.Lock()
-	defer cfg.certCache.Unlock()
-
-	// if this certificate already exists in the cache,
-	// use it instead of overwriting it -- very important!
-	if existingCert, ok := cfg.certCache.cache[cert.Hash]; ok {
-		cert = existingCert
-	}
-
-	// attach this config to the certificate so we know which
-	// configs are referencing/using the certificate, but don't
-	// duplicate entries
-	var found bool
-	for _, c := range cert.configs {
-		if c == cfg {
-			found = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if !found {
-		cert.configs = append(cert.configs, cfg)
-	}
-
-	// key the certificate by all its names for this config only,
-	// this is how we find the certificate during handshakes
-	// (yes, if certs overlap in the names they serve, one will
-	// overwrite another here, but that's just how it goes)
-	for _, name := range cert.Names {
-		cfg.Certificates[name] = cert.Hash
-	}
-
-	// store the certificate
-	cfg.certCache.cache[cert.Hash] = cert
-
-	return cert
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/certificates_test.go b/caddytls/certificates_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a5332ca0..000000000
--- a/caddytls/certificates_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestUnexportedGetCertificate(t *testing.T) {
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
-
-	// When cache is empty
-	if _, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("example.com"); matched || defaulted {
-		t.Errorf("Got a certificate when cache was empty; matched=%v, defaulted=%v", matched, defaulted)
-	}
-
-	// When cache has one certificate in it
-	firstCert := Certificate{Names: []string{"example.com"}}
-	certCache.cache["0xdeadbeef"] = firstCert
-	cfg.Certificates["example.com"] = "0xdeadbeef"
-	if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("Example.com"); !matched || defaulted || cert.Names[0] != "example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Didn't get a cert for 'Example.com' or got the wrong one: %v, matched=%v, defaulted=%v", cert, matched, defaulted)
-	}
-	if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("example.com"); !matched || defaulted || cert.Names[0] != "example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Didn't get a cert for 'example.com' or got the wrong one: %v, matched=%v, defaulted=%v", cert, matched, defaulted)
-	}
-
-	// When retrieving wildcard certificate
-	certCache.cache["0xb01dface"] = Certificate{Names: []string{"*.example.com"}}
-	cfg.Certificates["*.example.com"] = "0xb01dface"
-	if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("sub.example.com"); !matched || defaulted || cert.Names[0] != "*.example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Didn't get wildcard cert for 'sub.example.com' or got the wrong one: %v, matched=%v, defaulted=%v", cert, matched, defaulted)
-	}
-
-	// When no certificate matches and SNI is provided, return no certificate (should be TLS alert)
-	if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("nomatch"); matched || defaulted {
-		t.Errorf("Expected matched=false, defaulted=false; but got matched=%v, defaulted=%v (cert: %v)", matched, defaulted, cert)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCacheCertificate(t *testing.T) {
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
-
-	cfg.cacheCertificate(Certificate{Names: []string{"example.com", "sub.example.com"}, Hash: "foobar"})
-	if len(certCache.cache) != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected length of certificate cache to be 1")
-	}
-	if _, ok := certCache.cache["foobar"]; !ok {
-		t.Error("Expected first cert to be cached by key 'foobar', but it wasn't")
-	}
-	if _, ok := cfg.Certificates["example.com"]; !ok {
-		t.Error("Expected first cert to be keyed by 'example.com', but it wasn't")
-	}
-	if _, ok := cfg.Certificates["sub.example.com"]; !ok {
-		t.Error("Expected first cert to be keyed by 'sub.example.com', but it wasn't")
-	}
-
-	// different config, but using same cache; and has cert with overlapping name,
-	// but different hash
-	cfg2 := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
-	cfg2.cacheCertificate(Certificate{Names: []string{"example.com"}, Hash: "barbaz"})
-	if _, ok := certCache.cache["barbaz"]; !ok {
-		t.Error("Expected second cert to be cached by key 'barbaz.com', but it wasn't")
-	}
-	if hash, ok := cfg2.Certificates["example.com"]; !ok {
-		t.Error("Expected second cert to be keyed by 'example.com', but it wasn't")
-	} else if hash != "barbaz" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected second cert to map to 'barbaz' but it was %s instead", hash)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/client.go b/caddytls/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c971e48a..000000000
--- a/caddytls/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"net"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-// acmeMu ensures that only one ACME challenge occurs at a time.
-var acmeMu sync.Mutex
-
-// ACMEClient is a wrapper over acme.Client with
-// some custom state attached. It is used to obtain,
-// renew, and revoke certificates with ACME.
-type ACMEClient struct {
-	AllowPrompts bool
-	config       *Config
-	acmeClient   *acme.Client
-	storage      Storage
-}
-
-// newACMEClient creates a new ACMEClient given an email and whether
-// prompting the user is allowed. It's a variable so we can mock in tests.
-var newACMEClient = func(config *Config, allowPrompts bool) (*ACMEClient, error) {
-	storage, err := config.StorageFor(config.CAUrl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Look up or create the LE user account
-	leUser, err := getUser(storage, config.ACMEEmail)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// ensure key type is set
-	keyType := DefaultKeyType
-	if config.KeyType != "" {
-		keyType = config.KeyType
-	}
-
-	// ensure CA URL (directory endpoint) is set
-	caURL := DefaultCAUrl
-	if config.CAUrl != "" {
-		caURL = config.CAUrl
-	}
-
-	// ensure endpoint is secure (assume HTTPS if scheme is missing)
-	if !strings.Contains(caURL, "://") {
-		caURL = "https://" + caURL
-	}
-	u, err := url.Parse(caURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if u.Scheme != "https" && !caddy.IsLoopback(u.Host) && !caddy.IsInternal(u.Host) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: insecure CA URL (HTTPS required)", caURL)
-	}
-
-	// The client facilitates our communication with the CA server.
-	client, err := acme.NewClient(caURL, &leUser, keyType)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// If not registered, the user must register an account with the CA
-	// and agree to terms
-	if leUser.Registration == nil {
-		if allowPrompts { // can't prompt a user who isn't there
-			termsURL := client.GetToSURL()
-			if !Agreed && termsURL != "" {
-				Agreed = askUserAgreement(client.GetToSURL())
-			}
-			if !Agreed && termsURL != "" {
-				return nil, errors.New("user must agree to CA terms (use -agree flag)")
-			}
-		}
-
-		reg, err := client.Register(Agreed)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("registration error: " + err.Error())
-		}
-		leUser.Registration = reg
-
-		// save user to the file system
-		err = saveUser(storage, leUser)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("could not save user: " + err.Error())
-		}
-	}
-
-	c := &ACMEClient{
-		AllowPrompts: allowPrompts,
-		config:       config,
-		acmeClient:   client,
-		storage:      storage,
-	}
-
-	if config.DNSProvider == "" {
-		// Use HTTP and TLS-ALPN challenges by default
-
-		// figure out which ports we'll be serving the challenges on
-		useHTTPPort := HTTPChallengePort
-		useTLSALPNPort := TLSALPNChallengePort
-		if config.AltHTTPPort != "" {
-			useHTTPPort = config.AltHTTPPort
-		}
-		if config.AltTLSALPNPort != "" {
-			useTLSALPNPort = config.AltTLSALPNPort
-		}
-		if caddy.HasListenerWithAddress(net.JoinHostPort(config.ListenHost, useHTTPPort)) {
-			useHTTPPort = DefaultHTTPAlternatePort
-		}
-
-		// if using file storage, we can distribute the HTTP or TLS-ALPN challenge
-		// across all instances sharing the acme folder; either way, we must still
-		// set the address for the default provider server
-		var useDistributedSolver bool
-		if storage, err := c.config.StorageFor(c.config.CAUrl); err == nil {
-			if _, ok := storage.(*FileStorage); ok {
-				useDistributedSolver = true
-			}
-		}
-		if useDistributedSolver {
-			// ... being careful to respect user's listener bind preferences
-			c.acmeClient.SetChallengeProvider(acme.HTTP01, distributedSolver{
-				providerServer: acme.NewHTTPProviderServer(config.ListenHost, useHTTPPort),
-			})
-			c.acmeClient.SetChallengeProvider(acme.TLSALPN01, distributedSolver{
-				providerServer: acme.NewTLSALPNProviderServer(config.ListenHost, useTLSALPNPort),
-			})
-		} else {
-			// Always respect user's bind preferences by using config.ListenHost.
-			// NOTE(Nov'18): At time of writing, SetHTTPAddress() and SetTLSAddress()
-			// reset the challenge provider back to the default one, overriding
-			// anything set by SetChalllengeProvider(). Calling them mutually
-			// excuslively is safe, as is calling Set*Address() before SetChallengeProvider().
-			err := c.acmeClient.SetHTTPAddress(net.JoinHostPort(config.ListenHost, useHTTPPort))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			err = c.acmeClient.SetTLSAddress(net.JoinHostPort(config.ListenHost, useTLSALPNPort))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-
-		// if this server is already listening on the TLS-ALPN port we're supposed to use,
-		// then wire up this config's ACME client to use our own facilities for solving
-		// the challenge: our own certificate cache, since we already have a listener
-		if caddy.HasListenerWithAddress(net.JoinHostPort(config.ListenHost, useTLSALPNPort)) {
-			c.acmeClient.SetChallengeProvider(acme.TLSALPN01, tlsALPNSolver{certCache: config.certCache})
-		}
-
-		// Disable any challenges that should not be used
-		var disabledChallenges []acme.Challenge
-		if DisableHTTPChallenge {
-			disabledChallenges = append(disabledChallenges, acme.HTTP01)
-		}
-		if DisableTLSALPNChallenge {
-			disabledChallenges = append(disabledChallenges, acme.TLSALPN01)
-		}
-		if len(disabledChallenges) > 0 {
-			c.acmeClient.ExcludeChallenges(disabledChallenges)
-		}
-	} else {
-		// Otherwise, use DNS challenge exclusively
-
-		// Load provider constructor function
-		provFn, ok := dnsProviders[config.DNSProvider]
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, errors.New("unknown DNS provider by name '" + config.DNSProvider + "'")
-		}
-
-		// We could pass credentials to create the provider, but for now
-		// just let the solver package get them from the environment
-		prov, err := provFn()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		// Use the DNS challenge exclusively
-		c.acmeClient.ExcludeChallenges([]acme.Challenge{acme.HTTP01, acme.TLSALPN01})
-		c.acmeClient.SetChallengeProvider(acme.DNS01, prov)
-	}
-
-	return c, nil
-}
-
-// Obtain obtains a single certificate for name. It stores the certificate
-// on the disk if successful. This function is safe for concurrent use.
-//
-// Right now our storage mechanism only supports one name per certificate,
-// so this function (along with Renew and Revoke) only accepts one domain
-// as input. It can be easily modified to support SAN certificates if our
-// storage mechanism is upgraded later.
-//
-// Callers who have access to a Config value should use the ObtainCert
-// method on that instead of this lower-level method.
-func (c *ACMEClient) Obtain(name string) error {
-	waiter, err := c.storage.TryLock(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if waiter != nil {
-		log.Printf("[INFO] Certificate for %s is already being obtained elsewhere and stored; waiting", name)
-		waiter.Wait()
-		return nil // we assume the process with the lock succeeded, rather than hammering this execution path again
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if err := c.storage.Unlock(name); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR] Unable to unlock obtain call for %s: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	for attempts := 0; attempts < 2; attempts++ {
-		namesObtaining.Add([]string{name})
-		acmeMu.Lock()
-		certificate, err := c.acmeClient.ObtainCertificate([]string{name}, true, nil, c.config.MustStaple)
-		acmeMu.Unlock()
-		namesObtaining.Remove([]string{name})
-		if err != nil {
-			// for a certain kind of error, we can enumerate the error per-domain
-			if failures, ok := err.(acme.ObtainError); ok && len(failures) > 0 {
-				var errMsg string // combine all the failures into a single error message
-				for errDomain, obtainErr := range failures {
-					if obtainErr == nil {
-						continue
-					}
-					errMsg += fmt.Sprintf("[%s] failed to get certificate: %v\n", errDomain, obtainErr)
-				}
-				return errors.New(errMsg)
-			}
-
-			return fmt.Errorf("[%s] failed to obtain certificate: %v", name, err)
-		}
-
-		// double-check that we actually got a certificate, in case there's a bug upstream (see issue #2121)
-		if certificate.Domain == "" || certificate.Certificate == nil {
-			return errors.New("returned certificate was empty; probably an unchecked error obtaining it")
-		}
-
-		// Success - immediately save the certificate resource
-		err = saveCertResource(c.storage, certificate)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error saving assets for %v: %v", name, err)
-		}
-
-		break
-	}
-
-	go telemetry.Increment("tls_acme_certs_obtained")
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Renew renews the managed certificate for name. It puts the renewed
-// certificate into storage (not the cache). This function is safe for
-// concurrent use.
-//
-// Callers who have access to a Config value should use the RenewCert
-// method on that instead of this lower-level method.
-func (c *ACMEClient) Renew(name string) error {
-	waiter, err := c.storage.TryLock(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if waiter != nil {
-		log.Printf("[INFO] Certificate for %s is already being renewed elsewhere and stored; waiting", name)
-		waiter.Wait()
-		return nil // assume that the worker that renewed the cert succeeded; avoid hammering this path over and over
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if err := c.storage.Unlock(name); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR] Unable to unlock renew call for %s: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Prepare for renewal (load PEM cert, key, and meta)
-	siteData, err := c.storage.LoadSite(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var certMeta acme.CertificateResource
-	err = json.Unmarshal(siteData.Meta, &certMeta)
-	certMeta.Certificate = siteData.Cert
-	certMeta.PrivateKey = siteData.Key
-
-	// Perform renewal and retry if necessary, but not too many times.
-	var newCertMeta *acme.CertificateResource
-	var success bool
-	for attempts := 0; attempts < 2; attempts++ {
-		namesObtaining.Add([]string{name})
-		acmeMu.Lock()
-		newCertMeta, err = c.acmeClient.RenewCertificate(certMeta, true, c.config.MustStaple)
-		acmeMu.Unlock()
-		namesObtaining.Remove([]string{name})
-		if err == nil {
-			// double-check that we actually got a certificate; check a couple fields, just in case
-			if newCertMeta == nil || newCertMeta.Domain == "" || newCertMeta.Certificate == nil {
-				err = errors.New("returned certificate was empty; probably an unchecked error renewing it")
-			} else {
-				success = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		// wait a little bit and try again
-		wait := 10 * time.Second
-		log.Printf("[ERROR] Renewing [%v]: %v; trying again in %s", name, err, wait)
-		time.Sleep(wait)
-	}
-
-	if !success {
-		return errors.New("too many renewal attempts; last error: " + err.Error())
-	}
-
-	caddy.EmitEvent(caddy.CertRenewEvent, name)
-	go telemetry.Increment("tls_acme_certs_renewed")
-
-	return saveCertResource(c.storage, newCertMeta)
-}
-
-// Revoke revokes the certificate for name and deletes
-// it from storage.
-func (c *ACMEClient) Revoke(name string) error {
-	siteExists, err := c.storage.SiteExists(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !siteExists {
-		return errors.New("no certificate and key for " + name)
-	}
-
-	siteData, err := c.storage.LoadSite(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = c.acmeClient.RevokeCertificate(siteData.Cert)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	go telemetry.Increment("tls_acme_certs_revoked")
-
-	err = c.storage.DeleteSite(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New("certificate revoked, but unable to delete certificate file: " + err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// namesObtaining is a set of hostnames with thread-safe
-// methods. A name should be in this set only while this
-// package is in the process of obtaining a certificate
-// for the name. ACME challenges that are received for
-// names which are not in this set were not initiated by
-// this package and probably should not be handled by
-// this package.
-var namesObtaining = nameCoordinator{names: make(map[string]struct{})}
-
-type nameCoordinator struct {
-	names map[string]struct{}
-	mu    sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-// Add adds names to c. It is safe for concurrent use.
-func (c *nameCoordinator) Add(names []string) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	for _, name := range names {
-		c.names[strings.ToLower(name)] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	c.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-// Remove removes names from c. It is safe for concurrent use.
-func (c *nameCoordinator) Remove(names []string) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	for _, name := range names {
-		delete(c.names, strings.ToLower(name))
-	}
-	c.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-// Has returns true if c has name. It is safe for concurrent use.
-func (c *nameCoordinator) Has(name string) bool {
-	hostname, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		hostname = name
-	}
-	c.mu.RLock()
-	_, ok := c.names[strings.ToLower(hostname)]
-	c.mu.RUnlock()
-	return ok
-}
-
-// KnownACMECAs is a list of ACME directory endpoints of
-// known, public, and trusted ACME-compatible certificate
-// authorities.
-var KnownACMECAs = []string{
-	"https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory",
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/client_test.go b/caddytls/client_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b699053a..000000000
--- a/caddytls/client_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-// TODO
diff --git a/caddytls/config.go b/caddytls/config.go
index e093d3f0e..539eed6e6 100644
--- a/caddytls/config.go
+++ b/caddytls/config.go
@@ -17,16 +17,15 @@ package caddytls
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
+	"github.com/xenolf/lego/challenge/tlsalpn01"
 
 	"github.com/klauspost/cpuid"
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
+	"github.com/xenolf/lego/certcrypto"
 )
 
 // Config describes how TLS should be configured and used.
@@ -64,102 +63,31 @@ type Config struct {
 	// Manual means user provides own certs and keys
 	Manual bool
 
-	// Managed means config qualifies for implicit,
-	// automatic, managed TLS; as opposed to the user
-	// providing and managing the certificate manually
+	// Managed means this config should be managed
+	// by the CertMagic Config (Manager field)
 	Managed bool
 
-	// OnDemand means the class of hostnames this
-	// config applies to may obtain and manage
-	// certificates at handshake-time (as opposed
-	// to pre-loaded at startup); OnDemand certs
-	// will be managed the same way as preloaded
-	// ones, however, if an OnDemand cert fails to
-	// renew, it is removed from the in-memory
-	// cache; if this is true, Managed must
-	// necessarily be true
-	OnDemand bool
+	// Manager is how certificates are managed
+	Manager *certmagic.Config
 
 	// SelfSigned means that this hostname is
 	// served with a self-signed certificate
 	// that we generated in memory for convenience
 	SelfSigned bool
 
-	// The endpoint of the directory for the ACME
-	// CA we are to use
-	CAUrl string
-
-	// The host (ONLY the host, not port) to listen
-	// on if necessary to start a listener to solve
-	// an ACME challenge
-	ListenHost string
-
-	// The alternate port (ONLY port, not host) to
-	// use for the ACME HTTP challenge; if non-empty,
-	// this port will be used instead of
-	// HTTPChallengePort to spin up a listener for
-	// the HTTP challenge
-	AltHTTPPort string
-
-	// The alternate port (ONLY port, not host)
-	// to use for the ACME TLS-ALPN challenge;
-	// the system must forward TLSALPNChallengePort
-	// to this port for challenge to succeed
-	AltTLSALPNPort string
-
-	// The string identifier of the DNS provider
-	// to use when solving the ACME DNS challenge
-	DNSProvider string
-
 	// The email address to use when creating or
 	// using an ACME account (fun fact: if this
 	// is set to "off" then this config will not
 	// qualify for managed TLS)
 	ACMEEmail string
 
-	// The type of key to use when generating
-	// certificates
-	KeyType acme.KeyType
-
-	// The storage creator; use StorageFor() to get a guaranteed
-	// non-nil Storage instance. Note, Caddy may call this frequently
-	// so implementors are encouraged to cache any heavy instantiations.
-	StorageProvider string
-
-	// The state needed to operate on-demand TLS
-	OnDemandState OnDemandState
-
-	// Add the must staple TLS extension to the CSR generated by lego/acme
-	MustStaple bool
-
 	// The list of protocols to choose from for Application Layer
 	// Protocol Negotiation (ALPN).
 	ALPN []string
 
