mirror of
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy.git
synced 2024-12-23 22:27:38 -05:00
core: More refactoring, code cleanup, docs
This commit is contained in:
parent
41c4484222
commit
5b1962303d
3 changed files with 227 additions and 192 deletions
213
caddy/caddy.go
213
caddy/caddy.go
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@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
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// Package caddy implements the Caddy web server as a service.
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//
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// To use this package, follow a few simple steps:
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//
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// 1. Set the AppName and AppVersion variables.
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// 2. Call LoadCaddyfile() to get the Caddyfile (it
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// might have been piped in as part of a restart).
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// You should pass in your own Caddyfile loader.
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// 3. Call caddy.Start() to start Caddy, caddy.Stop()
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// to stop it, or caddy.Restart() to restart it.
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//
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// You should use caddy.Wait() to wait for all Caddy servers
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// to quit before your process exits.
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package caddy
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import (
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@ -9,16 +22,10 @@ import (
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"log"
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"net"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"os/signal"
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"path"
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"runtime"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"syscall"
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"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/letsencrypt"
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"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
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)
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@ -72,14 +79,6 @@ const (
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DefaultRoot = "."
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)
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// caddyfileGob maps bind address to index of the file descriptor
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// in the Files array passed to the child process. It also contains
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// the caddyfile contents.
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type caddyfileGob struct {
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ListenerFds map[string]uintptr
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Caddyfile []byte
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}
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// Start starts Caddy with the given Caddyfile. If cdyfile
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// is nil or the process is forked from a parent as part of
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// a graceful restart, Caddy will check to see if Caddyfile
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@ -216,28 +215,7 @@ func startServers(groupings Group) error {
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return nil
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}
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// isLocalhost returns true if the string looks explicitly like a localhost address.
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func isLocalhost(s string) bool {
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return s == "localhost" || s == "::1" || strings.HasPrefix(s, "127.")
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}
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// checkFdlimit issues a warning if the OS max file descriptors is below a recommended minimum.
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func checkFdlimit() {
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const min = 4096
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// Warn if ulimit is too low for production sites
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if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
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out, err := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "ulimit -n").Output() // use sh because ulimit isn't in Linux $PATH
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if err == nil {
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// Note that an error here need not be reported
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lim, err := strconv.Atoi(string(bytes.TrimSpace(out)))
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if err == nil && lim < min {
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fmt.Printf("Warning: File descriptor limit %d is too low for production sites. At least %d is recommended. Set with \"ulimit -n %d\".\n", lim, min, min)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Stop stops all servers. It blocks until they are all stopped.
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func Stop() error {
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serversMu.Lock()
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for _, s := range servers {
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@ -247,100 +225,6 @@ func Stop() error {
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return nil
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}
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// Restart restarts the entire application; gracefully with zero
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// downtime if on a POSIX-compatible system, or forcefully if on
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// Windows but with imperceptibly-short downtime.
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//
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// The restarted application will use newCaddyfile as its input
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// configuration. If newCaddyfile is nil, the current (existing)
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// Caddyfile configuration will be used.
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func Restart(newCaddyfile Input) error {
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if newCaddyfile == nil {
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caddyfileMu.Lock()
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newCaddyfile = caddyfile
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caddyfileMu.Unlock()
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}
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if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
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err := Stop()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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err = Start(newCaddyfile)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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if len(os.Args) == 0 { // this should never happen, but just in case...
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os.Args = []string{""}
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}
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// Tell the child that it's a restart
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os.Setenv("CADDY_RESTART", "true")
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// Prepare our payload to the child process
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cdyfileGob := caddyfileGob{
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ListenerFds: make(map[string]uintptr),
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Caddyfile: newCaddyfile.Body(),
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}
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// Prepare a pipe to the fork's stdin so it can get the Caddyfile
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rpipe, wpipe, err := os.Pipe()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Prepare a pipe that the child process will use to communicate
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// its success or failure with us, the parent
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sigrpipe, sigwpipe, err := os.Pipe()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Pass along current environment and file descriptors to child.
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// Ordering here is very important: stdin, stdout, stderr, sigpipe,
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// and then the listener file descriptors (in order).
