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caddy/caddyhttp/browse/browse.go

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// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
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// Package browse provides middleware for listing files in a directory
// when directory path is requested instead of a specific file.
package browse
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/template"
"time"
"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/staticfiles"
)
const (
sortByName = "name"
sortByNameDirFirst = "namedirfirst"
sortBySize = "size"
sortByTime = "time"
)
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// Browse is an http.Handler that can show a file listing when
// directories in the given paths are specified.
type Browse struct {
Next httpserver.Handler
Configs []Config
IgnoreIndexes bool
}
// Config is a configuration for browsing in a particular path.
type Config struct {
PathScope string // the base path the URL must match to enable browsing
Fs staticfiles.FileServer
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Variables interface{}
Template *template.Template
}
// A Listing is the context used to fill out a template.
type Listing struct {
// The name of the directory (the last element of the path)
Name string
// The full path of the request
Path string
// Whether the parent directory is browsable
CanGoUp bool
// The items (files and folders) in the path
Items []FileInfo
// The number of directories in the listing
NumDirs int
// The number of files (items that aren't directories) in the listing
NumFiles int
// Which sorting order is used
Sort string
// And which order
Order string
// If ≠0 then Items have been limited to that many elements
ItemsLimitedTo int
// Optional custom variables for use in browse templates
User interface{}
httpserver.Context
}
// Crumb represents part of a breadcrumb menu.
type Crumb struct {
Link, Text string
}
// Breadcrumbs returns l.Path where every element maps
// the link to the text to display.
func (l Listing) Breadcrumbs() []Crumb {
var result []Crumb
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if len(l.Path) == 0 {
return result
}
// skip trailing slash
lpath := l.Path
if lpath[len(lpath)-1] == '/' {
lpath = lpath[:len(lpath)-1]
}
parts := strings.Split(lpath, "/")
for i := range parts {
txt := parts[i]
if i == 0 && parts[i] == "" {
txt = "/"
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}
result = append(result, Crumb{Link: strings.Repeat("../", len(parts)-i-1), Text: txt})
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}
return result
}
// FileInfo is the info about a particular file or directory
type FileInfo struct {
Name string
Size int64
URL string
ModTime time.Time
Mode os.FileMode
IsDir bool
IsSymlink bool
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}
// HumanSize returns the size of the file as a human-readable string
// in IEC format (i.e. power of 2 or base 1024).
func (fi FileInfo) HumanSize() string {
return humanize.IBytes(uint64(fi.Size))
}
// HumanModTime returns the modified time of the file as a human-readable string.
func (fi FileInfo) HumanModTime(format string) string {
return fi.ModTime.Format(format)
}
// Implement sorting for Listing
type byName Listing
type byNameDirFirst Listing
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type bySize Listing
type byTime Listing
// By Name
func (l byName) Len() int { return len(l.Items) }
func (l byName) Swap(i, j int) { l.Items[i], l.Items[j] = l.Items[j], l.Items[i] }
// Treat upper and lower case equally
func (l byName) Less(i, j int) bool {
return strings.ToLower(l.Items[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(l.Items[j].Name)
}
// By Name Dir First
func (l byNameDirFirst) Len() int { return len(l.Items) }
func (l byNameDirFirst) Swap(i, j int) { l.Items[i], l.Items[j] = l.Items[j], l.Items[i] }
// Treat upper and lower case equally
func (l byNameDirFirst) Less(i, j int) bool {
// if both are dir or file sort normally
if l.Items[i].IsDir == l.Items[j].IsDir {
return strings.ToLower(l.Items[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(l.Items[j].Name)
}
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// always sort dir ahead of file
return l.Items[i].IsDir
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}
// By Size
func (l bySize) Len() int { return len(l.Items) }
func (l bySize) Swap(i, j int) { l.Items[i], l.Items[j] = l.Items[j], l.Items[i] }
const directoryOffset = -1 << 31 // = math.MinInt32
func (l bySize) Less(i, j int) bool {
iSize, jSize := l.Items[i].Size, l.Items[j].Size
// Directory sizes depend on the filesystem implementation,
// which is opaque to a visitor, and should indeed does not change if the operator chooses to change the fs.
// For a consistent user experience directories are pulled to the front…
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if l.Items[i].IsDir {
iSize = directoryOffset
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}
if l.Items[j].IsDir {
jSize = directoryOffset
}
// … and sorted by name.