-	// The map of hostname to certificate hash. This is used to complete
-	// handshakes and serve the right certificate given the SNI.
-	Certificates map[string]string
-
-	certCache *certificateCache // pointer to the Instance's certificate store
-	tlsConfig *tls.Config       // the final tls.Config created with buildStandardTLSConfig()
-}
-
-// OnDemandState contains some state relevant for providing
-// on-demand TLS.
-type OnDemandState struct {
-	// The number of certificates that have been issued on-demand
-	// by this config. It is only safe to modify this count atomically.
-	// If it reaches MaxObtain, on-demand issuances must fail.
-	ObtainedCount int32
-
-	// Set from max_certs in tls config, it specifies the
-	// maximum number of certificates that can be issued.
-	MaxObtain int32
-
-	// The url to call to check if an on-demand tls certificate should
-	// be issued. If a request to the URL fails or returns a non 2xx
-	// status on-demand issuances must fail.
-	AskURL *url.URL
+	// The final tls.Config created with
+	// buildStandardTLSConfig()
+	tlsConfig *tls.Config
 }
 
 // NewConfig returns a new Config with a pointer to the instance's
@@ -167,149 +95,21 @@ type OnDemandState struct {
 // the returned Config for successful practical use.
 func NewConfig(inst *caddy.Instance) *Config {
 	inst.StorageMu.RLock()
-	certCache, ok := inst.Storage[CertCacheInstStorageKey].(*certificateCache)
+	certCache, ok := inst.Storage[CertCacheInstStorageKey].(*certmagic.Cache)
 	inst.StorageMu.RUnlock()
 	if !ok || certCache == nil {
-		certCache = &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
+		certCache = certmagic.NewCache(certmagic.FileStorage{Path: caddy.AssetsPath()})
+		inst.OnShutdown = append(inst.OnShutdown, func() error {
+			certCache.Stop()
+			return nil
+		})
 		inst.StorageMu.Lock()
 		inst.Storage[CertCacheInstStorageKey] = certCache
 		inst.StorageMu.Unlock()
 	}
-	cfg := new(Config)
-	cfg.Certificates = make(map[string]string)
-	cfg.certCache = certCache
-	return cfg
-}
-
-// ObtainCert obtains a certificate for name using c, as long
-// as a certificate does not already exist in storage for that
-// name. The name must qualify and c must be flagged as Managed.
-// This function is a no-op if storage already has a certificate
-// for name.
-//
-// It only obtains and stores certificates (and their keys),
-// it does not load them into memory. If allowPrompts is true,
-// the user may be shown a prompt.
-func (c *Config) ObtainCert(name string, allowPrompts bool) error {
-	skip, err := c.preObtainOrRenewChecks(name, allowPrompts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	return &Config{
+		Manager: certmagic.NewWithCache(certCache, certmagic.Config{}), // TODO
 	}
-	if skip {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// we expect this to be a new (non-existent) site
-	storage, err := c.StorageFor(c.CAUrl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	siteExists, err := storage.SiteExists(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if siteExists {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	client, err := newACMEClient(c, allowPrompts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return client.Obtain(name)
-}
-
-// RenewCert renews the certificate for name using c. It stows the
-// renewed certificate and its assets in storage if successful.
-func (c *Config) RenewCert(name string, allowPrompts bool) error {
-	skip, err := c.preObtainOrRenewChecks(name, allowPrompts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if skip {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	client, err := newACMEClient(c, allowPrompts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return client.Renew(name)
-}
-
-// preObtainOrRenewChecks perform a few simple checks before
-// obtaining or renewing a certificate with ACME, and returns
-// whether this name should be skipped (like if it's not
-// managed TLS) as well as any error. It ensures that the
-// config is Managed, that the name qualifies for a certificate,
-// and that an email address is available.
-func (c *Config) preObtainOrRenewChecks(name string, allowPrompts bool) (bool, error) {
-	if !c.Managed || !HostQualifies(name) {
-		return true, nil
-	}
-
-	// wildcard certificates require DNS challenge (as of March 2018)
-	if strings.Contains(name, "*") && c.DNSProvider == "" {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("wildcard domain name (%s) requires DNS challenge; use dns subdirective to configure it", name)
-	}
-
-	if c.ACMEEmail == "" {
-		var err error
-		c.ACMEEmail, err = getEmail(c, allowPrompts)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return false, nil
-}
-
-// StorageFor obtains a TLS Storage instance for the given CA URL which should
-// be unique for every different ACME CA. If a StorageCreator is set on this
-// Config, it will be used. Otherwise the default file storage implementation
-// is used. When the error is nil, this is guaranteed to return a non-nil
-// Storage instance.
-func (c *Config) StorageFor(caURL string) (Storage, error) {
-	// Validate CA URL
-	if caURL == "" {
-		caURL = DefaultCAUrl
-	}
-	if caURL == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create storage without CA URL")
-	}
-	caURL = strings.ToLower(caURL)
-
-	// scheme required or host will be parsed as path (as of Go 1.6)
-	if !strings.Contains(caURL, "://") {
-		caURL = "https://" + caURL
-	}
-
-	u, err := url.Parse(caURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to parse CA URL: %v", caURL, err)
-	}
-
-	if u.Host == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: no host in CA URL", caURL)
-	}
-
-	// Create the storage based on the URL
-	var s Storage
-	if c.StorageProvider == "" {
-		c.StorageProvider = "file"
-	}
-
-	creator, ok := storageProviders[c.StorageProvider]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unknown storage: %v", caURL, c.StorageProvider)
-	}
-
-	s, err = creator(u)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to create custom storage '%v': %v", caURL, c.StorageProvider, err)
-	}
-
-	return s, nil
 }
 
 // buildStandardTLSConfig converts cfg (*caddytls.Config) to a *tls.Config
@@ -346,20 +146,20 @@ func (c *Config) buildStandardTLSConfig() error {
 	// ensure ALPN includes the ACME TLS-ALPN protocol
 	var alpnFound bool
 	for _, a := range c.ALPN {
-		if a == acme.ACMETLS1Protocol {
+		if a == tlsalpn01.ACMETLS1Protocol {
 			alpnFound = true
 			break
 		}
 	}
 	if !alpnFound {
-		c.ALPN = append(c.ALPN, acme.ACMETLS1Protocol)
+		c.ALPN = append(c.ALPN, tlsalpn01.ACMETLS1Protocol)
 	}
 
 	config.MinVersion = c.ProtocolMinVersion
 	config.MaxVersion = c.ProtocolMaxVersion
 	config.ClientAuth = c.ClientAuth
 	config.NextProtos = c.ALPN
-	config.GetCertificate = c.GetCertificate
+	config.GetCertificate = c.Manager.GetCertificate
 
 	// set up client authentication if enabled
 	if config.ClientAuth != tls.NoClientCert {
@@ -580,12 +380,12 @@ func SetDefaultTLSParams(config *Config) {
 }
 
 // Map of supported key types
-var supportedKeyTypes = map[string]acme.KeyType{
-	"P384":    acme.EC384,
-	"P256":    acme.EC256,
-	"RSA8192": acme.RSA8192,
-	"RSA4096": acme.RSA4096,
-	"RSA2048": acme.RSA2048,
+var supportedKeyTypes = map[string]certcrypto.KeyType{
+	"P384":    certcrypto.EC384,
+	"P256":    certcrypto.EC256,
+	"RSA8192": certcrypto.RSA8192,
+	"RSA4096": certcrypto.RSA4096,
+	"RSA2048": certcrypto.RSA2048,
 }
 
 // SupportedProtocols is a map of supported protocols.
@@ -605,7 +405,7 @@ func GetSupportedProtocolName(protocol uint16) (string, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return "", errors.New("name: unsuported protocol")
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("name: unsuported protocol")
 }
 
 // SupportedCiphersMap has supported ciphers, used only for parsing config.
@@ -643,7 +443,7 @@ func GetSupportedCipherName(cipher uint16) (string, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return "", errors.New("name: unsuported cipher")
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("name: unsuported cipher")
 }
 
 // List of all the ciphers we want to use by default
@@ -706,24 +506,6 @@ var defaultCurves = []tls.CurveID{
 	tls.CurveP256,
 }
 
-const (
-	// HTTPChallengePort is the officially-designated port for
-	// the HTTP challenge according to the ACME spec.
-	HTTPChallengePort = "80"
-
-	// TLSALPNChallengePort is the officially-designated port for
-	// the TLS-ALPN challenge according to the ACME spec.
-	TLSALPNChallengePort = "443"
-
-	// DefaultHTTPAlternatePort is the port on which the ACME
-	// client will open a listener and solve the HTTP challenge.
-	// If this alternate port is used instead of the default
-	// port, then whatever is listening on the default port must
-	// be capable of proxying or forwarding the request to this
-	// alternate port.
-	DefaultHTTPAlternatePort = "5033"
-
-	// CertCacheInstStorageKey is the name of the key for
-	// accessing the certificate storage on the *caddy.Instance.
-	CertCacheInstStorageKey = "tls_cert_cache"
-)
+// CertCacheInstStorageKey is the name of the key for
+// accessing the certificate storage on the *caddy.Instance.
+const CertCacheInstStorageKey = "tls_cert_cache"
diff --git a/caddytls/config_test.go b/caddytls/config_test.go
index c69f2d550..a0af13740 100644
--- a/caddytls/config_test.go
+++ b/caddytls/config_test.go
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ package caddytls
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"errors"
-	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -110,120 +108,3 @@ func TestGetPreferredDefaultCiphers(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestStorageForNoURL(t *testing.T) {
-	c := &Config{}
-	if _, err := c.StorageFor(""); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected error on empty URL")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStorageForLowercasesAndPrefixesScheme(t *testing.T) {
-	resultStr := ""
-	RegisterStorageProvider("fake-TestStorageForLowercasesAndPrefixesScheme", func(caURL *url.URL) (Storage, error) {
-		resultStr = caURL.String()
-		return nil, nil
-	})
-	c := &Config{
-		StorageProvider: "fake-TestStorageForLowercasesAndPrefixesScheme",
-	}
-	if _, err := c.StorageFor("EXAMPLE.COM/BLAH"); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if resultStr != "https://example.com/blah" {
-		t.Fatalf("Unexpected CA URL string: %v", resultStr)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStorageForBadURL(t *testing.T) {
-	c := &Config{}
-	if _, err := c.StorageFor("http://192.168.0.%31/"); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected error for bad URL")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStorageForDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	c := &Config{}
-	s, err := c.StorageFor("example.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if _, ok := s.(*FileStorage); !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Unexpected storage type: %#v", s)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStorageForCustom(t *testing.T) {
-	storage := fakeStorage("fake-TestStorageForCustom")
-	RegisterStorageProvider("fake-TestStorageForCustom", func(caURL *url.URL) (Storage, error) { return storage, nil })
-	c := &Config{
-		StorageProvider: "fake-TestStorageForCustom",
-	}
-	s, err := c.StorageFor("example.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if s != storage {
-		t.Fatal("Unexpected storage")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStorageForCustomError(t *testing.T) {
-	RegisterStorageProvider("fake-TestStorageForCustomError", func(caURL *url.URL) (Storage, error) { return nil, errors.New("some error") })
-	c := &Config{
-		StorageProvider: "fake-TestStorageForCustomError",
-	}
-	if _, err := c.StorageFor("example.com"); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expecting error")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStorageForCustomNil(t *testing.T) {
-	// Should fall through to the default
-	c := &Config{StorageProvider: ""}
-	s, err := c.StorageFor("example.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if _, ok := s.(*FileStorage); !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Unexpected storage type: %#v", s)
-	}
-}
-
-type fakeStorage string
-
-func (s fakeStorage) SiteExists(domain string) (bool, error) {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) LoadSite(domain string) (*SiteData, error) {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) StoreSite(domain string, data *SiteData) error {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) DeleteSite(domain string) error {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) TryLock(domain string) (Waiter, error) {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) Unlock(domain string) error {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) LoadUser(email string) (*UserData, error) {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) StoreUser(email string, data *UserData) error {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
-
-func (s fakeStorage) MostRecentUserEmail() string {
-	panic("no impl")
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/crypto.go b/caddytls/crypto.go
index 3f24b78a3..ff2e9f912 100644
--- a/caddytls/crypto.go
+++ b/caddytls/crypto.go
@@ -15,265 +15,20 @@
 package caddytls
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto"
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"crypto/x509/pkix"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"hash/fnv"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"math/big"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
-
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ocsp"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
 )
 
-// loadPrivateKey loads a PEM-encoded ECC/RSA private key from an array of bytes.
-func loadPrivateKey(keyBytes []byte) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
-	keyBlock, _ := pem.Decode(keyBytes)
-
-	switch keyBlock.Type {
-	case "RSA PRIVATE KEY":
-		return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(keyBlock.Bytes)
-	case "EC PRIVATE KEY":
-		return x509.ParseECPrivateKey(keyBlock.Bytes)
-	}
-
-	return nil, errors.New("unknown private key type")
-}
-
-// savePrivateKey saves a PEM-encoded ECC/RSA private key to an array of bytes.
-func savePrivateKey(key crypto.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error) {
-	var pemType string
-	var keyBytes []byte
-	switch key := key.(type) {
-	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
-		var err error
-		pemType = "EC"
-		keyBytes, err = x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
-		pemType = "RSA"
-		keyBytes = x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)
-	}
-
-	pemKey := pem.Block{Type: pemType + " PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: keyBytes}
-	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pemKey), nil
-}
-
-// stapleOCSP staples OCSP information to cert for hostname name.
-// If you have it handy, you should pass in the PEM-encoded certificate
-// bundle; otherwise the DER-encoded cert will have to be PEM-encoded.
-// If you don't have the PEM blocks already, just pass in nil.
-//
-// Errors here are not necessarily fatal, it could just be that the
-// certificate doesn't have an issuer URL.
-func stapleOCSP(cert *Certificate, pemBundle []byte) error {
-	if pemBundle == nil {
-		// The function in the acme package that gets OCSP requires a PEM-encoded cert
-		bundle := new(bytes.Buffer)
-		for _, derBytes := range cert.Certificate.Certificate {
-			pem.Encode(bundle, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
-		}
-		pemBundle = bundle.Bytes()
-	}
-
-	var ocspBytes []byte
-	var ocspResp *ocsp.Response
-	var ocspErr error
-	var gotNewOCSP bool
-
-	// First try to load OCSP staple from storage and see if
-	// we can still use it.
-	// TODO: Use Storage interface instead of disk directly
-	var ocspFileNamePrefix string
-	if len(cert.Names) > 0 {
-		firstName := strings.Replace(cert.Names[0], "*", "wildcard_", -1)
-		ocspFileNamePrefix = firstName + "-"
-	}
-	ocspFileName := ocspFileNamePrefix + fastHash(pemBundle)
-	ocspCachePath := filepath.Join(ocspFolder, ocspFileName)
-	cachedOCSP, err := ioutil.ReadFile(ocspCachePath)
-	if err == nil {
-		resp, err := ocsp.ParseResponse(cachedOCSP, nil)
-		if err == nil {
-			if freshOCSP(resp) {
-				// staple is still fresh; use it
-				ocspBytes = cachedOCSP
-				ocspResp = resp
-			}
-		} else {
-			// invalid contents; delete the file
-			// (we do this independently of the maintenance routine because
-			// in this case we know for sure this should be a staple file
-			// because we loaded it by name, whereas the maintenance routine
-			// just iterates the list of files, even if somehow a non-staple
-			// file gets in the folder. in this case we are sure it is corrupt.)
-			err := os.Remove(ocspCachePath)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("[WARNING] Unable to delete invalid OCSP staple file: %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// If we couldn't get a fresh staple by reading the cache,
-	// then we need to request it from the OCSP responder
-	if ocspResp == nil || len(ocspBytes) == 0 {
-		ocspBytes, ocspResp, ocspErr = acme.GetOCSPForCert(pemBundle)
-		if ocspErr != nil {
-			// An error here is not a problem because a certificate may simply
-			// not contain a link to an OCSP server. But we should log it anyway.
-			// There's nothing else we can do to get OCSP for this certificate,
-			// so we can return here with the error.
-			return fmt.Errorf("no OCSP stapling for %v: %v", cert.Names, ocspErr)
-		}
-		gotNewOCSP = true
-	}
-
-	// By now, we should have a response. If good, staple it to
-	// the certificate. If the OCSP response was not loaded from
-	// storage, we persist it for next time.
-	if ocspResp.Status == ocsp.Good {
-		if ocspResp.NextUpdate.After(cert.NotAfter) {
-			// uh oh, this OCSP response expires AFTER the certificate does, that's kinda bogus.
-			// it was the reason a lot of Symantec-validated sites (not Caddy) went down
-			// in October 2017. https://twitter.com/mattiasgeniar/status/919432824708648961
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid: OCSP response for %v valid after certificate expiration (%s)",
-				cert.Names, cert.NotAfter.Sub(ocspResp.NextUpdate))
-		}
-		cert.Certificate.OCSPStaple = ocspBytes
-		cert.OCSP = ocspResp
-		if gotNewOCSP {
-			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(caddy.AssetsPath(), "ocsp"), 0700)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("unable to make OCSP staple path for %v: %v", cert.Names, err)
-			}
-			err = ioutil.WriteFile(ocspCachePath, ocspBytes, 0644)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("unable to write OCSP staple file for %v: %v", cert.Names, err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func makeSelfSignedCertWithCustomSAN(sans []string, config *Config) (Certificate, error) {
-	// start by generating private key
-	var privKey interface{}
-	var err error
-	switch config.KeyType {
-	case "", acme.EC256:
-		privKey, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
-	case acme.EC384:
-		privKey, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
-	case acme.RSA2048:
-		privKey, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	case acme.RSA4096:
-		privKey, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 4096)
-	case acme.RSA8192:
-		privKey, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 8192)
-	default:
-		return Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot generate private key; unknown key type %v", config.KeyType)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate private key: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// create certificate structure with proper values
-	notBefore := time.Now()
-	notAfter := notBefore.Add(24 * time.Hour * 7)
-	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
-	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate serial number: %v", err)
-	}
-	cert := &x509.Certificate{
-		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
-		Subject:      pkix.Name{Organization: []string{"Caddy Self-Signed"}},
-		NotBefore:    notBefore,
-		NotAfter:     notAfter,
-		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
-		ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
-	}
-	if len(sans) == 0 {
-		sans = []string{""}
-	}
-	var names []string
-	for _, san := range sans {
-		if ip := net.ParseIP(san); ip != nil {
-			names = append(names, strings.ToLower(ip.String()))
-			cert.IPAddresses = append(cert.IPAddresses, ip)
-		} else {
-			names = append(names, strings.ToLower(san))
-			cert.DNSNames = append(cert.DNSNames, strings.ToLower(san))
-		}
-	}
-
-	publicKey := func(privKey interface{}) interface{} {
-		switch k := privKey.(type) {
-		case *rsa.PrivateKey:
-			return &k.PublicKey
-		case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
-			return &k.PublicKey
-		default:
-			return errors.New("unknown key type")
-		}
-	}
-	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, cert, cert, publicKey(privKey), privKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("could not create certificate: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	chain := [][]byte{derBytes}
-
-	return Certificate{
-		Certificate: tls.Certificate{
-			Certificate: chain,
-			PrivateKey:  privKey,
-			Leaf:        cert,
-		},
-		Names:    names,
-		NotAfter: cert.NotAfter,
-		Hash:     hashCertificateChain(chain),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// makeSelfSignedCertForConfig makes a self-signed certificate according
-// to the parameters in config and caches the new cert in config directly.
-func makeSelfSignedCertForConfig(config *Config) error {
-	cert, err := makeSelfSignedCertWithCustomSAN([]string{config.Hostname}, config)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	config.cacheCertificate(cert)
-	return nil
-}
-
 // RotateSessionTicketKeys rotates the TLS session ticket keys
 // on cfg every TicketRotateInterval. It spawns a new goroutine so
 // this function does NOT block. It returns a channel you should
 // close when you are ready to stop the key rotation, like when the
 // server using cfg is no longer running.
+//
+// TODO: See about moving this into CertMagic and using its Storage
 func RotateSessionTicketKeys(cfg *tls.Config) chan struct{} {
 	ch := make(chan struct{})
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(TicketRotateInterval)
@@ -347,15 +102,6 @@ func standaloneTLSTicketKeyRotation(c *tls.Config, ticker *time.Ticker, exitChan
 	}
 }
 