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fds := []uintptr{rpipe.Fd(), os.Stdout.Fd(), os.Stderr.Fd(), sigwpipe.Fd()}
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// Now add file descriptors of the sockets
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serversMu.Lock()
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for i, s := range servers {
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fds = append(fds, s.ListenerFd())
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cdyfileGob.ListenerFds[s.Addr] = uintptr(4 + i) // 4 fds come before any of the listeners
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}
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serversMu.Unlock()
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// Fork the process with the current environment and file descriptors
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execSpec := &syscall.ProcAttr{
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Env: os.Environ(),
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Files: fds,
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}
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_, err = syscall.ForkExec(os.Args[0], os.Args, execSpec)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Feed it the Caddyfile
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err = gob.NewEncoder(wpipe).Encode(cdyfileGob)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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wpipe.Close()
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// Wait for child process to signal success or fail
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sigwpipe.Close() // close our copy of the write end of the pipe
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answer, err := ioutil.ReadAll(sigrpipe)
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if err != nil || len(answer) == 0 {
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log.Println("restart: child failed to answer; changes not applied")
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return incompleteRestartErr
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}
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// Child process is listening now; we can stop all our servers here.
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return Stop()
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}
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// Wait blocks until all servers are stopped.
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func Wait() {
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wg.Wait()
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@ -387,19 +271,6 @@ func LoadCaddyfile(loader func() (Input, error)) (cdyfile Input, err error) {
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return
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}
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// Caddyfile returns the current Caddyfile
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func Caddyfile() Input {
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caddyfileMu.Lock()
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defer caddyfileMu.Unlock()
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return caddyfile
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}
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// isRestart returns whether this process is, according
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// to env variables, a fork as part of a graceful restart.
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func isRestart() bool {
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return os.Getenv("CADDY_RESTART") == "true"
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}
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// CaddyfileFromPipe loads the Caddyfile input from f if f is
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// not interactive input. f is assumed to be a pipe or stream,
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// such as os.Stdin. If f is not a pipe, no error is returned
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@ -430,6 +301,13 @@ func CaddyfileFromPipe(f *os.File) (Input, error) {
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return nil, nil
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}
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// Caddyfile returns the current Caddyfile
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func Caddyfile() Input {
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caddyfileMu.Lock()
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defer caddyfileMu.Unlock()
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return caddyfile
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}
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// Input represents a Caddyfile; its contents and file path
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// (which should include the file name at the end of the path).
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// If path does not apply (e.g. piped input) you may use
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@ -442,52 +320,3 @@ type Input interface {
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// Gets the path to the origin file
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Path() string
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}
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// CaddyfileInput represents a Caddyfile as input
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// and is simply a convenient way to implement
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// the Input interface.
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type CaddyfileInput struct {
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Filepath string
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Contents []byte
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}
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// Body returns c.Contents.
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func (c CaddyfileInput) Body() []byte { return c.Contents }
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// Path returns c.Filepath.
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func (c CaddyfileInput) Path() string { return c.Filepath }
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func init() {
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letsencrypt.OnRenew = func() error { return Restart(nil) }
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// Trap signals
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go func() {
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shutdown, reload := make(chan os.Signal, 1), make(chan os.Signal, 1)
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signal.Notify(shutdown, os.Interrupt, os.Kill) // quit the process
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signal.Notify(reload, syscall.SIGUSR1) // reload configuration
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for {
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select {
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case <-shutdown:
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var exitCode int
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serversMu.Lock()
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errs := server.ShutdownCallbacks(servers)
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serversMu.Unlock()
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if len(errs) > 0 {
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for _, err := range errs {
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log.Println(err)
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}
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exitCode = 1
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}
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os.Exit(exitCode)
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case <-reload:
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err := Restart(nil)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println(err)
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}
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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74
caddy/helpers.go
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74
caddy/helpers.go
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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package caddy
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"os/signal"
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"runtime"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddy/letsencrypt"
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"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
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)
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func init() {
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letsencrypt.OnRenew = func() error { return Restart(nil) }
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// Trap signals
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go func() {
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shutdown, reload := make(chan os.Signal, 1), make(chan os.Signal, 1)
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signal.Notify(shutdown, os.Interrupt, os.Kill) // quit the process
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signal.Notify(reload, syscall.SIGUSR1) // reload configuration
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for {
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select {
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case <-shutdown:
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var exitCode int
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serversMu.Lock()
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errs := server.ShutdownCallbacks(servers)
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serversMu.Unlock()
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if len(errs) > 0 {
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for _, err := range errs {
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log.Println(err)
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}
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exitCode = 1
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}
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os.Exit(exitCode)
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case <-reload:
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err := Restart(nil)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println(err)
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}
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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// isLocalhost returns true if the string looks explicitly like a localhost address.