-// fastHash hashes input using a hashing algorithm that
-// is fast, and returns the hash as a hex-encoded string.
-// Do not use this for cryptographic purposes.
-func fastHash(input []byte) string {
-	h := fnv.New32a()
-	h.Write(input)
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum32())
-}
-
 const (
 	// NumTickets is how many tickets to hold and consider
 	// to decrypt TLS sessions.
diff --git a/caddytls/crypto_test.go b/caddytls/crypto_test.go
index 957086f68..a8d59e040 100644
--- a/caddytls/crypto_test.go
+++ b/caddytls/crypto_test.go
@@ -15,83 +15,11 @@
 package caddytls
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto"
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"crypto/elliptic"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
 
-func TestSaveAndLoadRSAPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
-	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 128) // make tests faster; small key size OK for testing
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// test save
-	savedBytes, err := savePrivateKey(privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("error saving private key:", err)
-	}
-
-	// test load
-	loadedKey, err := loadPrivateKey(savedBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("error loading private key:", err)
-	}
-
-	// verify loaded key is correct
-	if !PrivateKeysSame(privateKey, loadedKey) {
-		t.Error("Expected key bytes to be the same, but they weren't")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSaveAndLoadECCPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
-	privateKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// test save
-	savedBytes, err := savePrivateKey(privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("error saving private key:", err)
-	}
-
-	// test load
-	loadedKey, err := loadPrivateKey(savedBytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("error loading private key:", err)
-	}
-
-	// verify loaded key is correct
-	if !PrivateKeysSame(privateKey, loadedKey) {
-		t.Error("Expected key bytes to be the same, but they weren't")
-	}
-}
-
-// PrivateKeysSame compares the bytes of a and b and returns true if they are the same.
-func PrivateKeysSame(a, b crypto.PrivateKey) bool {
-	return bytes.Equal(PrivateKeyBytes(a), PrivateKeyBytes(b))
-}
-
-// PrivateKeyBytes returns the bytes of DER-encoded key.
-func PrivateKeyBytes(key crypto.PrivateKey) []byte {
-	var keyBytes []byte
-	switch key := key.(type) {
-	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
-		keyBytes = x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)
-	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
-		keyBytes, _ = x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
-	}
-	return keyBytes
-}
-
 func TestStandaloneTLSTicketKeyRotation(t *testing.T) {
 	type syncPkt struct {
 		ticketKey [32]byte
diff --git a/caddytls/filestorage.go b/caddytls/filestorage.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d5aebdde..000000000
--- a/caddytls/filestorage.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	RegisterStorageProvider("file", NewFileStorage)
-}
-
-// NewFileStorage is a StorageConstructor function that creates a new
-// Storage instance backed by the local disk. The resulting Storage
-// instance is guaranteed to be non-nil if there is no error.
-func NewFileStorage(caURL *url.URL) (Storage, error) {
-	// storageBasePath is the root path in which all TLS/ACME assets are
-	// stored. Do not change this value during the lifetime of the program.
-	storageBasePath := filepath.Join(caddy.AssetsPath(), "acme")
-
-	storage := &FileStorage{Path: filepath.Join(storageBasePath, caURL.Host)}
-	storage.Locker = &fileStorageLock{caURL: caURL.Host, storage: storage}
-	return storage, nil
-}
-
-// FileStorage facilitates forming file paths derived from a root
-// directory. It is used to get file paths in a consistent,
-// cross-platform way or persisting ACME assets on the file system.
-type FileStorage struct {
-	Path string
-	Locker
-}
-
-// sites gets the directory that stores site certificate and keys.
-func (s *FileStorage) sites() string {
-	return filepath.Join(s.Path, "sites")
-}
-
-// site returns the path to the folder containing assets for domain.
-func (s *FileStorage) site(domain string) string {
-	domain = fileSafe(domain)
-	return filepath.Join(s.sites(), domain)
-}
-
-// siteCertFile returns the path to the certificate file for domain.
-func (s *FileStorage) siteCertFile(domain string) string {
-	domain = fileSafe(domain)
-	return filepath.Join(s.site(domain), domain+".crt")
-}
-
-// siteKeyFile returns the path to domain's private key file.
-func (s *FileStorage) siteKeyFile(domain string) string {
-	domain = fileSafe(domain)
-	return filepath.Join(s.site(domain), domain+".key")
-}
-
-// siteMetaFile returns the path to the domain's asset metadata file.
-func (s *FileStorage) siteMetaFile(domain string) string {
-	domain = fileSafe(domain)
-	return filepath.Join(s.site(domain), domain+".json")
-}
-
-// users gets the directory that stores account folders.
-func (s *FileStorage) users() string {
-	return filepath.Join(s.Path, "users")
-}
-
-// user gets the account folder for the user with email
-func (s *FileStorage) user(email string) string {
-	if email == "" {
-		email = emptyEmail
-	}
-	email = fileSafe(email)
-	return filepath.Join(s.users(), email)
-}
-
-// emailUsername returns the username portion of an email address (part before
-// '@') or the original input if it can't find the "@" symbol.
-func emailUsername(email string) string {
-	at := strings.Index(email, "@")
-	if at == -1 {
-		return email
-	} else if at == 0 {
-		return email[1:]
-	}
-	return email[:at]
-}
-
-// userRegFile gets the path to the registration file for the user with the
-// given email address.
-func (s *FileStorage) userRegFile(email string) string {
-	if email == "" {
-		email = emptyEmail
-	}
-	email = strings.ToLower(email)
-	fileName := emailUsername(email)
-	if fileName == "" {
-		fileName = "registration"
-	}
-	fileName = fileSafe(fileName)
-	return filepath.Join(s.user(email), fileName+".json")
-}
-
-// userKeyFile gets the path to the private key file for the user with the
-// given email address.
-func (s *FileStorage) userKeyFile(email string) string {
-	if email == "" {
-		email = emptyEmail
-	}
-	email = strings.ToLower(email)
-	fileName := emailUsername(email)
-	if fileName == "" {
-		fileName = "private"
-	}
-	fileName = fileSafe(fileName)
-	return filepath.Join(s.user(email), fileName+".key")
-}
-
-// readFile abstracts a simple ioutil.ReadFile, making sure to return an
-// ErrNotExist instance when the file is not found.
-func (s *FileStorage) readFile(file string) ([]byte, error) {
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return nil, ErrNotExist(err)
-	}
-	return b, err
-}
-
-// SiteExists implements Storage.SiteExists by checking for the presence of
-// cert and key files.
-func (s *FileStorage) SiteExists(domain string) (bool, error) {
-	_, err := os.Stat(s.siteCertFile(domain))
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return false, nil
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	_, err = os.Stat(s.siteKeyFile(domain))
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	return true, nil
-}
-
-// LoadSite implements Storage.LoadSite by loading it from disk. If it is not
-// present, an instance of ErrNotExist is returned.
-func (s *FileStorage) LoadSite(domain string) (*SiteData, error) {
-	var err error
-	siteData := new(SiteData)
-	siteData.Cert, err = s.readFile(s.siteCertFile(domain))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	siteData.Key, err = s.readFile(s.siteKeyFile(domain))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	siteData.Meta, err = s.readFile(s.siteMetaFile(domain))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return siteData, nil
-}
-
-// StoreSite implements Storage.StoreSite by writing it to disk. The base
-// directories needed for the file are automatically created as needed.
-func (s *FileStorage) StoreSite(domain string, data *SiteData) error {
-	err := os.MkdirAll(s.site(domain), 0700)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("making site directory: %v", err)
-	}
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(s.siteCertFile(domain), data.Cert, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("writing certificate file: %v", err)
-	}
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(s.siteKeyFile(domain), data.Key, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("writing key file: %v", err)
-	}
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(s.siteMetaFile(domain), data.Meta, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("writing cert meta file: %v", err)
-	}
-	log.Printf("[INFO][%v] Certificate written to disk: %v", domain, s.siteCertFile(domain))
-	return nil
-}
-
-// DeleteSite implements Storage.DeleteSite by deleting just the cert from
-// disk. If it is not present, an instance of ErrNotExist is returned.
-func (s *FileStorage) DeleteSite(domain string) error {
-	err := os.Remove(s.siteCertFile(domain))
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return ErrNotExist(err)
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// LoadUser implements Storage.LoadUser by loading it from disk. If it is not
-// present, an instance of ErrNotExist is returned.
-func (s *FileStorage) LoadUser(email string) (*UserData, error) {
-	var err error
-	userData := new(UserData)
-	userData.Reg, err = s.readFile(s.userRegFile(email))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	userData.Key, err = s.readFile(s.userKeyFile(email))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return userData, nil
-}
-
-// StoreUser implements Storage.StoreUser by writing it to disk. The base
-// directories needed for the file are automatically created as needed.
-func (s *FileStorage) StoreUser(email string, data *UserData) error {
-	err := os.MkdirAll(s.user(email), 0700)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("making user directory: %v", err)
-	}
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(s.userRegFile(email), data.Reg, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("writing user registration file: %v", err)
-	}
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(s.userKeyFile(email), data.Key, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("writing user key file: %v", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// MostRecentUserEmail implements Storage.MostRecentUserEmail by finding the
-// most recently written sub directory in the users' directory. It is named
-// after the email address. This corresponds to the most recent call to
-// StoreUser.
-func (s *FileStorage) MostRecentUserEmail() string {
-	userDirs, err := ioutil.ReadDir(s.users())
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	var mostRecent os.FileInfo
-	for _, dir := range userDirs {
-		if !dir.IsDir() {
-			continue
-		}
-		if mostRecent == nil || dir.ModTime().After(mostRecent.ModTime()) {
-			mostRecent = dir
-		}
-	}
-	if mostRecent != nil {
-		return mostRecent.Name()
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// fileSafe standardizes and sanitizes str for use in a file path.
-func fileSafe(str string) string {
-	str = strings.ToLower(str)
-	str = strings.TrimSpace(str)
-	repl := strings.NewReplacer(
-		"..", "",
-		"/", "",
-		"\\", "",
-		// TODO: Consider also replacing "@" with "_at_" (but migrate existing accounts...)
-		"+", "_plus_",
-		"*", "wildcard_",
-		"%", "",
-		"$", "",
-		"`", "",
-		"~", "",
-		":", "",
-		";", "",
-		"=", "",
-		"!", "",
-		"#", "",
-		"&", "",
-		"|", "",
-		`"`, "",
-		"'", "")
-	return repl.Replace(str)
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/filestorage_test.go b/caddytls/filestorage_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e28dfc403..000000000
--- a/caddytls/filestorage_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// *********************************** NOTE ********************************
-// Due to circular package dependencies with the storagetest sub package and
-// the fact that we want to use that harness to test file storage, most of
-// the tests for file storage are done in the storagetest package.
-
-func TestPathBuilders(t *testing.T) {
-	fs := FileStorage{Path: "test"}
-
-	for i, testcase := range []struct {
-		in, folder, certFile, keyFile, metaFile string
-	}{
-		{
-			in:       "example.com",
-			folder:   filepath.Join("test", "sites", "example.com"),
-			certFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "example.com", "example.com.crt"),
-			keyFile:  filepath.Join("test", "sites", "example.com", "example.com.key"),
-			metaFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "example.com", "example.com.json"),
-		},
-		{
-			in:       "*.example.com",
-			folder:   filepath.Join("test", "sites", "wildcard_.example.com"),
-			certFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "wildcard_.example.com", "wildcard_.example.com.crt"),
-			keyFile:  filepath.Join("test", "sites", "wildcard_.example.com", "wildcard_.example.com.key"),
-			metaFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "wildcard_.example.com", "wildcard_.example.com.json"),
-		},
-		{
-			// prevent directory traversal! very important, esp. with on-demand TLS
-			// see issue #2092
-			in:       "a/../../../foo",
-			folder:   filepath.Join("test", "sites", "afoo"),
-			certFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "afoo", "afoo.crt"),
-			keyFile:  filepath.Join("test", "sites", "afoo", "afoo.key"),
-			metaFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "afoo", "afoo.json"),
-		},
-		{
-			in:       "b\\..\\..\\..\\foo",
-			folder:   filepath.Join("test", "sites", "bfoo"),
-			certFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "bfoo", "bfoo.crt"),
-			keyFile:  filepath.Join("test", "sites", "bfoo", "bfoo.key"),
-			metaFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "bfoo", "bfoo.json"),
-		},
-		{
-			in:       "c/foo",
-			folder:   filepath.Join("test", "sites", "cfoo"),
-			certFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "cfoo", "cfoo.crt"),
-			keyFile:  filepath.Join("test", "sites", "cfoo", "cfoo.key"),
-			metaFile: filepath.Join("test", "sites", "cfoo", "cfoo.json"),
-		},
-	} {
-		if actual := fs.site(testcase.in); actual != testcase.folder {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: site folder: Expected '%s' but got '%s'", i, testcase.folder, actual)
-		}
-		if actual := fs.siteCertFile(testcase.in); actual != testcase.certFile {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: site cert file: Expected '%s' but got '%s'", i, testcase.certFile, actual)
-		}
-		if actual := fs.siteKeyFile(testcase.in); actual != testcase.keyFile {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: site key file: Expected '%s' but got '%s'", i, testcase.keyFile, actual)
-		}
-		if actual := fs.siteMetaFile(testcase.in); actual != testcase.metaFile {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: site meta file: Expected '%s' but got '%s'", i, testcase.metaFile, actual)
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/filestoragesync.go b/caddytls/filestoragesync.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 251f8861f..000000000
--- a/caddytls/filestoragesync.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	// be sure to remove lock files when exiting the process!
-	caddy.OnProcessExit = append(caddy.OnProcessExit, func() {
-		fileStorageNameLocksMu.Lock()
-		defer fileStorageNameLocksMu.Unlock()
-		for key, fw := range fileStorageNameLocks {
-			os.Remove(fw.filename)
-			delete(fileStorageNameLocks, key)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// fileStorageLock facilitates ACME-related locking by using
-// the associated FileStorage, so multiple processes can coordinate
-// renewals on the certificates on a shared file system.
-type fileStorageLock struct {
-	caURL   string
-	storage *FileStorage
-}
-
-// TryLock attempts to get a lock for name, otherwise it returns
-// a Waiter value to wait until the other process is finished.
-func (s *fileStorageLock) TryLock(name string) (Waiter, error) {
-	fileStorageNameLocksMu.Lock()
-	defer fileStorageNameLocksMu.Unlock()
-
-	// see if lock already exists within this process
-	fw, ok := fileStorageNameLocks[s.caURL+name]
-	if ok {
-		// lock already created within process, let caller wait on it
-		return fw, nil
-	}
-
-	// attempt to persist lock to disk by creating lock file
-	fw = &fileWaiter{
-		filename: s.storage.siteCertFile(name) + ".lock",
-		wg:       new(sync.WaitGroup),
-	}
-	// parent dir must exist
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(s.storage.site(name), 0700); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	lf, err := os.OpenFile(fw.filename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0644)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsExist(err) {
-			// another process has the lock; use it to wait
-			return fw, nil
-		}
-		// otherwise, this was some unexpected error
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	lf.Close()
-
-	// looks like we get the lock
-	fw.wg.Add(1)
-	fileStorageNameLocks[s.caURL+name] = fw
-
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// Unlock unlocks name.
-func (s *fileStorageLock) Unlock(name string) error {
-	fileStorageNameLocksMu.Lock()
-	defer fileStorageNameLocksMu.Unlock()
-	fw, ok := fileStorageNameLocks[s.caURL+name]
-	if !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("FileStorage: no lock to release for %s", name)
-	}
-	// remove lock file
-	os.Remove(fw.filename)
-
-	// if parent folder is now empty, remove it too to keep it tidy
-	lockParentFolder := s.storage.site(name)
-	dir, err := os.Open(lockParentFolder)
-	if err == nil {
-		items, _ := dir.Readdirnames(3) // OK to ignore error here
-		if len(items) == 0 {
-			os.Remove(lockParentFolder)
-		}
-		dir.Close()
-	}
-
-	fw.wg.Done()
-	delete(fileStorageNameLocks, s.caURL+name)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// fileWaiter waits for a file to disappear; it polls
-// the file system to check for the existence of a file.
-// It also has a WaitGroup which will be faster than
-// polling, for when locking need only happen within this
-// process.
-type fileWaiter struct {
-	filename string
-	wg       *sync.WaitGroup
-}
-
-// Wait waits until the lock is released.
-func (fw *fileWaiter) Wait() {
-	start := time.Now()
-	fw.wg.Wait()
-	for time.Since(start) < 1*time.Hour {
-		_, err := os.Stat(fw.filename)
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return
-		}
-		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-	}
-}
-
-var fileStorageNameLocks = make(map[string]*fileWaiter) // keyed by CA + name
-var fileStorageNameLocksMu sync.Mutex
-
-var _ Locker = &fileStorageLock{}
-var _ Waiter = &fileWaiter{}
diff --git a/caddytls/handshake.go b/caddytls/handshake.go
index 86bf656df..b90aab117 100644
--- a/caddytls/handshake.go
+++ b/caddytls/handshake.go
@@ -16,20 +16,10 @@ package caddytls
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
 )
 
 // configGroup is a type that keys configs by their hostname
@@ -89,451 +79,6 @@ func (cg configGroup) GetConfigForClient(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-// GetCertificate gets a certificate to satisfy clientHello. In getting
-// the certificate, it abides the rules and settings defined in the
-// Config that matches clientHello.ServerName. It first checks the in-
-// memory cache, then, if the config enables "OnDemand", it accesses
-// disk, then accesses the network if it must obtain a new certificate
-// via ACME.
-//
-// This method is safe for use as a tls.Config.GetCertificate callback.
-func (cfg *Config) GetCertificate(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-	if ClientHelloTelemetry && len(clientHello.SupportedVersions) > 0 {
-		// If no other plugin (such as the HTTP server type) is implementing ClientHello telemetry, we do it.
-		// NOTE: The values in the Go standard lib's ClientHelloInfo aren't guaranteed to be in order.
-		info := ClientHelloInfo{
-			Version:                   clientHello.SupportedVersions[0], // report the highest
-			CipherSuites:              clientHello.CipherSuites,
-			ExtensionsUnknown:         true, // no extension info... :(
-			CompressionMethodsUnknown: true, // no compression methods... :(
-			Curves:                    clientHello.SupportedCurves,
-			Points:                    clientHello.SupportedPoints,
-			// We also have, but do not yet use: SignatureSchemes, ServerName, and SupportedProtos (ALPN)
-			// because the standard lib parses some extensions, but our MITM detector generally doesn't.
-		}
-		go telemetry.SetNested("tls_client_hello", info.Key(), info)
-	}
-
-	// special case: serve up the certificate for a TLS-ALPN ACME challenge
-	// (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-tls-alpn-05)
-	for _, proto := range clientHello.SupportedProtos {
-		if proto == acme.ACMETLS1Protocol {
-			cfg.certCache.RLock()
-			challengeCert, ok := cfg.certCache.cache[tlsALPNCertKeyName(clientHello.ServerName)]
-			cfg.certCache.RUnlock()
-			if !ok {
-				// see if this challenge was started in a cluster; try distributed challenge solver
-				// (note that the tls.Config's ALPN settings must include the ACME TLS-ALPN challenge
-				// protocol string, otherwise a valid certificate will not solve the challenge; we
-				// should already have taken care of that when we made the tls.Config)
-				challengeCert, ok, err := cfg.tryDistributedChallengeSolver(clientHello)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[ERROR][%s] TLS-ALPN: %v", clientHello.ServerName, err)
-				}
-				if ok {
-					return &challengeCert.Certificate, nil
-				}
-
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no certificate to complete TLS-ALPN challenge for SNI name: %s", clientHello.ServerName)
-			}
-			return &challengeCert.Certificate, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	// get the certificate and serve it up
-	cert, err := cfg.getCertDuringHandshake(strings.ToLower(clientHello.ServerName), true, true)
-	if err == nil {
-		go telemetry.Increment("tls_handshake_count") // TODO: This is a "best guess" for now, we need something listener-level
-	}
-	return &cert.Certificate, err
-}
-
-// getCertificate gets a certificate that matches name (a server name)
-// from the in-memory cache, according to the lookup table associated with
-// cfg. The lookup then points to a certificate in the Instance certificate
-// cache.
-//
-// If there is no exact match for name, it will be checked against names of
-// the form '*.example.com' (wildcard certificates) according to RFC 6125.
-// If a match is found, matched will be true. If no matches are found, matched
-// will be false and a "default" certificate will be returned with defaulted
-// set to true. If defaulted is false, then no certificates were available.
-//
-// The logic in this function is adapted from the Go standard library,
-// which is by the Go Authors.
-//
-// This function is safe for concurrent use.
-func (cfg *Config) getCertificate(name string) (cert Certificate, matched, defaulted bool) {
-	var certKey string
-	var ok bool
-
-	// Not going to trim trailing dots here since RFC 3546 says,
-	// "The hostname is represented ... without a trailing dot."
-	// Just normalize to lowercase.
-	name = strings.ToLower(name)
-
-	cfg.certCache.RLock()
-	defer cfg.certCache.RUnlock()
-
-	// exact match? great, let's use it
-	if certKey, ok = cfg.Certificates[name]; ok {
-		cert = cfg.certCache.cache[certKey]
-		matched = true
-		return
-	}
-
-	// try replacing labels in the name with wildcards until we get a match
-	labels := strings.Split(name, ".")
-	for i := range labels {
-		labels[i] = "*"
-		candidate := strings.Join(labels, ".")
-		if certKey, ok = cfg.Certificates[candidate]; ok {
-			cert = cfg.certCache.cache[certKey]
-			matched = true
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	// check the certCache directly to see if the SNI name is
-	// already the key of the certificate it wants; this implies
-	// that the SNI can contain the hash of a specific cert
-	// (chain) it wants and we will still be able to serveit up
-	// (this behavior, by the way, could be controversial as to
-	// whether it complies with RFC 6066 about SNI, but I think
-	// it does, soooo...)
-	if directCert, ok := cfg.certCache.cache[name]; ok {
-		cert = directCert
-		matched = true
-		return
-	}
-
-	// if nothing matches, use a "default" certificate
-	// (See issues 2035 and 1303; any change to this behavior
-	// must account for hosts defined like ":443" or
-	// "0.0.0.0:443" where the hostname is empty or a catch-all
-	// IP or something.)
-	if certKey, ok := cfg.Certificates[""]; ok {
-		cert = cfg.certCache.cache[certKey]
-		defaulted = true
-		return
-	}
-
-	return
-}
-
-// getCertDuringHandshake will get a certificate for name. It first tries
-// the in-memory cache. If no certificate for name is in the cache, the
-// config most closely corresponding to name will be loaded. If that config
-// allows it (OnDemand==true) and if loadIfNecessary == true, it goes to disk
-// to load it into the cache and serve it. If it's not on disk and if
-// obtainIfNecessary == true, the certificate will be obtained from the CA,
-// cached, and served. If obtainIfNecessary is true, then loadIfNecessary
-// must also be set to true. An error will be returned if and only if no
-// certificate is available.
-//
-// This function is safe for concurrent use.
-func (cfg *Config) getCertDuringHandshake(name string, loadIfNecessary, obtainIfNecessary bool) (Certificate, error) {
-	// First check our in-memory cache to see if we've already loaded it
-	cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate(name)
-	if matched {
-		return cert, nil
-	}
-
-	// If OnDemand is enabled, then we might be able to load or
-	// obtain a needed certificate
-	if cfg.OnDemand && loadIfNecessary {
-		// Then check to see if we have one on disk
-		loadedCert, err := cfg.CacheManagedCertificate(name)
-		if err == nil {
-			loadedCert, err = cfg.handshakeMaintenance(name, loadedCert)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] Maintaining newly-loaded certificate for %s: %v", name, err)
-			}
-			return loadedCert, nil
-		}
-		if obtainIfNecessary {
-			// By this point, we need to ask the CA for a certificate
-
-			name = strings.ToLower(name)
-
-			// Make sure the certificate should be obtained based on config
-			err := cfg.checkIfCertShouldBeObtained(name)
-			if err != nil {
-				return Certificate{}, err
-			}
-
-			// Name has to qualify for a certificate
-			if !HostQualifies(name) {
-				return cert, errors.New("hostname '" + name + "' does not qualify for certificate")
-			}
-
-			// Obtain certificate from the CA
-			return cfg.obtainOnDemandCertificate(name)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Fall back to the default certificate if there is one
-	if defaulted {
-		return cert, nil
-	}
-
-	return Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("no certificate available for %s", name)
-}
-
-// checkIfCertShouldBeObtained checks to see if an on-demand tls certificate
-// should be obtained for a given domain based upon the config settings.  If
-// a non-nil error is returned, do not issue a new certificate for name.
-func (cfg *Config) checkIfCertShouldBeObtained(name string) error {
-	// If the "ask" URL is defined in the config, use to determine if a
-	// cert should obtained
-	if cfg.OnDemandState.AskURL != nil {
-		return cfg.checkURLForObtainingNewCerts(name)
-	}
-
-	// Otherwise use the limit defined by the "max_certs" setting
-	return cfg.checkLimitsForObtainingNewCerts(name)
-}
-
-func (cfg *Config) checkURLForObtainingNewCerts(name string) error {
-	client := http.Client{
-		Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
-		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
-			return errors.New("following http redirects is not allowed")
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Copy the URL from the config in order to modify it for this request
-	askURL := new(url.URL)
-	*askURL = *cfg.OnDemandState.AskURL
-
-	query := askURL.Query()
-	query.Set("domain", name)
-	askURL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
-
-	resp, err := client.Get(askURL.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error checking %v to deterine if certificate for hostname '%s' should be allowed: %v", cfg.OnDemandState.AskURL, name, err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode > 299 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("certificate for hostname '%s' not allowed, non-2xx status code %d returned from %v", name, resp.StatusCode, cfg.OnDemandState.AskURL)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// checkLimitsForObtainingNewCerts checks to see if name can be issued right
-// now according the maximum count defined in the configuration. If a non-nil
-// error is returned, do not issue a new certificate for name.
-func (cfg *Config) checkLimitsForObtainingNewCerts(name string) error {
-	// User can set hard limit for number of certs for the process to issue
-	if cfg.OnDemandState.MaxObtain > 0 &&
-		atomic.LoadInt32(&cfg.OnDemandState.ObtainedCount) >= cfg.OnDemandState.MaxObtain {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: maximum certificates issued (%d)", name, cfg.OnDemandState.MaxObtain)
-	}
-
-	// Make sure name hasn't failed a challenge recently
-	failedIssuanceMu.RLock()
-	when, ok := failedIssuance[name]
-	failedIssuanceMu.RUnlock()
-	if ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: throttled; refusing to issue cert since last attempt on %s failed", name, when.String())
-	}
-
-	// Make sure, if we've issued a few certificates already, that we haven't
-	// issued any recently
-	lastIssueTimeMu.Lock()
-	since := time.Since(lastIssueTime)
-	lastIssueTimeMu.Unlock()
-	if atomic.LoadInt32(&cfg.OnDemandState.ObtainedCount) >= 10 && since < 10*time.Minute {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: throttled; last certificate was obtained %v ago", name, since)
-	}
-
-	// Good to go 👍
-	return nil
-}
-
-// obtainOnDemandCertificate obtains a certificate for name for the given
-// name. If another goroutine has already started obtaining a cert for
-// name, it will wait and use what the other goroutine obtained.
-//
-// This function is safe for use by multiple concurrent goroutines.
-func (cfg *Config) obtainOnDemandCertificate(name string) (Certificate, error) {
-	// We must protect this process from happening concurrently, so synchronize.
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Lock()
-	wait, ok := obtainCertWaitChans[name]
-	if ok {
-		// lucky us -- another goroutine is already obtaining the certificate.
-		// wait for it to finish obtaining the cert and then we'll use it.
-		obtainCertWaitChansMu.Unlock()
-		<-wait
-		return cfg.getCertDuringHandshake(name, true, false)
-	}
-
-	// looks like it's up to us to do all the work and obtain the cert.
-	// make a chan others can wait on if needed
-	wait = make(chan struct{})
-	obtainCertWaitChans[name] = wait
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Unlock()
-
-	// obtain the certificate
-	log.Printf("[INFO] Obtaining new certificate for %s", name)
-	err := cfg.ObtainCert(name, false)
-
-	// immediately unblock anyone waiting for it; doing this in
-	// a defer would risk deadlock because of the recursive call
-	// to getCertDuringHandshake below when we return!
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Lock()
-	close(wait)
-	delete(obtainCertWaitChans, name)
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Unlock()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		// Failed to solve challenge, so don't allow another on-demand
-		// issue for this name to be attempted for a little while.
-		failedIssuanceMu.Lock()
-		failedIssuance[name] = time.Now()
-		go func(name string) {
-			time.Sleep(5 * time.Minute)
-			failedIssuanceMu.Lock()
-			delete(failedIssuance, name)
-			failedIssuanceMu.Unlock()
-		}(name)
-		failedIssuanceMu.Unlock()
-		return Certificate{}, err
-	}
-
-	// Success - update counters and stuff
-	atomic.AddInt32(&cfg.OnDemandState.ObtainedCount, 1)
-	lastIssueTimeMu.Lock()
-	lastIssueTime = time.Now()
-	lastIssueTimeMu.Unlock()
-
-	// certificate is already on disk; now just start over to load it and serve it
-	return cfg.getCertDuringHandshake(name, true, false)
-}
-
-// handshakeMaintenance performs a check on cert for expiration and OCSP
-// validity.
-//
-// This function is safe for use by multiple concurrent goroutines.
-func (cfg *Config) handshakeMaintenance(name string, cert Certificate) (Certificate, error) {
-	// Check cert expiration
-	timeLeft := cert.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now().UTC())
-	if timeLeft < RenewDurationBefore {
-		log.Printf("[INFO] Certificate for %v expires in %v; attempting renewal", cert.Names, timeLeft)
-		return cfg.renewDynamicCertificate(name, cert)
-	}
-
-	// Check OCSP staple validity
-	if cert.OCSP != nil {
-		refreshTime := cert.OCSP.ThisUpdate.Add(cert.OCSP.NextUpdate.Sub(cert.OCSP.ThisUpdate) / 2)
-		if time.Now().After(refreshTime) {
-			err := stapleOCSP(&cert, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				// An error with OCSP stapling is not the end of the world, and in fact, is
-				// quite common considering not all certs have issuer URLs that support it.
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] Getting OCSP for %s: %v", name, err)
-			}
-			cfg.certCache.Lock()
-			cfg.certCache.cache[cert.Hash] = cert
-			cfg.certCache.Unlock()
-		}
-	}
-
-	return cert, nil
-}
-
-// renewDynamicCertificate renews the certificate for name using cfg. It returns the
-// certificate to use and an error, if any. name should already be lower-cased before
-// calling this function. name is the name obtained directly from the handshake's
-// ClientHello.
-//
-// This function is safe for use by multiple concurrent goroutines.
-func (cfg *Config) renewDynamicCertificate(name string, currentCert Certificate) (Certificate, error) {
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Lock()
-	wait, ok := obtainCertWaitChans[name]
-	if ok {
-		// lucky us -- another goroutine is already renewing the certificate.
-		// wait for it to finish, then we'll use the new one.
-		obtainCertWaitChansMu.Unlock()
-		<-wait
-		return cfg.getCertDuringHandshake(name, true, false)
-	}
-
-	// looks like it's up to us to do all the work and renew the cert
-	wait = make(chan struct{})
-	obtainCertWaitChans[name] = wait
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Unlock()
-
-	// renew and reload the certificate
-	log.Printf("[INFO] Renewing certificate for %s", name)
-	err := cfg.RenewCert(name, false)
-	if err == nil {
-		// even though the recursive nature of the dynamic cert loading
-		// would just call this function anyway, we do it here to
-		// make the replacement as atomic as possible.
-		newCert, err := currentCert.configs[0].CacheManagedCertificate(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR] loading renewed certificate for %s: %v", name, err)
-		} else {
-			// replace the old certificate with the new one
-			err = cfg.certCache.replaceCertificate(currentCert, newCert)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] Replacing certificate for %s: %v", name, err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// immediately unblock anyone waiting for it; doing this in
-	// a defer would risk deadlock because of the recursive call
-	// to getCertDuringHandshake below when we return!
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Lock()
-	close(wait)
-	delete(obtainCertWaitChans, name)
-	obtainCertWaitChansMu.Unlock()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, err
-	}
-
-	return cfg.getCertDuringHandshake(name, true, false)
-}
-
-// tryDistributedChallengeSolver is to be called when the clientHello pertains to
-// a TLS-ALPN challenge and a certificate is required to solve it. This method
-// checks the distributed store of challenge info files and, if a matching ServerName
-// is present, it makes a certificate to solve this challenge and returns it.
-// A boolean true is returned if a valid certificate is returned.
-func (cfg *Config) tryDistributedChallengeSolver(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (Certificate, bool, error) {
-	filePath := distributedSolver{}.challengeTokensPath(clientHello.ServerName)
-	f, err := os.Open(filePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return Certificate{}, false, nil
-		}
-		return Certificate{}, false, fmt.Errorf("opening distributed challenge token file %s: %v", filePath, err)
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	var chalInfo challengeInfo
-	err = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&chalInfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, false, fmt.Errorf("decoding challenge token file %s (corrupted?): %v", filePath, err)
-	}
-
-	cert, err := acme.TLSALPNChallengeCert(chalInfo.Domain, chalInfo.KeyAuth)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Certificate{}, false, fmt.Errorf("making TLS-ALPN challenge certificate: %v", err)
-	}
-	if cert == nil {
-		return Certificate{}, false, fmt.Errorf("got nil TLS-ALPN challenge certificate but no error")
-	}
-
-	return Certificate{Certificate: *cert}, true, nil
-}
-
 // ClientHelloInfo is our own version of the standard lib's
 // tls.ClientHelloInfo. As of May 2018, any fields populated
 // by the Go standard library are not guaranteed to have their
@@ -570,21 +115,6 @@ func (info ClientHelloInfo) Key() string {
 		compressionMethods, info.Curves, info.Points)))
 }
 