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func isLocalhost(s string) bool {
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return s == "localhost" || s == "::1" || strings.HasPrefix(s, "127.")
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}
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// checkFdlimit issues a warning if the OS max file descriptors is below a recommended minimum.
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func checkFdlimit() {
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const min = 4096
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// Warn if ulimit is too low for production sites
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if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
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out, err := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "ulimit -n").Output() // use sh because ulimit isn't in Linux $PATH
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if err == nil {
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// Note that an error here need not be reported
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lim, err := strconv.Atoi(string(bytes.TrimSpace(out)))
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if err == nil && lim < min {
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fmt.Printf("Warning: File descriptor limit %d is too low for production sites. At least %d is recommended. Set with \"ulimit -n %d\".\n", lim, min, min)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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132
caddy/restart.go
Normal file
132
caddy/restart.go
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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package caddy
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import (
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"encoding/gob"
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"io/ioutil"
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"log"
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"os"
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"runtime"
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"syscall"
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)
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// caddyfileGob maps bind address to index of the file descriptor
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// in the Files array passed to the child process. It also contains
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// the caddyfile contents. Used only during graceful restarts.
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type caddyfileGob struct {
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ListenerFds map[string]uintptr
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Caddyfile []byte
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}
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// Restart restarts the entire application; gracefully with zero
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// downtime if on a POSIX-compatible system, or forcefully if on
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// Windows but with imperceptibly-short downtime.
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//
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// The restarted application will use newCaddyfile as its input
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// configuration. If newCaddyfile is nil, the current (existing)
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// Caddyfile configuration will be used.
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func Restart(newCaddyfile Input) error {
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if newCaddyfile == nil {
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caddyfileMu.Lock()
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newCaddyfile = caddyfile
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caddyfileMu.Unlock()
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}
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if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
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err := Stop()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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err = Start(newCaddyfile)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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if len(os.Args) == 0 { // this should never happen, but just in case...
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os.Args = []string{""}
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}
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// Tell the child that it's a restart
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os.Setenv("CADDY_RESTART", "true")
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// Prepare our payload to the child process
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cdyfileGob := caddyfileGob{
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ListenerFds: make(map[string]uintptr),
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Caddyfile: newCaddyfile.Body(),
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}
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// Prepare a pipe to the fork's stdin so it can get the Caddyfile
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rpipe, wpipe, err := os.Pipe()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Prepare a pipe that the child process will use to communicate
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// its success or failure with us, the parent
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sigrpipe, sigwpipe, err := os.Pipe()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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|
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// Pass along current environment and file descriptors to child.
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// Ordering here is very important: stdin, stdout, stderr, sigpipe,
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// and then the listener file descriptors (in order).
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fds := []uintptr{rpipe.Fd(), os.Stdout.Fd(), os.Stderr.Fd(), sigwpipe.Fd()}
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// Now add file descriptors of the sockets
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serversMu.Lock()
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for i, s := range servers {
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fds = append(fds, s.ListenerFd())
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cdyfileGob.ListenerFds[s.Addr] = uintptr(4 + i) // 4 fds come before any of the listeners
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}
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serversMu.Unlock()
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// Fork the process with the current environment and file descriptors
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execSpec := &syscall.ProcAttr{
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Env: os.Environ(),
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Files: fds,
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}
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_, err = syscall.ForkExec(os.Args[0], os.Args, execSpec)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Feed it the Caddyfile
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err = gob.NewEncoder(wpipe).Encode(cdyfileGob)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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wpipe.Close()
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// Wait for child process to signal success or fail
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sigwpipe.Close() // close our copy of the write end of the pipe
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answer, err := ioutil.ReadAll(sigrpipe)
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if err != nil || len(answer) == 0 {
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log.Println("restart: child failed to answer; changes not applied")
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return incompleteRestartErr
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}
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// Child process is listening now; we can stop all our servers here.
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return Stop()
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}
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// isRestart returns whether this process is, according
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// to env variables, a fork as part of a graceful restart.
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func isRestart() bool {
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return os.Getenv("CADDY_RESTART") == "true"
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}
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// CaddyfileInput represents a Caddyfile as input
|
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// and is simply a convenient way to implement
|
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// the Input interface.
|
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type CaddyfileInput struct {
|
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Filepath string
|
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Contents []byte
|
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}
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// Body returns c.Contents.
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func (c CaddyfileInput) Body() []byte { return c.Contents }
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// Path returns c.Filepath.
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func (c CaddyfileInput) Path() string { return c.Filepath }
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