-// obtainCertWaitChans is used to coordinate obtaining certs for each hostname.
-var obtainCertWaitChans = make(map[string]chan struct{})
-var obtainCertWaitChansMu sync.Mutex
-
-// failedIssuance is a set of names that we recently failed to get a
-// certificate for from the ACME CA. They are removed after some time.
-// When a name is in this map, do not issue a certificate for it on-demand.
-var failedIssuance = make(map[string]time.Time)
-var failedIssuanceMu sync.RWMutex
-
-// lastIssueTime records when we last obtained a certificate successfully.
-// If this value is recent, do not make any on-demand certificate requests.
-var lastIssueTime time.Time
-var lastIssueTimeMu sync.Mutex
-
 // ClientHelloTelemetry determines whether to report
 // TLS ClientHellos to telemetry. Disable if doing
 // it from a different package.
diff --git a/caddytls/handshake_test.go b/caddytls/handshake_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b32d58cc1..000000000
--- a/caddytls/handshake_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestGetCertificate(t *testing.T) {
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
-
-	hello := &tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "example.com"}
-	helloSub := &tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "sub.example.com"}
-	helloNoSNI := &tls.ClientHelloInfo{}
-	helloNoMatch := &tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "nomatch"} // TODO (see below)
-
-	// When cache is empty
-	if cert, err := cfg.GetCertificate(hello); err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("GetCertificate should return error when cache is empty, got: %v", cert)
-	}
-	if cert, err := cfg.GetCertificate(helloNoSNI); err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("GetCertificate should return error when cache is empty even if server name is blank, got: %v", cert)
-	}
-
-	// When cache has one certificate in it
-	firstCert := Certificate{Names: []string{"example.com"}, Certificate: tls.Certificate{Leaf: &x509.Certificate{DNSNames: []string{"example.com"}}}}
-	cfg.cacheCertificate(firstCert)
-	if cert, err := cfg.GetCertificate(hello); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Got an error but shouldn't have, when cert exists in cache: %v", err)
-	} else if cert.Leaf.DNSNames[0] != "example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Got wrong certificate with exact match; expected 'example.com', got: %v", cert)
-	}
-	if _, err := cfg.GetCertificate(helloNoSNI); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Got an error with no SNI but shouldn't have, when cert exists in cache: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// When retrieving wildcard certificate
-	wildcardCert := Certificate{
-		Names:       []string{"*.example.com"},
-		Certificate: tls.Certificate{Leaf: &x509.Certificate{DNSNames: []string{"*.example.com"}}},
-		Hash:        "(don't overwrite the first one)",
-	}
-	cfg.cacheCertificate(wildcardCert)
-	if cert, err := cfg.GetCertificate(helloSub); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Didn't get wildcard cert, got: cert=%v, err=%v ", cert, err)
-	} else if cert.Leaf.DNSNames[0] != "*.example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Got wrong certificate, expected wildcard: %v", cert)
-	}
-
-	// When cache is NOT empty but there's no SNI
-	if cert, err := cfg.GetCertificate(helloNoSNI); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected random certificate with no error when no SNI, got err: %v", err)
-	} else if cert == nil || len(cert.Leaf.DNSNames) == 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected random cert with no matches, got: %v", cert)
-	}
-
-	// When no certificate matches, raise an alert
-	if _, err := cfg.GetCertificate(helloNoMatch); err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected an error when no certificate matched the SNI, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/httphandler.go b/caddytls/httphandler.go
deleted file mode 100644
index fc63f3f1d..000000000
--- a/caddytls/httphandler.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httputil"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-const challengeBasePath = "/.well-known/acme-challenge"
-
-// HTTPChallengeHandler proxies challenge requests to ACME client if the
-// request path starts with challengeBasePath, if the HTTP challenge is not
-// disabled, and if we are known to be obtaining a certificate for the name.
-// It returns true if it handled the request and no more needs to be done;
-// it returns false if this call was a no-op and the request still needs handling.
-func HTTPChallengeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, listenHost string) bool {
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, challengeBasePath) {
-		return false
-	}
-	if DisableHTTPChallenge {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// see if another instance started the HTTP challenge for this name
-	if tryDistributedChallengeSolver(w, r) {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	// otherwise, if we aren't getting the name, then ignore this challenge
-	if !namesObtaining.Has(r.Host) {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	scheme := "http"
-	if r.TLS != nil {
-		scheme = "https"
-	}
-
-	if listenHost == "" {
-		listenHost = "localhost"
-	}
-
-	// always proxy to the DefaultHTTPAlternatePort because obviously the
-	// ACME challenge request already got into one of our HTTP handlers, so
-	// it means we must have started a HTTP listener on the alternate
-	// port instead; which is only accessible via listenHost
-	upstream, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%s", scheme, listenHost, DefaultHTTPAlternatePort))
-	if err != nil {
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		log.Printf("[ERROR] ACME proxy handler: %v", err)
-		return true
-	}
-
-	proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(upstream)
-	proxy.Transport = &http.Transport{
-		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
-	}
-	proxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-
-	return true
-}
-
-// tryDistributedChallengeSolver checks to see if this challenge
-// request was initiated by another instance that shares file
-// storage, and attempts to complete the challenge for it. It
-// returns true if the challenge was handled; false otherwise.
-func tryDistributedChallengeSolver(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
-	filePath := distributedSolver{}.challengeTokensPath(r.Host)
-	f, err := os.Open(filePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR][%s] Opening distributed challenge token file: %v", r.Host, err)
-		}
-		return false
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	var chalInfo challengeInfo
-	err = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&chalInfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("[ERROR][%s] Decoding challenge token file %s (corrupted?): %v", r.Host, filePath, err)
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// this part borrowed from xenolf/lego's built-in HTTP-01 challenge solver (March 2018)
-	challengeReqPath := acme.HTTP01ChallengePath(chalInfo.Token)
-	if r.URL.Path == challengeReqPath &&
-		strings.HasPrefix(r.Host, chalInfo.Domain) &&
-		r.Method == "GET" {
-		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/plain")
-		w.Write([]byte(chalInfo.KeyAuth))
-		r.Close = true
-		log.Printf("[INFO][%s] Served key authentication (distributed)", chalInfo.Domain)
-		return true
-	}
-
-	return false
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/httphandler_test.go b/caddytls/httphandler_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index cae65ac8c..000000000
--- a/caddytls/httphandler_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestHTTPChallengeHandlerNoOp(t *testing.T) {
-	namesObtaining.Add([]string{"localhost"})
-
-	// try base paths and host names that aren't
-	// handled by this handler
-	for _, url := range []string{
-		"http://localhost/",
-		"http://localhost/foo.html",
-		"http://localhost/.git",
-		"http://localhost/.well-known/",
-		"http://localhost/.well-known/acme-challenging",
-		"http://other/.well-known/acme-challenge/foo",
-	} {
-		req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Could not craft request, got error: %v", err)
-		}
-		rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-		if HTTPChallengeHandler(rw, req, "") {
-			t.Errorf("Got true with this URL, but shouldn't have: %s", url)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestHTTPChallengeHandlerSuccess(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedPath := challengeBasePath + "/asdf"
-
-	// Set up fake acme handler backend to make sure proxying succeeds
-	var proxySuccess bool
-	ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		proxySuccess = true
-		if r.URL.Path != expectedPath {
-			t.Errorf("Expected path '%s' but got '%s' instead", expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
-		}
-	}))
-
-	// Custom listener that uses the port we expect
-	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:"+DefaultHTTPAlternatePort)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Unable to start test server listener: %v", err)
-	}
-	ts.Listener = ln
-
-	// Tell this package that we are handling a challenge for 127.0.0.1
-	namesObtaining.Add([]string{"127.0.0.1"})
-
-	// Start our engines and run the test
-	ts.Start()
-	defer ts.Close()
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://127.0.0.1:"+DefaultHTTPAlternatePort+expectedPath, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Could not craft request, got error: %v", err)
-	}
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	HTTPChallengeHandler(rw, req, "")
-
-	if !proxySuccess {
-		t.Fatal("Expected request to be proxied, but it wasn't")
-	}
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/maintain.go b/caddytls/maintain.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c3f21f921..000000000
--- a/caddytls/maintain.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ocsp"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	// maintain assets while this package is imported, which is
-	// always. we don't ever stop it, since we need it running.
-	go maintainAssets(make(chan struct{}))
-}
-
-const (
-	// RenewInterval is how often to check certificates for renewal.
-	RenewInterval = 12 * time.Hour
-
-	// RenewDurationBefore is how long before expiration to renew certificates.
-	RenewDurationBefore = (24 * time.Hour) * 30
-
-	// RenewDurationBeforeAtStartup is how long before expiration to require
-	// a renewed certificate when the process is first starting up (see #1680).
-	// A wider window between RenewDurationBefore and this value will allow
-	// Caddy to start under duress but hopefully this duration will give it
-	// enough time for the blockage to be relieved.
-	RenewDurationBeforeAtStartup = (24 * time.Hour) * 7
-
-	// OCSPInterval is how often to check if OCSP stapling needs updating.
-	OCSPInterval = 1 * time.Hour
-)
-
-// maintainAssets is a permanently-blocking function
-// that loops indefinitely and, on a regular schedule, checks
-// certificates for expiration and initiates a renewal of certs
-// that are expiring soon. It also updates OCSP stapling and
-// performs other maintenance of assets. It should only be
-// called once per process.
-//
-// You must pass in the channel which you'll close when
-// maintenance should stop, to allow this goroutine to clean up
-// after itself and unblock. (Not that you HAVE to stop it...)
-func maintainAssets(stopChan chan struct{}) {
-	renewalTicker := time.NewTicker(RenewInterval)
-	ocspTicker := time.NewTicker(OCSPInterval)
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-renewalTicker.C:
-			log.Println("[INFO] Scanning for expiring certificates")
-			RenewManagedCertificates(false)
-			log.Println("[INFO] Done checking certificates")
-		case <-ocspTicker.C:
-			log.Println("[INFO] Scanning for stale OCSP staples")
-			UpdateOCSPStaples()
-			DeleteOldStapleFiles()
-			log.Println("[INFO] Done checking OCSP staples")
-		case <-stopChan:
-			renewalTicker.Stop()
-			ocspTicker.Stop()
-			log.Println("[INFO] Stopped background maintenance routine")
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// RenewManagedCertificates renews managed certificates,
-// including ones loaded on-demand.
-func RenewManagedCertificates(allowPrompts bool) (err error) {
-	for _, inst := range caddy.Instances() {
-		inst.StorageMu.RLock()
-		certCache, ok := inst.Storage[CertCacheInstStorageKey].(*certificateCache)
-		inst.StorageMu.RUnlock()
-		if !ok || certCache == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// we use the queues for a very important reason: to do any and all
-		// operations that could require an exclusive write lock outside
-		// of the read lock! otherwise we get a deadlock, yikes. in other
-		// words, our first iteration through the certificate cache does NOT
-		// perform any operations--only queues them--so that more fine-grained
-		// write locks may be obtained during the actual operations.
-		var renewQueue, reloadQueue, deleteQueue []Certificate
-
-		certCache.RLock()
-		for certKey, cert := range certCache.cache {
-			if len(cert.configs) == 0 {
-				// this is bad if this happens, probably a programmer error (oops)
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] No associated TLS config for certificate with names %v; unable to manage", cert.Names)
-				continue
-			}
-			if !cert.configs[0].Managed || cert.configs[0].SelfSigned {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// the list of names on this cert should never be empty... programmer error?
-			if cert.Names == nil || len(cert.Names) == 0 {
-				log.Printf("[WARNING] Certificate keyed by '%s' has no names: %v - removing from cache", certKey, cert.Names)
-				deleteQueue = append(deleteQueue, cert)
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// if time is up or expires soon, we need to try to renew it
-			timeLeft := cert.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now().UTC())
-			if timeLeft < RenewDurationBefore {
-				// see if the certificate in storage has already been renewed, possibly by another
-				// instance of Caddy that didn't coordinate with this one; if so, just load it (this
-				// might happen if another instance already renewed it - kinda sloppy but checking disk
-				// first is a simple way to possibly drastically reduce rate limit problems)
-				storedCertExpiring, err := managedCertInStorageExpiresSoon(cert)
-				if err != nil {
-					// hmm, weird, but not a big deal, maybe it was deleted or something
-					log.Printf("[NOTICE] Error while checking if certificate for %v in storage is also expiring soon: %v",
-						cert.Names, err)
-				} else if !storedCertExpiring {
-					// if the certificate is NOT expiring soon and there was no error, then we
-					// are good to just reload the certificate from storage instead of repeating
-					// a likely-unnecessary renewal procedure
-					reloadQueue = append(reloadQueue, cert)
-					continue
-				}
-
-				// the certificate in storage has not been renewed yet, so we will do it
-				// NOTE 1: This is not correct 100% of the time, if multiple Caddy instances
-				// happen to run their maintenance checks at approximately the same times;
-				// both might start renewal at about the same time and do two renewals and one
-				// will overwrite the other. Hence TLS storage plugins. This is sort of a TODO.
-				// NOTE 2: It is super-important to note that the TLS-ALPN challenge requires
-				// a write lock on the cache in order to complete its challenge, so it is extra
-				// vital that this renew operation does not happen inside our read lock!
-				renewQueue = append(renewQueue, cert)
-			}
-		}
-		certCache.RUnlock()
-
-		// Reload certificates that merely need to be updated in memory
-		for _, oldCert := range reloadQueue {
-			timeLeft := oldCert.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now().UTC())
-			log.Printf("[INFO] Certificate for %v expires in %v, but is already renewed in storage; reloading stored certificate",
-				oldCert.Names, timeLeft)
-
-			err = certCache.reloadManagedCertificate(oldCert)
-			if err != nil {
-				if allowPrompts {
-					return err // operator is present, so report error immediately
-				}
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] Loading renewed certificate: %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Renewal queue
-		for _, oldCert := range renewQueue {
-			timeLeft := oldCert.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now().UTC())
-			log.Printf("[INFO] Certificate for %v expires in %v; attempting renewal", oldCert.Names, timeLeft)
-
-			// Get the name which we should use to renew this certificate;
-			// we only support managing certificates with one name per cert,
-			// so this should be easy. We can't rely on cert.Config.Hostname
-			// because it may be a wildcard value from the Caddyfile (e.g.
-			// *.something.com) which, as of Jan. 2017, is not supported by ACME.
-			// TODO: ^ ^ ^ (wildcards)
-			renewName := oldCert.Names[0]
-
-			// perform renewal
-			err := oldCert.configs[0].RenewCert(renewName, allowPrompts)
-			if err != nil {
-				if allowPrompts {
-					// Certificate renewal failed and the operator is present. See a discussion
-					// about this in issue 642. For a while, we only stopped if the certificate
-					// was expired, but in reality, there is no difference between reporting
-					// it now versus later, except that there's somebody present to deal with
-					// it right now. Follow-up: See issue 1680. Only fail in this case if the
-					// certificate is dangerously close to expiration.
-					timeLeft := oldCert.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now().UTC())
-					if timeLeft < RenewDurationBeforeAtStartup {
-						return err
-					}
-				}
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] %v", err)
-				if oldCert.configs[0].OnDemand {
-					// loaded dynamically, remove dynamically
-					deleteQueue = append(deleteQueue, oldCert)
-				}
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// successful renewal, so update in-memory cache by loading
-			// renewed certificate so it will be used with handshakes
-			err = certCache.reloadManagedCertificate(oldCert)
-			if err != nil {
-				if allowPrompts {
-					return err // operator is present, so report error immediately
-				}
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Deletion queue
-		for _, cert := range deleteQueue {
-			certCache.Lock()
-			// remove any pointers to this certificate from Configs
-			for _, cfg := range cert.configs {
-				for name, certKey := range cfg.Certificates {
-					if certKey == cert.Hash {
-						delete(cfg.Certificates, name)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			// then delete the certificate from the cache
-			delete(certCache.cache, cert.Hash)
-			certCache.Unlock()
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// UpdateOCSPStaples updates the OCSP stapling in all
-// eligible, cached certificates.
-//
-// OCSP maintenance strives to abide the relevant points on
-// Ryan Sleevi's recommendations for good OCSP support:
-// https://gist.github.com/sleevi/5efe9ef98961ecfb4da8
-func UpdateOCSPStaples() {
-	for _, inst := range caddy.Instances() {
-		inst.StorageMu.RLock()
-		certCache, ok := inst.Storage[CertCacheInstStorageKey].(*certificateCache)
-		inst.StorageMu.RUnlock()
-		if !ok || certCache == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Create a temporary place to store updates
-		// until we release the potentially long-lived
-		// read lock and use a short-lived write lock
-		// on the certificate cache.
-		type ocspUpdate struct {
-			rawBytes []byte
-			parsed   *ocsp.Response
-		}
-		updated := make(map[string]ocspUpdate)
-
-		certCache.RLock()
-		for certHash, cert := range certCache.cache {
-			// no point in updating OCSP for expired certificates
-			if time.Now().After(cert.NotAfter) {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			var lastNextUpdate time.Time
-			if cert.OCSP != nil {
-				lastNextUpdate = cert.OCSP.NextUpdate
-				if freshOCSP(cert.OCSP) {
-					continue // no need to update staple if ours is still fresh
-				}
-			}
-
-			err := stapleOCSP(&cert, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				if cert.OCSP != nil {
-					// if there was no staple before, that's fine; otherwise we should log the error
-					log.Printf("[ERROR] Checking OCSP: %v", err)
-				}
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// By this point, we've obtained the latest OCSP response.
-			// If there was no staple before, or if the response is updated, make
-			// sure we apply the update to all names on the certificate.
-			if cert.OCSP != nil && (lastNextUpdate.IsZero() || lastNextUpdate != cert.OCSP.NextUpdate) {
-				log.Printf("[INFO] Advancing OCSP staple for %v from %s to %s",
-					cert.Names, lastNextUpdate, cert.OCSP.NextUpdate)
-				updated[certHash] = ocspUpdate{rawBytes: cert.Certificate.OCSPStaple, parsed: cert.OCSP}
-			}
-		}
-		certCache.RUnlock()
-
-		// These write locks should be brief since we have all the info we need now.
-		for certKey, update := range updated {
-			certCache.Lock()
-			cert := certCache.cache[certKey]
-			cert.OCSP = update.parsed
-			cert.Certificate.OCSPStaple = update.rawBytes
-			certCache.cache[certKey] = cert
-			certCache.Unlock()
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// DeleteOldStapleFiles deletes cached OCSP staples that have expired.
-// TODO: Should we do this for certificates too?
-func DeleteOldStapleFiles() {
-	// TODO: Upgrade caddytls.Storage to support OCSP operations too
-	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(ocspFolder)
-	if err != nil {
-		// maybe just hasn't been created yet; no big deal
-		return
-	}
-	for _, file := range files {
-		if file.IsDir() {
-			// weird, what's a folder doing inside the OCSP cache?
-			continue
-		}
-		stapleFile := filepath.Join(ocspFolder, file.Name())
-		ocspBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(stapleFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		resp, err := ocsp.ParseResponse(ocspBytes, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			// contents are invalid; delete it
-			err = os.Remove(stapleFile)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] Purging corrupt staple file %s: %v", stapleFile, err)
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		if time.Now().After(resp.NextUpdate) {
-			// response has expired; delete it
-			err = os.Remove(stapleFile)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] Purging expired staple file %s: %v", stapleFile, err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// freshOCSP returns true if resp is still fresh,
-// meaning that it is not expedient to get an
-// updated response from the OCSP server.
-func freshOCSP(resp *ocsp.Response) bool {
-	nextUpdate := resp.NextUpdate
-	// If there is an OCSP responder certificate, and it expires before the
-	// OCSP response, use its expiration date as the end of the OCSP
-	// response's validity period.
-	if resp.Certificate != nil && resp.Certificate.NotAfter.Before(nextUpdate) {
-		nextUpdate = resp.Certificate.NotAfter
-	}
-	// start checking OCSP staple about halfway through validity period for good measure
-	refreshTime := resp.ThisUpdate.Add(nextUpdate.Sub(resp.ThisUpdate) / 2)
-	return time.Now().Before(refreshTime)
-}
-
-var ocspFolder = filepath.Join(caddy.AssetsPath(), "ocsp")
diff --git a/caddytls/selfsigned.go b/caddytls/selfsigned.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..367cd7362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/caddytls/selfsigned.go
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package caddytls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xenolf/lego/certcrypto"
+)
+
+// newSelfSignedCertificate returns a new self-signed certificate.
+func newSelfSignedCertificate(ssconfig selfSignedConfig) (tls.Certificate, error) {
+	// start by generating private key
+	var privKey interface{}
+	var err error
+	switch ssconfig.KeyType {
+	case "", certcrypto.EC256:
+		privKey, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	case certcrypto.EC384:
+		privKey, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
+	case certcrypto.RSA2048:
+		privKey, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	case certcrypto.RSA4096:
+		privKey, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 4096)
+	case certcrypto.RSA8192:
+		privKey, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 8192)
+	default:
+		return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot generate private key; unknown key type %v", ssconfig.KeyType)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate private key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// create certificate structure with proper values
+	notBefore := time.Now()
+	notAfter := ssconfig.Expire
+	if notAfter.IsZero() || notAfter.Before(notBefore) {
+		notAfter = notBefore.Add(24 * time.Hour * 7)
+	}
+	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate serial number: %v", err)
+	}
+	cert := &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
+		Subject:      pkix.Name{Organization: []string{"Caddy Self-Signed"}},
+		NotBefore:    notBefore,
+		NotAfter:     notAfter,
+		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+	}
+	if len(ssconfig.SAN) == 0 {
+		ssconfig.SAN = []string{""}
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, san := range ssconfig.SAN {
+		if ip := net.ParseIP(san); ip != nil {
+			names = append(names, strings.ToLower(ip.String()))
+			cert.IPAddresses = append(cert.IPAddresses, ip)
+		} else {
+			names = append(names, strings.ToLower(san))
+			cert.DNSNames = append(cert.DNSNames, strings.ToLower(san))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// generate the associated public key
+	publicKey := func(privKey interface{}) interface{} {
+		switch k := privKey.(type) {
+		case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+			return &k.PublicKey
+		case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+			return &k.PublicKey
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown key type")
+		}
+	}
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, cert, cert, publicKey(privKey), privKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("could not create certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	chain := [][]byte{derBytes}
+
+	return tls.Certificate{
+		Certificate: chain,
+		PrivateKey:  privKey,
+		Leaf:        cert,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// selfSignedConfig configures a self-signed certificate.
+type selfSignedConfig struct {
+	SAN     []string
+	KeyType certcrypto.KeyType
+	Expire  time.Time
+}
diff --git a/caddytls/setup.go b/caddytls/setup.go
index 7baf5b7f1..9ba09b9b3 100644
--- a/caddytls/setup.go
+++ b/caddytls/setup.go
@@ -29,17 +29,20 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy/telemetry"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	caddy.RegisterPlugin("tls", caddy.Plugin{Action: setupTLS})
+
+	// ensure TLS assets are stored and accessed from the CADDYPATH
+	certmagic.DefaultStorage = certmagic.FileStorage{Path: caddy.AssetsPath()}
 }
 
 // setupTLS sets up the TLS configuration and installs certificates that
 // are specified by the user in the config file. All the automatic HTTPS
 // stuff comes later outside of this function.
 func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
-	// obtain the configGetter, which loads the config we're, uh, configuring
 	configGetter, ok := configGetters[c.ServerType()]
 	if !ok {
 		return fmt.Errorf("no caddytls.ConfigGetter for %s server type; must call RegisterConfigGetter", c.ServerType())
@@ -49,18 +52,68 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("no caddytls.Config to set up for %s", c.Key)
 	}
 
-	// the certificate cache is tied to the current caddy.Instance; get a pointer to it
-	certCache, ok := c.Get(CertCacheInstStorageKey).(*certificateCache)
+	config.Enabled = true
+
+	// a single certificate cache is used by the whole caddy.Instance; get a pointer to it
+	certCache, ok := c.Get(CertCacheInstStorageKey).(*certmagic.Cache)
 	if !ok || certCache == nil {
-		certCache = &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
+		certCache = certmagic.NewCache(certmagic.FileStorage{Path: caddy.AssetsPath()})
+		c.OnShutdown(func() error {
+			certCache.Stop()
+			return nil
+		})
 		c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
 	}
-	config.certCache = certCache
+	config.Manager = certmagic.NewWithCache(certCache, certmagic.Config{})
 
-	config.Enabled = true
+	// we use certmagic events to collect metrics for telemetry
+	config.Manager.OnEvent = func(event string, data interface{}) {
+		switch event {
+		case "tls_handshake_started":
+			clientHello := data.(*tls.ClientHelloInfo)
+			if ClientHelloTelemetry && len(clientHello.SupportedVersions) > 0 {
+				// If no other plugin (such as the HTTP server type) is implementing ClientHello telemetry, we do it.
+				// NOTE: The values in the Go standard lib's ClientHelloInfo aren't guaranteed to be in order.
+				info := ClientHelloInfo{
+					Version:                   clientHello.SupportedVersions[0], // report the highest
+					CipherSuites:              clientHello.CipherSuites,
+					ExtensionsUnknown:         true, // no extension info... :(
+					CompressionMethodsUnknown: true, // no compression methods... :(
+					Curves:                    clientHello.SupportedCurves,
+					Points:                    clientHello.SupportedPoints,
+					// We also have, but do not yet use: SignatureSchemes, ServerName, and SupportedProtos (ALPN)
+					// because the standard lib parses some extensions, but our MITM detector generally doesn't.
+				}
+				go telemetry.SetNested("tls_client_hello", info.Key(), info)
+			}
+
+		case "tls_handshake_completed":
+			// TODO: This is a "best guess" for now - at this point, we only gave a
+			// certificate to the client; we need something listener-level to be sure
+			go telemetry.Increment("tls_handshake_count")
+
+		case "acme_cert_obtained":
+			go telemetry.Increment("tls_acme_certs_obtained")
+
+		case "acme_cert_renewed":
+			name := data.(string)
+			caddy.EmitEvent(caddy.CertRenewEvent, name)
+			go telemetry.Increment("tls_acme_certs_renewed")
+
+		case "acme_cert_revoked":
+			telemetry.Increment("acme_certs_revoked")
+
+		case "cached_managed_cert":
+			telemetry.Increment("tls_managed_cert_count")
+
+		case "cached_unmanaged_cert":
+			telemetry.Increment("tls_unmanaged_cert_count")
+		}
+	}
 
 	for c.Next() {
 		var certificateFile, keyFile, loadDir, maxCerts, askURL string
+		var onDemand bool
 
 		args := c.RemainingArgs()
 		switch len(args) {
@@ -96,14 +149,14 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 				if len(arg) != 1 {
 					return c.ArgErr()
 				}
-				config.CAUrl = arg[0]
+				config.Manager.CA = arg[0]
 			case "key_type":
 				arg := c.RemainingArgs()
 				value, ok := supportedKeyTypes[strings.ToUpper(arg[0])]
 				if !ok {
 					return c.Errf("Wrong key type name or key type not supported: '%s'", c.Val())
 				}
-				config.KeyType = value
+				config.Manager.KeyType = value
 			case "protocols":
 				args := c.RemainingArgs()
 				if len(args) == 1 {
@@ -111,7 +164,6 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 					if !ok {
 						return c.Errf("Wrong protocol name or protocol not supported: '%s'", args[0])
 					}
-
 					config.ProtocolMinVersion, config.ProtocolMaxVersion = value, value
 				} else {
 					value, ok := SupportedProtocols[strings.ToLower(args[0])]
@@ -174,32 +226,44 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 				config.Manual = true
 			case "max_certs":
 				c.Args(&maxCerts)
-				config.OnDemand = true
-				telemetry.Increment("tls_on_demand_count")
+				onDemand = true
 			case "ask":
 				c.Args(&askURL)
-				config.OnDemand = true
-				telemetry.Increment("tls_on_demand_count")
+				onDemand = true
 			case "dns":
 				args := c.RemainingArgs()
 				if len(args) != 1 {
 					return c.ArgErr()
 				}
+				// TODO: we can get rid of DNS provider plugins with this one line
+				// of code; however, currently (Dec. 2018) this adds about 20 MB
+				// of bloat to the Caddy binary, doubling its size to ~40 MB...!
+				// dnsProv, err := dns.NewDNSChallengeProviderByName(args[0])
+				// if err != nil {
+				// 	return c.Errf("Configuring DNS provider '%s': %v", args[0], err)
+				// }
 				dnsProvName := args[0]
-				if _, ok := dnsProviders[dnsProvName]; !ok {
-					return c.Errf("Unsupported DNS provider '%s'", args[0])
+				dnsProvConstructor, ok := dnsProviders[dnsProvName]
+				if !ok {
+					return c.Errf("Unknown DNS provider by name '%s'", dnsProvName)
 				}
-				config.DNSProvider = args[0]
-			case "storage":
-				args := c.RemainingArgs()
-				if len(args) != 1 {
-					return c.ArgErr()
+				dnsProv, err := dnsProvConstructor()
+				if err != nil {
+					return c.Errf("Setting up DNS provider '%s': %v", dnsProvName, err)
 				}
-				storageProvName := args[0]
-				if _, ok := storageProviders[storageProvName]; !ok {
-					return c.Errf("Unsupported Storage provider '%s'", args[0])
-				}
-				config.StorageProvider = args[0]
+				config.Manager.DNSProvider = dnsProv
+			// TODO
+			// case "storage":
+			// 	args := c.RemainingArgs()
+			// 	if len(args) != 1 {
+			// 		return c.ArgErr()
+			// 	}
+			// 	storageProvName := args[0]
+			// 	storageProvConstr, ok := storageProviders[storageProvName]
+			// 	if !ok {
+			// 		return c.Errf("Unsupported Storage provider '%s'", args[0])
+			// 	}
+			// 	config.Manager.Storage = storageProvConstr
 			case "alpn":
 				args := c.RemainingArgs()
 				if len(args) == 0 {
@@ -209,9 +273,9 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 					config.ALPN = append(config.ALPN, arg)
 				}
 			case "must_staple":
-				config.MustStaple = true
+				config.Manager.MustStaple = true
 			case "wildcard":
-				if !HostQualifies(config.Hostname) {
+				if !certmagic.HostQualifies(config.Hostname) {
 					return c.Errf("Hostname '%s' does not qualify for managed TLS, so cannot manage wildcard certificate for it", config.Hostname)
 				}
 				if strings.Contains(config.Hostname, "*") {
@@ -233,26 +297,26 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 			return c.ArgErr()
 		}
 
-		// set certificate limit if on-demand TLS is enabled
-		if maxCerts != "" {
-			maxCertsNum, err := strconv.Atoi(maxCerts)
-			if err != nil || maxCertsNum < 1 {
-				return c.Err("max_certs must be a positive integer")
+		// configure on-demand TLS, if enabled
+		if onDemand {
+			config.Manager.OnDemand = new(certmagic.OnDemandConfig)
+			if maxCerts != "" {
+				maxCertsNum, err := strconv.Atoi(maxCerts)
+				if err != nil || maxCertsNum < 1 {
+					return c.Err("max_certs must be a positive integer")
+				}
+				config.Manager.OnDemand.MaxObtain = int32(maxCertsNum)
 			}
-			config.OnDemandState.MaxObtain = int32(maxCertsNum)
-		}
-
-		if askURL != "" {
-			parsedURL, err := url.Parse(askURL)
-			if err != nil {
-				return c.Err("ask must be a valid url")
+			if askURL != "" {
+				parsedURL, err := url.Parse(askURL)
+				if err != nil {
+					return c.Err("ask must be a valid url")
+				}
+				if parsedURL.Scheme != "http" && parsedURL.Scheme != "https" {
+					return c.Err("ask URL must use http or https")
+				}
+				config.Manager.OnDemand.AskURL = parsedURL
 			}
-
-			if parsedURL.Scheme != "http" && parsedURL.Scheme != "https" {
-				return c.Err("ask URL must use http or https")
-			}
-
-			config.OnDemandState.AskURL = parsedURL
 		}
 
 		// don't try to load certificates unless we're supposed to
@@ -262,7 +326,7 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 
 		// load a single certificate and key, if specified
 		if certificateFile != "" && keyFile != "" {
-			err := config.cacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMFile(certificateFile, keyFile)
+			err := config.Manager.CacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMFile(certificateFile, keyFile)
 			if err != nil {
 				return c.Errf("Unable to load certificate and key files for '%s': %v", c.Key, err)
 			}
@@ -282,7 +346,14 @@ func setupTLS(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 
 	// generate self-signed cert if needed
 	if config.SelfSigned {
-		err := makeSelfSignedCertForConfig(config)
+		ssCert, err := newSelfSignedCertificate(selfSignedConfig{
+			SAN:     []string{config.Hostname},
+			KeyType: config.Manager.KeyType,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("self-signed certificate generation: %v", err)
+		}
+		err = config.Manager.CacheUnmanagedTLSCertificate(ssCert)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("self-signed: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -362,7 +433,7 @@ func loadCertsInDir(cfg *Config, c *caddy.Controller, dir string) error {
 				return c.Errf("%s: no private key block found", path)
 			}
 
-			err = cfg.cacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMBytes(certPEMBytes, keyPEMBytes)
+			err = cfg.Manager.CacheUnmanagedCertificatePEMBytes(certPEMBytes, keyPEMBytes)
 			if err != nil {
 				return c.Errf("%s: failed to load cert and key for '%s': %v", path, c.Key, err)
 			}
diff --git a/caddytls/setup_test.go b/caddytls/setup_test.go
index a47d71720..81b2cb84d 100644
--- a/caddytls/setup_test.go
+++ b/caddytls/setup_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
+	"github.com/xenolf/lego/certcrypto"
 )
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
@@ -46,8 +47,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 }
 
 func TestSetupParseBasic(t *testing.T) {
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, certCache := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", `tls `+certFile+` `+keyFile+``)
@@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ func TestSetupParseWithOptionalParams(t *testing.T) {
             must_staple
             alpn http/1.1
         }`
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, certCache := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", params)
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ func TestSetupParseWithOptionalParams(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 3 Ciphers (not including TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV), got %v", len(cfg.Ciphers)-1)
 	}
 
-	if !cfg.MustStaple {
+	if !cfg.Manager.MustStaple {
 		t.Error("Expected must staple to be true")
 	}
 
@@ -164,8 +163,7 @@ func TestSetupDefaultWithOptionalParams(t *testing.T) {
 	params := `tls {
             ciphers RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
         }`
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, certCache := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", params)
 	c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
@@ -184,8 +182,7 @@ func TestSetupParseWithWrongOptionalParams(t *testing.T) {
 	params := `tls ` + certFile + ` ` + keyFile + ` {
 			protocols ssl tls
 		}`
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, certCache := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", params)
 	c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
@@ -239,8 +236,7 @@ func TestSetupParseWithClientAuth(t *testing.T) {
 	params := `tls ` + certFile + ` ` + keyFile + ` {
 			clients
 		}`
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, _ := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", params)
 	err := setupTLS(c)
@@ -273,8 +269,8 @@ func TestSetupParseWithClientAuth(t *testing.T) {
 			clients verify_if_given
 		}`, tls.VerifyClientCertIfGiven, true, noCAs},
 	} {
-		certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-		cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+		certCache := certmagic.NewCache(certmagic.DefaultStorage)
+		cfg := &Config{Manager: certmagic.NewWithCache(certCache, certmagic.Config{})}
 		RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 		c := caddy.NewTestController("", caseData.params)
 		c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
@@ -327,8 +323,8 @@ func TestSetupParseWithCAUrl(t *testing.T) {
 				ca 1 2
 			}`, true, ""},
 	} {
-		certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-		cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+		certCache := certmagic.NewCache(certmagic.DefaultStorage)
+		cfg := &Config{Manager: certmagic.NewWithCache(certCache, certmagic.Config{})}
 		RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 		c := caddy.NewTestController("", caseData.params)
 		c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
@@ -343,8 +339,8 @@ func TestSetupParseWithCAUrl(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("In case %d: Expected no errors, got: %v", caseNumber, err)
 		}
 
-		if cfg.CAUrl != caseData.expectedCAUrl {
-			t.Errorf("Expected '%v' as CAUrl, got %#v", caseData.expectedCAUrl, cfg.CAUrl)
+		if cfg.Manager.CA != caseData.expectedCAUrl {
+			t.Errorf("Expected '%v' as CAUrl, got %#v", caseData.expectedCAUrl, cfg.Manager.CA)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -353,8 +349,7 @@ func TestSetupParseWithKeyType(t *testing.T) {
 	params := `tls {
             key_type p384
         }`
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, certCache := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", params)
 	c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
@@ -364,8 +359,8 @@ func TestSetupParseWithKeyType(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected no errors, got: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if cfg.KeyType != acme.EC384 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'P384' as KeyType, got %#v", cfg.KeyType)
+	if cfg.Manager.KeyType != certcrypto.EC384 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 'P384' as KeyType, got %#v", cfg.Manager.KeyType)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -373,8 +368,7 @@ func TestSetupParseWithCurves(t *testing.T) {
 	params := `tls {
             curves x25519 p256 p384 p521
         }`
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, certCache := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", params)
 	c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
@@ -402,8 +396,7 @@ func TestSetupParseWithOneTLSProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	params := `tls {
             protocols tls1.2
         }`
-	certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
-	cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
+	cfg, certCache := testConfigForTLSSetup()
 	RegisterConfigGetter("", func(c *caddy.Controller) *Config { return cfg })
 	c := caddy.NewTestController("", params)
 	c.Set(CertCacheInstStorageKey, certCache)
@@ -422,6 +415,14 @@ func TestSetupParseWithOneTLSProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func testConfigForTLSSetup() (*Config, *certmagic.Cache) {
+	certCache := certmagic.NewCache(nil)
+	certCache.Stop()
+	return &Config{
+		Manager: certmagic.NewWithCache(certCache, certmagic.Config{}),
+	}, certCache
+}
+
 const (
 	certFile = "test_cert.pem"
 	keyFile  = "test_key.pem"
diff --git a/caddytls/storage.go b/caddytls/storage.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c0bc5bc86..000000000
--- a/caddytls/storage.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import "net/url"
-
-// StorageConstructor is a function type that is used in the Config to
-// instantiate a new Storage instance. This function can return a nil
-// Storage even without an error.
-type StorageConstructor func(caURL *url.URL) (Storage, error)
-
-// SiteData contains persisted items pertaining to an individual site.
-type SiteData struct {
-	// Cert is the public cert byte array.
-	Cert []byte
-	// Key is the private key byte array.
-	Key []byte
-	// Meta is metadata about the site used by Caddy.
-	Meta []byte
-}
-
-// UserData contains persisted items pertaining to a user.
-type UserData struct {
-	// Reg is the user registration byte array.
-	Reg []byte
-	// Key is the user key byte array.
-	Key []byte
-}
-
-// Locker provides support for mutual exclusion
-type Locker interface {
-	// TryLock will return immediatedly with or without acquiring the lock.
-	// If a lock could be obtained, (nil, nil) is returned and you may
-	// continue normally. If not (meaning another process is already
-	// working on that name), a Waiter value will be returned upon
-	// which you can Wait() until it is finished, and then return
-	// when it unblocks. If waiting, do not unlock!
-	//
-	// To prevent deadlocks, all implementations (where this concern
-	// is relevant) should put a reasonable expiration on the lock in
-	// case Unlock is unable to be called due to some sort of storage
-	// system failure or crash.
-	TryLock(name string) (Waiter, error)
-
-	// Unlock unlocks the mutex for name. Only callers of TryLock who
-	// successfully obtained the lock (no Waiter value was returned)
-	// should call this method, and it should be called only after
-	// the obtain/renew and store are finished, even if there was
-	// an error (or a timeout). Unlock should also clean up any
-	// unused resources allocated during TryLock.
-	Unlock(name string) error
-}
-
-// Storage is an interface abstracting all storage used by Caddy's TLS
-// subsystem. Implementations of this interface store both site and
-// user data.
-type Storage interface {
-	// SiteExists returns true if this site exists in storage.
-	// Site data is considered present when StoreSite has been called
-	// successfully (without DeleteSite having been called, of course).
-	SiteExists(domain string) (bool, error)
-
-	// LoadSite obtains the site data from storage for the given domain and
-	// returns it. If data for the domain does not exist, an error value
-	// of type ErrNotExist is returned. For multi-server storage, care
-	// should be taken to make this load atomic to prevent race conditions
-	// that happen with multiple data loads.
-	LoadSite(domain string) (*SiteData, error)
-
-	// StoreSite persists the given site data for the given domain in
-	// storage. For multi-server storage, care should be taken to make this
-	// call atomic to prevent half-written data on failure of an internal
-	// intermediate storage step. Implementers can trust that at runtime
-	// this function will only be invoked after LockRegister and before
-	// UnlockRegister of the same domain.
-	StoreSite(domain string, data *SiteData) error
-
-	// DeleteSite deletes the site for the given domain from storage.
-	// Multi-server implementations should attempt to make this atomic. If
-	// the site does not exist, an error value of type ErrNotExist is returned.
-	DeleteSite(domain string) error
-
-	// LoadUser obtains user data from storage for the given email and
-	// returns it. If data for the email does not exist, an error value
-	// of type ErrNotExist is returned. Multi-server implementations
-	// should take care to make this operation atomic for all loaded
-	// data items.
-	LoadUser(email string) (*UserData, error)
-
-	// StoreUser persists the given user data for the given email in
-	// storage. Multi-server implementations should take care to make this
-	// operation atomic for all stored data items.
-	StoreUser(email string, data *UserData) error
-
-	// MostRecentUserEmail provides the most recently used email parameter
-	// in StoreUser. The result is an empty string if there are no
-	// persisted users in storage.
-	MostRecentUserEmail() string
-
-	// Locker is necessary because synchronizing certificate maintenance
-	// depends on how storage is implemented.
-	Locker
-}
-
-// ErrNotExist is returned by Storage implementations when
-// a resource is not found. It is similar to os.ErrNotExist
-// except this is a type, not a variable.
-type ErrNotExist interface {
-	error
-}
-
-// Waiter is a type that can block until a storage lock is released.
-type Waiter interface {
-	Wait()
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage.go b/caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f41a73a3..000000000
--- a/caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package storagetest
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"net/url"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
-)
-
-// memoryMutex is a mutex used to control access to memoryStoragesByCAURL.
-var memoryMutex sync.Mutex
-
-// memoryStoragesByCAURL is a map keyed by a CA URL string with values of
-// instantiated memory stores. Do not access this directly, it is used by
-// InMemoryStorageCreator.
-var memoryStoragesByCAURL = make(map[string]*InMemoryStorage)
-
-// InMemoryStorageCreator is a caddytls.Storage.StorageCreator to create
-// InMemoryStorage instances for testing.
-func InMemoryStorageCreator(caURL *url.URL) (caddytls.Storage, error) {
-	urlStr := caURL.String()
-	memoryMutex.Lock()
-	defer memoryMutex.Unlock()
-	storage := memoryStoragesByCAURL[urlStr]
-	if storage == nil {
-		storage = NewInMemoryStorage()
-		memoryStoragesByCAURL[urlStr] = storage
-	}
-	return storage, nil
-}
-
-// InMemoryStorage is a caddytls.Storage implementation for use in testing.
-// It simply stores information in runtime memory.
-type InMemoryStorage struct {
-	// Sites are exposed for testing purposes.
-	Sites map[string]*caddytls.SiteData
-	// Users are exposed for testing purposes.
-	Users map[string]*caddytls.UserData
-	// LastUserEmail is exposed for testing purposes.
-	LastUserEmail string
-}
-
-// NewInMemoryStorage constructs an InMemoryStorage instance. For use with
-// caddytls, the InMemoryStorageCreator should be used instead.
-func NewInMemoryStorage() *InMemoryStorage {
-	return &InMemoryStorage{
-		Sites: make(map[string]*caddytls.SiteData),
-		Users: make(map[string]*caddytls.UserData),
-	}
-}
-
-// SiteExists implements caddytls.Storage.SiteExists in memory.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) SiteExists(domain string) (bool, error) {
-	_, siteExists := s.Sites[domain]
-	return siteExists, nil
-}
-
-// Clear completely clears all values associated with this storage.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) Clear() {
-	s.Sites = make(map[string]*caddytls.SiteData)
-	s.Users = make(map[string]*caddytls.UserData)
-	s.LastUserEmail = ""
-}
-
-// LoadSite implements caddytls.Storage.LoadSite in memory.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) LoadSite(domain string) (*caddytls.SiteData, error) {
-	siteData, ok := s.Sites[domain]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, caddytls.ErrNotExist(errors.New("not found"))
-	}
-	return siteData, nil
-}
-
-func copyBytes(from []byte) []byte {
-	copiedBytes := make([]byte, len(from))
-	copy(copiedBytes, from)
-	return copiedBytes
-}
-
-// StoreSite implements caddytls.Storage.StoreSite in memory.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) StoreSite(domain string, data *caddytls.SiteData) error {
-	copiedData := new(caddytls.SiteData)
-	copiedData.Cert = copyBytes(data.Cert)
-	copiedData.Key = copyBytes(data.Key)
-	copiedData.Meta = copyBytes(data.Meta)
-	s.Sites[domain] = copiedData
-	return nil
-}
-
-// DeleteSite implements caddytls.Storage.DeleteSite in memory.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) DeleteSite(domain string) error {
-	if _, ok := s.Sites[domain]; !ok {
-		return caddytls.ErrNotExist(errors.New("not found"))
-	}
-	delete(s.Sites, domain)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// TryLock implements Storage.TryLock by returning nil values because it
-// is not a multi-server storage implementation.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) TryLock(domain string) (caddytls.Waiter, error) {
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// Unlock implements Storage.Unlock as a no-op because it is
-// not a multi-server storage implementation.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) Unlock(domain string) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// LoadUser implements caddytls.Storage.LoadUser in memory.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) LoadUser(email string) (*caddytls.UserData, error) {
-	userData, ok := s.Users[email]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, caddytls.ErrNotExist(errors.New("not found"))
-	}
-	return userData, nil
-}
-
-// StoreUser implements caddytls.Storage.StoreUser in memory.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) StoreUser(email string, data *caddytls.UserData) error {
-	copiedData := new(caddytls.UserData)
-	copiedData.Reg = copyBytes(data.Reg)
-	copiedData.Key = copyBytes(data.Key)
-	s.Users[email] = copiedData
-	s.LastUserEmail = email
-	return nil
-}
-
-// MostRecentUserEmail implements caddytls.Storage.MostRecentUserEmail in memory.
-func (s *InMemoryStorage) MostRecentUserEmail() string {
-	return s.LastUserEmail
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage_test.go b/caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 456f472df..000000000
--- a/caddytls/storagetest/memorystorage_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package storagetest
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestMemoryStorage(t *testing.T) {
-	storage := NewInMemoryStorage()
-	storageTest := &StorageTest{
-		Storage:  storage,
-		PostTest: storage.Clear,
-	}
-	storageTest.Test(t, false)
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/storagetest/storagetest.go b/caddytls/storagetest/storagetest.go
deleted file mode 100644
index fbb63cca1..000000000
--- a/caddytls/storagetest/storagetest.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Package storagetest provides utilities to assist in testing caddytls.Storage
-// implementations.
-package storagetest
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
-)
-
-// StorageTest is a test harness that contains tests to execute all exposed
-// parts of a Storage implementation.
-type StorageTest struct {
-	// Storage is the implementation to use during tests. This must be
-	// present.
-	caddytls.Storage
-
-	// PreTest, if present, is called before every test. Any error returned
-	// is returned from the test and the test does not continue.
-	PreTest func() error
-
-	// PostTest, if present, is executed after every test via defer which
-	// means it executes even on failure of the test (but not on failure of
-	// PreTest).
-	PostTest func()
-
-	// AfterUserEmailStore, if present, is invoked during
-	// TestMostRecentUserEmail after each storage just in case anything
-	// needs to be mocked.
-	AfterUserEmailStore func(email string) error
-}
-
-// TestFunc holds information about a test.
-type TestFunc struct {
-	// Name is the friendly name of the test.
-	Name string
-
-	// Fn is the function that is invoked for the test.
-	Fn func() error
-}
-
-// runPreTest runs the PreTest function if present.
-func (s *StorageTest) runPreTest() error {
-	if s.PreTest != nil {
-		return s.PreTest()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// runPostTest runs the PostTest function if present.
-func (s *StorageTest) runPostTest() {
-	if s.PostTest != nil {
-		s.PostTest()
-	}
-}
-
-// AllFuncs returns all test functions that are part of this harness.
-func (s *StorageTest) AllFuncs() []TestFunc {
-	return []TestFunc{
-		{"TestSiteInfoExists", s.TestSiteExists},
-		{"TestSite", s.TestSite},
-		{"TestUser", s.TestUser},
-		{"TestMostRecentUserEmail", s.TestMostRecentUserEmail},
-	}
-}
-
-// Test executes the entire harness using the testing package. Failures are
-// reported via T.Fatal. If eagerFail is true, the first failure causes all
-// testing to stop immediately.
-func (s *StorageTest) Test(t *testing.T, eagerFail bool) {
-	if errs := s.TestAll(eagerFail); len(errs) > 0 {
-		ifaces := make([]interface{}, len(errs))
-		for i, err := range errs {
-			ifaces[i] = err
-		}
-		t.Fatal(ifaces...)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAll executes the entire harness and returns the results as an array of
-// errors. If eagerFail is true, the first failure causes all testing to stop
-// immediately.
-func (s *StorageTest) TestAll(eagerFail bool) (errs []error) {
-	for _, fn := range s.AllFuncs() {
-		if err := fn.Fn(); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%v failed: %v", fn.Name, err))
-			if eagerFail {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-var simpleSiteData = &caddytls.SiteData{
-	Cert: []byte("foo"),
-	Key:  []byte("bar"),
-	Meta: []byte("baz"),
-}
-var simpleSiteDataAlt = &caddytls.SiteData{
-	Cert: []byte("qux"),
-	Key:  []byte("quux"),
-	Meta: []byte("corge"),
-}
-
-// TestSiteExists tests Storage.SiteExists.
-func (s *StorageTest) TestSiteExists() error {
-	if err := s.runPreTest(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer s.runPostTest()
-
-	// Should not exist at first
-	siteExists, err := s.SiteExists("example.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if siteExists {
-		return errors.New("Site should not exist")
-	}
-
-	// Should exist after we store it
-	if err := s.StoreSite("example.com", simpleSiteData); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	siteExists, err = s.SiteExists("example.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !siteExists {
-		return errors.New("Expected site to exist")
-	}
-
-	// Site should no longer exist after we delete it
-	if err := s.DeleteSite("example.com"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	siteExists, err = s.SiteExists("example.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if siteExists {
-		return errors.New("Site should not exist after delete")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// TestSite tests Storage.LoadSite, Storage.StoreSite, and Storage.DeleteSite.
-func (s *StorageTest) TestSite() error {
-	if err := s.runPreTest(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer s.runPostTest()
-
-	// Should be a not-found error at first
-	_, err := s.LoadSite("example.com")
-	if _, ok := err.(caddytls.ErrNotExist); !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Expected caddytls.ErrNotExist from load, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-
-	// Delete should also be a not-found error at first
-	err = s.DeleteSite("example.com")
-	if _, ok := err.(caddytls.ErrNotExist); !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Expected ErrNotExist from delete, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Should store successfully and then load just fine
-	if err := s.StoreSite("example.com", simpleSiteData); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if siteData, err := s.LoadSite("example.com"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if !bytes.Equal(siteData.Cert, simpleSiteData.Cert) {
-		return errors.New("Unexpected cert returned after store")
-	} else if !bytes.Equal(siteData.Key, simpleSiteData.Key) {
-		return errors.New("Unexpected key returned after store")
-	} else if !bytes.Equal(siteData.Meta, simpleSiteData.Meta) {
-		return errors.New("Unexpected meta returned after store")
-	}
-
-	// Overwrite should work just fine
-	if err := s.StoreSite("example.com", simpleSiteDataAlt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if siteData, err := s.LoadSite("example.com"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if !bytes.Equal(siteData.Cert, simpleSiteDataAlt.Cert) {
-		return errors.New("Unexpected cert returned after overwrite")
-	}
-
-	// It should delete fine and then not be there
-	if err := s.DeleteSite("example.com"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = s.LoadSite("example.com")
-	if _, ok := err.(caddytls.ErrNotExist); !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Expected caddytls.ErrNotExist after delete, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-var simpleUserData = &caddytls.UserData{
-	Reg: []byte("foo"),
-	Key: []byte("bar"),
-}
-var simpleUserDataAlt = &caddytls.UserData{
-	Reg: []byte("baz"),
-	Key: []byte("qux"),
-}
-
-// TestUser tests Storage.LoadUser and Storage.StoreUser.
-func (s *StorageTest) TestUser() error {
-	if err := s.runPreTest(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer s.runPostTest()
-
-	// Should be a not-found error at first
-	_, err := s.LoadUser("foo@example.com")
-	if _, ok := err.(caddytls.ErrNotExist); !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Expected caddytls.ErrNotExist from load, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-
-	// Should store successfully and then load just fine
-	if err := s.StoreUser("foo@example.com", simpleUserData); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if userData, err := s.LoadUser("foo@example.com"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if !bytes.Equal(userData.Reg, simpleUserData.Reg) {
-		return errors.New("Unexpected reg returned after store")
-	} else if !bytes.Equal(userData.Key, simpleUserData.Key) {
-		return errors.New("Unexpected key returned after store")
-	}
-
-	// Overwrite should work just fine
-	if err := s.StoreUser("foo@example.com", simpleUserDataAlt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if userData, err := s.LoadUser("foo@example.com"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if !bytes.Equal(userData.Reg, simpleUserDataAlt.Reg) {
-		return errors.New("Unexpected reg returned after overwrite")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// TestMostRecentUserEmail tests Storage.MostRecentUserEmail.
-func (s *StorageTest) TestMostRecentUserEmail() error {
-	if err := s.runPreTest(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer s.runPostTest()
-
-	// Should be empty on first run
-	if e := s.MostRecentUserEmail(); e != "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Expected empty most recent user on first run, got: %v", e)
-	}
-
-	// If we store user, then that one should be returned
-	if err := s.StoreUser("foo1@example.com", simpleUserData); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if s.AfterUserEmailStore != nil {
-		s.AfterUserEmailStore("foo1@example.com")
-	}
-	if e := s.MostRecentUserEmail(); e != "foo1@example.com" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected most recent email after first store: %v", e)
-	}
-
-	// If we store another user, then that one should be returned
-	if err := s.StoreUser("foo2@example.com", simpleUserDataAlt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if s.AfterUserEmailStore != nil {
-		s.AfterUserEmailStore("foo2@example.com")
-	}
-	if e := s.MostRecentUserEmail(); e != "foo2@example.com" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected most recent email after user key: %v", e)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/storagetest/storagetest_test.go b/caddytls/storagetest/storagetest_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e4d848c5d..000000000
--- a/caddytls/storagetest/storagetest_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package storagetest
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddytls"
-)
-
-// TestFileStorage tests the file storage set with the test harness in this
-// package.
-func TestFileStorage(t *testing.T) {
-	emailCounter := 0
-	storageTest := &StorageTest{
-		Storage:  &caddytls.FileStorage{Path: "./testdata"}, // nameLocks isn't made here, but it's okay because the tests don't call TryLock or Unlock
-		PostTest: func() { os.RemoveAll("./testdata") },
-		AfterUserEmailStore: func(email string) error {
-			// We need to change the dir mod time to show a
-			// that certain dirs are newer.
-			emailCounter++
-			fp := filepath.Join("./testdata", "users", email)
-
-			// What we will do is subtract 10 days from today and
-			// then add counter * seconds to make the later
-			// counters newer. We accept that this isn't exactly
-			// how the file storage works because it only changes
-			// timestamps on *newly seen* users, but it achieves
-			// the result that the harness expects.
-			chTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -10).Add(time.Duration(emailCounter) * time.Second)
-			if err := os.Chtimes(fp, chTime, chTime); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("Unable to change file time for %v: %v", fp, err)
-			}
-			return nil
-		},
-	}
-	storageTest.Test(t, false)
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/tls.go b/caddytls/tls.go
index 36554c401..9c39989b2 100644
--- a/caddytls/tls.go
+++ b/caddytls/tls.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // Package caddytls facilitates the management of TLS assets and integrates
 // Let's Encrypt functionality into Caddy with first-class support for
 // creating and renewing certificates automatically. It also implements
-// the tls directive.
+// the tls directive. It's mostly powered by the CertMagic package.
 //
 // This package is meant to be used by Caddy server types. To use the
 // tls directive, a server type must import this package and call
@@ -29,196 +29,11 @@
 package caddytls
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
 	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
+	"github.com/xenolf/lego/challenge"
 )
 
-// HostQualifies returns true if the hostname alone
-// appears eligible for automatic HTTPS. For example:
-// localhost, empty hostname, and IP addresses are
-// not eligible because we cannot obtain certificates
-// for those names. Wildcard names are allowed, as long
-// as they conform to CABF requirements (only one wildcard
-// label, and it must be the left-most label).
-func HostQualifies(hostname string) bool {
-	return hostname != "localhost" && // localhost is ineligible
-
-		// hostname must not be empty
-		strings.TrimSpace(hostname) != "" &&
-
-		// only one wildcard label allowed, and it must be left-most
-		(!strings.Contains(hostname, "*") ||
-			(strings.Count(hostname, "*") == 1 &&
-				strings.HasPrefix(hostname, "*."))) &&
-
-		// must not start or end with a dot
-		!strings.HasPrefix(hostname, ".") &&
-		!strings.HasSuffix(hostname, ".") &&
-
-		// cannot be an IP address, see
-		// https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/certificate-for-static-ip/84/2?u=mholt
-		net.ParseIP(hostname) == nil
-}
-
-// saveCertResource saves the certificate resource to disk. This
-// includes the certificate file itself, the private key, and the
-// metadata file.
-func saveCertResource(storage Storage, cert *acme.CertificateResource) error {
-	// Save cert, private key, and metadata
-	siteData := &SiteData{
-		Cert: cert.Certificate,
-		Key:  cert.PrivateKey,
-	}
-	var err error
-	siteData.Meta, err = json.MarshalIndent(&cert, "", "\t")
-	if err == nil {
-		err = storage.StoreSite(cert.Domain, siteData)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// Revoke revokes the certificate for host via ACME protocol.
-// It assumes the certificate was obtained from the
-// CA at DefaultCAUrl.
-func Revoke(host string) error {
-	client, err := newACMEClient(new(Config), true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return client.Revoke(host)
-}
-
-// tlsALPNSolver is a type that can solve TLS-ALPN challenges using
-// an existing listener and our custom, in-memory certificate cache.
-type tlsALPNSolver struct {
-	certCache *certificateCache
-}
-
-// Present adds the challenge certificate to the cache.
-func (s tlsALPNSolver) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
-	cert, err := acme.TLSALPNChallengeCert(domain, keyAuth)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	certHash := hashCertificateChain(cert.Certificate)
-	s.certCache.Lock()
-	s.certCache.cache[tlsALPNCertKeyName(domain)] = Certificate{
-		Certificate: *cert,
-		Names:       []string{domain},
-		Hash:        certHash, // perhaps not necesssary
-	}
-	s.certCache.Unlock()
-	return nil
-}
-
-// CleanUp removes the challenge certificate from the cache.
-func (s tlsALPNSolver) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
-	s.certCache.Lock()
-	delete(s.certCache.cache, domain)
-	s.certCache.Unlock()
-	return nil
-}
-
-// tlsALPNCertKeyName returns the key to use when caching a cert
-// for use with the TLS-ALPN ACME challenge. It is simply to help
-// avoid conflicts (although at time of writing, there shouldn't
-// be, since the cert cache is keyed by hash of certificate chain).
-func tlsALPNCertKeyName(sniName string) string {
-	return sniName + ":acme-tls-alpn"
-}
-
-// distributedSolver allows the ACME HTTP-01 and TLS-ALPN challenges
-// to be solved by an instance other than the one which initiated it.
-// This is useful behind load balancers or in other cluster/fleet
-// configurations. The only requirement is that this (the initiating)
-// instance share the $CADDYPATH/acme folder with the instance that
-// will complete the challenge. Mounting the folder locally should be
-// sufficient.
-//
-// Obviously, the instance which completes the challenge must be
-// serving on the HTTPChallengePort for the HTTP-01 challenge or the
-// TLSALPNChallengePort for the TLS-ALPN-01 challenge (or have all
-// the packets port-forwarded) to receive and handle the request. The
-// server which receives the challenge must handle it by checking to
-// see if a file exists, e.g.:
-// $CADDYPATH/acme/challenge_tokens/example.com.json
-// and if so, decode it and use it to serve up the correct response.
-// Caddy's HTTP server does this by default (for HTTP-01) and so does
-// its TLS package (for TLS-ALPN-01).
-//
-// So as long as the folder is shared, this will just work. There are
-// no other requirements. The instances may be on other machines or
-// even other networks, as long as they share the folder as part of
-// the local file system.
-//
-// This solver works by persisting the token and keyauth information
-// to disk in the shared folder when the authorization is presented,
-// and then deletes it when it is cleaned up.
-type distributedSolver struct {
-	// As the distributedSolver is only a wrapper over the actual
-	// solver, place the actual solver here
-	providerServer ChallengeProvider
-}
-
-// Present adds the challenge certificate to the cache.
-func (dhs distributedSolver) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
-	if dhs.providerServer != nil {
-		err := dhs.providerServer.Present(domain, token, keyAuth)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("presenting with standard provider server: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	err := os.MkdirAll(dhs.challengeTokensBasePath(), 0755)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	infoBytes, err := json.Marshal(challengeInfo{
-		Domain:  domain,
-		Token:   token,
-		KeyAuth: keyAuth,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(dhs.challengeTokensPath(domain), infoBytes, 0644)
-}
-
-// CleanUp removes the challenge certificate from the cache.
-func (dhs distributedSolver) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
-	if dhs.providerServer != nil {
-		err := dhs.providerServer.CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[ERROR] Cleaning up standard provider server: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	return os.Remove(dhs.challengeTokensPath(domain))
-}
-
-func (dhs distributedSolver) challengeTokensPath(domain string) string {
-	domainFile := fileSafe(domain)
-	return filepath.Join(dhs.challengeTokensBasePath(), domainFile+".json")
-}
-
-func (dhs distributedSolver) challengeTokensBasePath() string {
-	return filepath.Join(caddy.AssetsPath(), "acme", "challenge_tokens")
-}
-
-type challengeInfo struct {
-	Domain, Token, KeyAuth string
-}
-
 // ConfigHolder is any type that has a Config; it presumably is
 // connected to a hostname and port on which it is serving.
 type ConfigHolder interface {
@@ -240,11 +55,12 @@ func QualifiesForManagedTLS(c ConfigHolder) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 	tlsConfig := c.TLSConfig()
-	if tlsConfig == nil {
+	if tlsConfig == nil || tlsConfig.Manager == nil {
 		return false
 	}
+	onDemand := tlsConfig.Manager.OnDemand != nil
 
-	return (!tlsConfig.Manual || tlsConfig.OnDemand) && // user might provide own cert and key
+	return (!tlsConfig.Manual || onDemand) && // user might provide own cert and key
 
 		// if self-signed, we've already generated one to use
 		!tlsConfig.SelfSigned &&
@@ -255,17 +71,30 @@ func QualifiesForManagedTLS(c ConfigHolder) bool {
 
 		// we get can't certs for some kinds of hostnames, but
 		// on-demand TLS allows empty hostnames at startup
-		(HostQualifies(c.Host()) || tlsConfig.OnDemand)
+		(certmagic.HostQualifies(c.Host()) || onDemand)
+}
+
+// Revoke revokes the certificate fro host via the ACME protocol.
+// It assumes the certificate was obtained from certmagic.CA.
+func Revoke(domainName string) error {
+	return certmagic.NewDefault().RevokeCert(domainName, true)
+}
+
+// KnownACMECAs is a list of ACME directory endpoints of
+// known, public, and trusted ACME-compatible certificate
+// authorities.
+var KnownACMECAs = []string{
+	"https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory",
 }
 
 // ChallengeProvider defines an own type that should be used in Caddy plugins
-// over acme.ChallengeProvider. Using acme.ChallengeProvider causes version mismatches
+// over challenge.Provider. Using challenge.Provider causes version mismatches
 // with vendored dependencies (see https://github.com/mattfarina/golang-broken-vendor)
 //
-// acme.ChallengeProvider is an interface that allows the implementation of custom
+// challenge.Provider is an interface that allows the implementation of custom
 // challenge providers. For more details, see:
 // https://godoc.org/github.com/xenolf/lego/acme#ChallengeProvider
-type ChallengeProvider acme.ChallengeProvider
+type ChallengeProvider challenge.Provider
 
 // DNSProviderConstructor is a function that takes credentials and
 // returns a type that can solve the ACME DNS challenges.
@@ -280,32 +109,12 @@ func RegisterDNSProvider(name string, provider DNSProviderConstructor) {
 	caddy.RegisterPlugin("tls.dns."+name, caddy.Plugin{})
 }
 
-var (
-	// DefaultEmail represents the Let's Encrypt account email to use if none provided.
-	DefaultEmail string
+// TODO...
 
-	// Agreed indicates whether user has agreed to the Let's Encrypt SA.
-	Agreed bool
+// var storageProviders = make(map[string]StorageConstructor)
 
-	// DefaultCAUrl is the default URL to the CA's ACME directory endpoint.
-	// It's very important to set this unless you set it in every Config.
-	DefaultCAUrl string
-
-	// DefaultKeyType is used as the type of key for new certificates
-	// when no other key type is specified.
-	DefaultKeyType = acme.RSA2048
-
-	// DisableHTTPChallenge will disable all HTTP challenges.
-	DisableHTTPChallenge bool
-
-	// DisableTLSALPNChallenge will disable all TLS-ALPN challenges.
-	DisableTLSALPNChallenge bool
-)
-
-var storageProviders = make(map[string]StorageConstructor)
-
-// RegisterStorageProvider registers provider by name for storing tls data
-func RegisterStorageProvider(name string, provider StorageConstructor) {
-	storageProviders[name] = provider
-	caddy.RegisterPlugin("tls.storage."+name, caddy.Plugin{})
-}
+// // RegisterStorageProvider registers provider by name for storing tls data
+// func RegisterStorageProvider(name string, provider StorageConstructor) {
+// 	storageProviders[name] = provider
+// 	caddy.RegisterPlugin("tls.storage."+name, caddy.Plugin{})
+// }
diff --git a/caddytls/tls_test.go b/caddytls/tls_test.go
index 89f0f5e54..d7cfc999b 100644
--- a/caddytls/tls_test.go
+++ b/caddytls/tls_test.go
@@ -15,49 +15,11 @@
 package caddytls
 
 import (
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/certmagic"
 )
 
-func TestHostQualifies(t *testing.T) {
-	for i, test := range []struct {
-		host   string
-		expect bool
-	}{
-		{"example.com", true},
-		{"sub.example.com", true},
-		{"Sub.Example.COM", true},
-		{"127.0.0.1", false},
-		{"127.0.1.5", false},
-		{"69.123.43.94", false},
-		{"::1", false},
-		{"::", false},
-		{"0.0.0.0", false},
-		{"", false},
-		{" ", false},
-		{"*.example.com", true},
-		{"*.*.example.com", false},
-		{"sub.*.example.com", false},
-		{"*sub.example.com", false},
-		{".com", false},
-		{"example.com.", false},
-		{"localhost", false},
-		{"local", true},
-		{"devsite", true},
-		{"192.168.1.3", false},
-		{"10.0.2.1", false},
-		{"169.112.53.4", false},
-	} {
-		actual := HostQualifies(test.host)
-		if actual != test.expect {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected HostQualifies(%s)=%v, but got %v",
-				i, test.host, test.expect, actual)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 type holder struct {
 	host, port string
 	cfg        *Config
@@ -79,17 +41,17 @@ func TestQualifiesForManagedTLS(t *testing.T) {
 		{holder{host: "", cfg: new(Config)}, false},
 		{holder{host: "localhost", cfg: new(Config)}, false},
 		{holder{host: "123.44.3.21", cfg: new(Config)}, false},
-		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: new(Config)}, true},
-		{holder{host: "*.example.com", cfg: new(Config)}, true},
+		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: &Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{}}}, true},
+		{holder{host: "*.example.com", cfg: &Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{}}}, true},
 		{holder{host: "*.*.example.com", cfg: new(Config)}, false},
 		{holder{host: "*sub.example.com", cfg: new(Config)}, false},
 		{holder{host: "sub.*.example.com", cfg: new(Config)}, false},
-		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: &Config{Manual: true}}, false},
-		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: &Config{ACMEEmail: "off"}}, false},
-		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: &Config{ACMEEmail: "foo@bar.com"}}, true},
+		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: &Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{}, Manual: true}}, false},
+		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: &Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{}, ACMEEmail: "off"}}, false},
+		{holder{host: "example.com", cfg: &Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{}, ACMEEmail: "foo@bar.com"}}, true},
 		{holder{host: "example.com", port: "80"}, false},
-		{holder{host: "example.com", port: "1234", cfg: new(Config)}, true},
-		{holder{host: "example.com", port: "443", cfg: new(Config)}, true},
+		{holder{host: "example.com", port: "1234", cfg: &Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{}}}, true},
+		{holder{host: "example.com", port: "443", cfg: &Config{Manager: &certmagic.Config{}}}, true},
 		{holder{host: "example.com", port: "80"}, false},
 	} {
 		if got, want := QualifiesForManagedTLS(test.cfg), test.expect; got != want {
@@ -97,88 +59,3 @@ func TestQualifiesForManagedTLS(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestSaveCertResource(t *testing.T) {
-	storage := &FileStorage{Path: "./le_test_save"}
-	defer func() {
-		err := os.RemoveAll(storage.Path)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Could not remove temporary storage directory (%s): %v", storage.Path, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	domain := "example.com"
-	certContents := "certificate"
-	keyContents := "private key"
-	metaContents := `{
-	"domain": "example.com",
-	"certUrl": "https://example.com/cert",
-	"certStableUrl": "https://example.com/cert/stable"
-}`
-
-	cert := &acme.CertificateResource{
-		Domain:        domain,
-		CertURL:       "https://example.com/cert",
-		CertStableURL: "https://example.com/cert/stable",
-		PrivateKey:    []byte(keyContents),
-		Certificate:   []byte(certContents),
-	}
-
-	err := saveCertResource(storage, cert)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	siteData, err := storage.LoadSite(domain)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no error reading site, got: %v", err)
-	}
-	if string(siteData.Cert) != certContents {
-		t.Errorf("Expected certificate file to contain '%s', got '%s'", certContents, string(siteData.Cert))
-	}
-	if string(siteData.Key) != keyContents {
-		t.Errorf("Expected private key file to contain '%s', got '%s'", keyContents, string(siteData.Key))
-	}
-	if string(siteData.Meta) != metaContents {
-		t.Errorf("Expected meta file to contain '%s', got '%s'", metaContents, string(siteData.Meta))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestExistingCertAndKey(t *testing.T) {
-	storage := &FileStorage{Path: "./le_test_existing"}
-	defer func() {
-		err := os.RemoveAll(storage.Path)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Could not remove temporary storage directory (%s): %v", storage.Path, err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	domain := "example.com"
-
-	siteExists, err := storage.SiteExists(domain)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Could not determine whether site exists: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if siteExists {
-		t.Errorf("Did NOT expect %v to have existing cert or key, but it did", domain)
-	}
-
-	err = saveCertResource(storage, &acme.CertificateResource{
-		Domain:      domain,
-		PrivateKey:  []byte("key"),
-		Certificate: []byte("cert"),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	siteExists, err = storage.SiteExists(domain)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Could not determine whether site exists: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if !siteExists {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %v to have existing cert and key, but it did NOT", domain)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/caddytls/user.go b/caddytls/user.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e7a9646d3..000000000
--- a/caddytls/user.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"crypto"
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"crypto/elliptic"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-// User represents a Let's Encrypt user account.
-type User struct {
-	Email        string
-	Registration *acme.RegistrationResource
-	key          crypto.PrivateKey
-}
-
-// GetEmail gets u's email.
-func (u User) GetEmail() string {
-	return u.Email
-}
-
-// GetRegistration gets u's registration resource.
-func (u User) GetRegistration() *acme.RegistrationResource {
-	return u.Registration
-}
-
-// GetPrivateKey gets u's private key.
-func (u User) GetPrivateKey() crypto.PrivateKey {
-	return u.key
-}
-
-// newUser creates a new User for the given email address
-// with a new private key. This function does NOT save the
-// user to disk or register it via ACME. If you want to use
-// a user account that might already exist, call getUser
-// instead. It does NOT prompt the user.
-func newUser(email string) (User, error) {
-	user := User{Email: email}
-	privateKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return user, errors.New("error generating private key: " + err.Error())
-	}
-	user.key = privateKey
-	return user, nil
-}
-
-// getEmail does everything it can to obtain an email address
-// from the user within the scope of memory and storage to use
-// for ACME TLS. If it cannot get an email address, it returns
-// empty string. (If user is present, it will warn the user of
-// the consequences of an empty email.) This function MAY prompt
-// the user for input. If userPresent is false, the operator
-// will NOT be prompted and an empty email may be returned.
-// If the user is prompted, a new User will be created and
-// stored in storage according to the email address they
-// provided (which might be blank).
-func getEmail(cfg *Config, userPresent bool) (string, error) {
-	storage, err := cfg.StorageFor(cfg.CAUrl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	// First try memory (command line flag or typed by user previously)
-	leEmail := DefaultEmail
-
-	// Then try to get most recent user email from storage
-	if leEmail == "" {
-		leEmail = storage.MostRecentUserEmail()
-		DefaultEmail = leEmail // save for next time
-	}
-
-	// Looks like there is no email address readily available,
-	// so we will have to ask the user if we can.
-	if leEmail == "" && userPresent {
-		// evidently, no User data was present in storage;
-		// thus we must make a new User so that we can get
-		// the Terms of Service URL via our ACME client, phew!
-		user, err := newUser("")
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-
-		// get the agreement URL
-		agreementURL := agreementTestURL
-		if agreementURL == "" {
-			// we call acme.NewClient directly because newACMEClient
-			// would require that we already know the user's email
-			caURL := DefaultCAUrl
-			if cfg.CAUrl != "" {
-				caURL = cfg.CAUrl
-			}
-			tempClient, err := acme.NewClient(caURL, user, "")
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("making ACME client to get ToS URL: %v", err)
-			}
-			agreementURL = tempClient.GetToSURL()
-		}
-
-		// prompt the user for an email address and terms agreement
-		reader := bufio.NewReader(stdin)
-		promptUserAgreement(agreementURL)
-		fmt.Println("Please enter your email address to signify agreement and to be notified")
-		fmt.Println("in case of issues. You can leave it blank, but we don't recommend it.")
-		fmt.Print("  Email address: ")
-		leEmail, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
-		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("reading email address: %v", err)
-		}
-		leEmail = strings.TrimSpace(leEmail)
-		DefaultEmail = leEmail
-		Agreed = true
-
-		// save the new user to preserve this for next time
-		user.Email = leEmail
-		err = saveUser(storage, user)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// lower-casing the email is important for consistency
-	return strings.ToLower(leEmail), nil
-}
-
-// getUser loads the user with the given email from disk
-// using the provided storage. If the user does not exist,
-// it will create a new one, but it does NOT save new
-// users to the disk or register them via ACME. It does
-// NOT prompt the user.
-func getUser(storage Storage, email string) (User, error) {
-	var user User
-
-	// open user reg
-	userData, err := storage.LoadUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		if _, ok := err.(ErrNotExist); ok {
-			// create a new user
-			return newUser(email)
-		}
-		return user, err
-	}
-
-	// load user information
-	err = json.Unmarshal(userData.Reg, &user)
-	if err != nil {
-		return user, err
-	}
-
-	// load their private key
-	user.key, err = loadPrivateKey(userData.Key)
-	return user, err
-}
-
-// saveUser persists a user's key and account registration
-// to the file system. It does NOT register the user via ACME
-// or prompt the user. You must also pass in the storage
-// wherein the user should be saved. It should be the storage
-// for the CA with which user has an account.
-func saveUser(storage Storage, user User) error {
-	// Save the private key and registration
-	userData := new(UserData)
-	var err error
-	userData.Key, err = savePrivateKey(user.key)
-	if err == nil {
-		userData.Reg, err = json.MarshalIndent(&user, "", "\t")
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		err = storage.StoreUser(user.Email, userData)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// promptUserAgreement simply outputs the standard user
-// agreement prompt with the given agreement URL.
-// It outputs a newline after the message.
-func promptUserAgreement(agreementURL string) {
-	const userAgreementPrompt = `Your sites will be served over HTTPS automatically using Let's Encrypt.
-By continuing, you agree to the Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement at:`
-	fmt.Printf("\n\n%s\n  %s\n", userAgreementPrompt, agreementURL)
-}
-
-// askUserAgreement prompts the user to agree to the agreement
-// at the given agreement URL via stdin. It returns whether the
-// user agreed or not.
-func askUserAgreement(agreementURL string) bool {
-	promptUserAgreement(agreementURL)
-	fmt.Print("Do you agree to the terms? (y/n): ")
-
-	reader := bufio.NewReader(stdin)
-	answer, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	answer = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(answer))
-
-	return answer == "y" || answer == "yes"
-}
-
-// agreementTestURL is set during tests to skip requiring
-// setting up an entire ACME CA endpoint.
-var agreementTestURL string
-
-// stdin is used to read the user's input if prompted;
-// this is changed by tests during tests.
-var stdin = io.ReadWriter(os.Stdin)
-
-// The name of the folder for accounts where the email
-// address was not provided; default 'username' if you will,
-// but only for local/storage use, not with the CA.
-const emptyEmail = "default"
diff --git a/caddytls/user_test.go b/caddytls/user_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fb1632df..000000000
--- a/caddytls/user_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package caddytls
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"crypto/elliptic"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"io"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-)
-
-func TestUser(t *testing.T) {
-	defer testStorage.clean()
-
-	privateKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Could not generate test private key: %v", err)
-	}
-	u := User{
-		Email:        "me@mine.com",
-		Registration: new(acme.RegistrationResource),
-		key:          privateKey,
-	}
-
-	if expected, actual := "me@mine.com", u.GetEmail(); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected email '%s' but got '%s'", expected, actual)
-	}
-	if u.GetRegistration() == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected a registration resource, but got nil")
-	}
-	if expected, actual := privateKey, u.GetPrivateKey(); actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Expected the private key at address %p but got one at %p instead ", expected, actual)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNewUser(t *testing.T) {
-	email := "me@foobar.com"
-	user, err := newUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error creating user: %v", err)
-	}
-	if user.key == nil {
-		t.Error("Private key is nil")
-	}
-	if user.Email != email {
-		t.Errorf("Expected email to be %s, but was %s", email, user.Email)
-	}
-	if user.Registration != nil {
-		t.Error("New user already has a registration resource; it shouldn't")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSaveUser(t *testing.T) {
-	defer testStorage.clean()
-
-	email := "me@foobar.com"
-	user, err := newUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error creating user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = saveUser(testStorage, user)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error saving user: %v", err)
-	}
-	_, err = testStorage.LoadUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Cannot access user data, error: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetUserDoesNotAlreadyExist(t *testing.T) {
-	defer testStorage.clean()
-
-	user, err := getUser(testStorage, "user_does_not_exist@foobar.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error getting user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if user.key == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected user to have a private key, but it was nil")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetUserAlreadyExists(t *testing.T) {
-	defer testStorage.clean()
-
-	email := "me@foobar.com"
-
-	// Set up test
-	user, err := newUser(email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error creating user: %v", err)
-	}
-	err = saveUser(testStorage, user)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error saving user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Expect to load user from disk
-	user2, err := getUser(testStorage, email)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error getting user: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Assert keys are the same
-	if !PrivateKeysSame(user.key, user2.key) {
-		t.Error("Expected private key to be the same after loading, but it wasn't")
-	}
-
-	// Assert emails are the same
-	if user.Email != user2.Email {
-		t.Errorf("Expected emails to be equal, but was '%s' before and '%s' after loading", user.Email, user2.Email)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetEmail(t *testing.T) {
-	// ensure storage (via StorageFor) uses the local testdata folder that we delete later
-	origCaddypath := os.Getenv("CADDYPATH")
-	os.Setenv("CADDYPATH", "./testdata")
-	defer os.Setenv("CADDYPATH", origCaddypath)
-
-	agreementTestURL = "(none - testing)"
-	defer func() { agreementTestURL = "" }()
-
-	// let's not clutter up the output
-	origStdout := os.Stdout
-	os.Stdout = nil
-	defer func() { os.Stdout = origStdout }()
-
-	defer testStorage.clean()
-	DefaultEmail = "test2@foo.com"
-
-	// Test1: Use default email from flag (or user previously typing it)
-	actual, err := getEmail(testConfig, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("getEmail (1) error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if actual != DefaultEmail {
-		t.Errorf("Did not get correct email from memory; expected '%s' but got '%s'", DefaultEmail, actual)
-	}
-
-	// Test2: Get input from user
-	DefaultEmail = ""
-	stdin = new(bytes.Buffer)
-	_, err = io.Copy(stdin, strings.NewReader("test3@foo.com\n"))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Could not simulate user input, error: %v", err)
-	}
-	actual, err = getEmail(testConfig, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("getEmail (2) error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if actual != "test3@foo.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Did not get correct email from user input prompt; expected '%s' but got '%s'", "test3@foo.com", actual)
-	}
-
-	// Test3: Get most recent email from before (in storage)
-	DefaultEmail = ""
-	for i, eml := range []string{
-		"test4-1@foo.com",
-		"test4-2@foo.com",
-		"TEST4-3@foo.com", // test case insensitivity
-	} {
-		u, err := newUser(eml)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Error creating user %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-		err = saveUser(testStorage, u)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Error saving user %d: %v", i, err)
-		}
-
-		// Change modified time so they're all different and the test becomes more deterministic
-		f, err := os.Stat(testStorage.user(eml))
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Could not access user folder for '%s': %v", eml, err)
-		}
-		chTime := f.ModTime().Add(time.Duration(i) * time.Hour) // 1 second isn't always enough space!
-		if err := os.Chtimes(testStorage.user(eml), chTime, chTime); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Could not change user folder mod time for '%s': %v", eml, err)
-		}
-	}
-	actual, err = getEmail(testConfig, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("getEmail (3) error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if actual != "test4-3@foo.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Did not get correct email from storage; expected '%s' but got '%s'", "test4-3@foo.com", actual)
-	}
-}
-
-var (
-	testStorageBase = "./testdata" // ephemeral folder that gets deleted after tests finish
-	testCAHost      = "localhost"
-	testConfig      = &Config{CAUrl: "http://" + testCAHost + "/directory", StorageProvider: "file"}
-	testStorage     = &FileStorage{Path: filepath.Join(testStorageBase, "acme", testCAHost)}
-)
-
-func (s *FileStorage) clean() error { return os.RemoveAll(testStorageBase) }
diff --git a/controller.go b/controller.go
index f63cebe00..af40a23a4 100644
--- a/controller.go
+++ b/controller.go
@@ -71,37 +71,37 @@ func (c *Controller) ServerType() string {
 // OnFirstStartup adds fn to the list of callback functions to execute
 // when the server is about to be started NOT as part of a restart.
 func (c *Controller) OnFirstStartup(fn func() error) {
-	c.instance.onFirstStartup = append(c.instance.onFirstStartup, fn)
+	c.instance.OnFirstStartup = append(c.instance.OnFirstStartup, fn)
 }
 
 // OnStartup adds fn to the list of callback functions to execute
 // when the server is about to be started (including restarts).
 func (c *Controller) OnStartup(fn func() error) {
-	c.instance.onStartup = append(c.instance.onStartup, fn)
+	c.instance.OnStartup = append(c.instance.OnStartup, fn)
 }
 
 // OnRestart adds fn to the list of callback functions to execute
 // when the server is about to be restarted.
 func (c *Controller) OnRestart(fn func() error) {
-	c.instance.onRestart = append(c.instance.onRestart, fn)
+	c.instance.OnRestart = append(c.instance.OnRestart, fn)
 }
 
 // OnRestartFailed adds fn to the list of callback functions to execute
 // if the server failed to restart.
 func (c *Controller) OnRestartFailed(fn func() error) {
-	c.instance.onRestartFailed = append(c.instance.onRestartFailed, fn)
+	c.instance.OnRestartFailed = append(c.instance.OnRestartFailed, fn)
 }
 
 // OnShutdown adds fn to the list of callback functions to execute
 // when the server is about to be shut down (including restarts).
 func (c *Controller) OnShutdown(fn func() error) {
-	c.instance.onShutdown = append(c.instance.onShutdown, fn)
+	c.instance.OnShutdown = append(c.instance.OnShutdown, fn)
 }
 
 // OnFinalShutdown adds fn to the list of callback functions to execute
 // when the server is about to be shut down NOT as part of a restart.
 func (c *Controller) OnFinalShutdown(fn func() error) {
-	c.instance.onFinalShutdown = append(c.instance.onFinalShutdown, fn)
+	c.instance.OnFinalShutdown = append(c.instance.OnFinalShutdown, fn)
 }
 
 // Context gets the context associated with the instance associated with c.