if l.Items[i].IsDir && l.Items[j].IsDir {
return strings.ToLower(l.Items[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(l.Items[j].Name)
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}
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return iSize < jSize
}
// By Time
func (l byTime) Len() int { return len(l.Items) }
func (l byTime) Swap(i, j int) { l.Items[i], l.Items[j] = l.Items[j], l.Items[i] }
func (l byTime) Less(i, j int) bool { return l.Items[i].ModTime.Before(l.Items[j].ModTime) }
// Add sorting method to "Listing"
// it will apply what's in ".Sort" and ".Order"
func (l Listing) applySort() {
// Check '.Order' to know how to sort
if l.Order == "desc" {
switch l.Sort {
case sortByName:
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sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(byName(l)))
case sortByNameDirFirst:
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(byNameDirFirst(l)))
case sortBySize:
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sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(bySize(l)))
case sortByTime:
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sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(byTime(l)))
default:
// If not one of the above, do nothing
return
}
} else { // If we had more Orderings we could add them here
switch l.Sort {
case sortByName:
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sort.Sort(byName(l))
case sortByNameDirFirst:
sort.Sort(byNameDirFirst(l))
case sortBySize:
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sort.Sort(bySize(l))
case sortByTime:
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sort.Sort(byTime(l))
default:
// If not one of the above, do nothing
return
}
}
}
func directoryListing(files []os.FileInfo, canGoUp bool, urlPath string, config *Config) (Listing, bool) {
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var (
fileinfos []FileInfo
dirCount, fileCount int
hasIndexFile bool
)
for _, f := range files {
name := f.Name()
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for _, indexName := range config.Fs.IndexPages {
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if name == indexName {
hasIndexFile = true
break
}
}
isDir := f.IsDir() || isSymlinkTargetDir(f, urlPath, config)
if isDir {
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name += "/"
dirCount++
} else {
fileCount++
}
if config.Fs.IsHidden(f) {
continue
}
url := url.URL{Path: "./" + name} // prepend with "./" to fix paths with ':' in the name
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fileinfos = append(fileinfos, FileInfo{
IsDir: isDir,
IsSymlink: isSymlink(f),
Name: f.Name(),
Size: f.Size(),
URL: url.String(),
ModTime: f.ModTime().UTC(),
Mode: f.Mode(),
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})
}
return Listing{
Name: path.Base(urlPath),
Path: urlPath,
CanGoUp: canGoUp,
Items: fileinfos,
NumDirs: dirCount,
NumFiles: fileCount,
}, hasIndexFile
}
// isSymlink return true if f is a symbolic link
func isSymlink(f os.FileInfo) bool {
return f.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0
}
// isSymlinkTargetDir return true if f's symbolic link target
// is a directory. Return false if not a symbolic link.
func isSymlinkTargetDir(f os.FileInfo, urlPath string, config *Config) bool {
if !isSymlink(f) {
return false
}
// a bit strange, but we want Stat thru the jailed filesystem to be safe
target, err := config.Fs.Root.Open(path.Join(urlPath, f.Name()))
if err != nil {
return false
}
defer target.Close()
targetInfo, err := target.Stat()
if err != nil {
return false
}
return targetInfo.IsDir()
}
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// ServeHTTP determines if the request is for this plugin, and if all prerequisites are met.
// If so, control is handed over to ServeListing.
func (b Browse) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
// See if there's a browse configuration to match the path
var bc *Config
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for i := range b.Configs {
if httpserver.Path(r.URL.Path).Matches(b.Configs[i].PathScope) {
bc = &b.Configs[i]
break
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}
}
if bc == nil {
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
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// Browse works on existing directories; delegate everything else
requestedFilepath, err := bc.Fs.Root.Open(r.URL.Path)
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if err != nil {
switch {
case os.IsPermission(err):
return http.StatusForbidden, err
case os.IsExist(err):
return http.StatusNotFound, err
default:
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
}
defer requestedFilepath.Close()
info, err := requestedFilepath.Stat()
if err != nil {
switch {
case os.IsPermission(err):
return http.StatusForbidden, err
case os.IsExist(err):
return http.StatusGone, err
default:
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
}
if !info.IsDir() {
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
// Do not reply to anything else because it might be nonsensical
switch r.Method {
case http.MethodGet, http.MethodHead:
// proceed, noop
case "PROPFIND", http.MethodOptions:
return http.StatusNotImplemented, nil
default:
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
// Browsing navigation gets messed up if browsing a directory
// that doesn't end in "/" (which it should, anyway)
u := *r.URL
if u.Path == "" {
u.Path = "/"
}
if u.Path[len(u.Path)-1] != '/' {
u.Path += "/"
http.Redirect(w, r, u.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return http.StatusMovedPermanently, nil
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}
return b.ServeListing(w, r, requestedFilepath, bc)
}
func (b Browse) loadDirectoryContents(requestedFilepath http.File, urlPath string, config *Config) (*Listing, bool, error) {
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files, err := requestedFilepath.Readdir(-1)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
// Determine if user can browse up another folder
var canGoUp bool
curPathDir := path.Dir(strings.TrimSuffix(urlPath, "/"))
for _, other := range b.Configs {
if strings.HasPrefix(curPathDir, other.PathScope) {
canGoUp = true
break
}
}
// Assemble listing of directory contents
listing, hasIndex := directoryListing(files, canGoUp, urlPath, config)
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return &listing, hasIndex, nil
}
// handleSortOrder gets and stores for a Listing the 'sort' and 'order',
// and reads 'limit' if given. The latter is 0 if not given.
//
// This sets Cookies.
func (b Browse) handleSortOrder(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, scope string) (sort string, order string, limit int, err error) {
sort, order, limitQuery := r.URL.Query().Get("sort"), r.URL.Query().Get("order"), r.URL.Query().Get("limit")
// If the query 'sort' or 'order' is empty, use defaults or any values previously saved in Cookies
switch sort {
case "":
sort = sortByNameDirFirst
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if sortCookie, sortErr := r.Cookie("sort"); sortErr == nil {
sort = sortCookie.Value
}
case sortByName, sortByNameDirFirst, sortBySize, sortByTime:
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http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{Name: "sort", Value: sort, Path: scope, Secure: r.TLS != nil})
}
switch order {
case "":
order = "asc"
if orderCookie, orderErr := r.Cookie("order"); orderErr == nil {
order = orderCookie.Value
}
case "asc", "desc":
http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{Name: "order", Value: order, Path: scope, Secure: r.TLS != nil})
}
if limitQuery != "" {
limit, err = strconv.Atoi(limitQuery)
if err != nil { // if the 'limit' query can't be interpreted as a number, return err
return
}
}
return
}
// ServeListing returns a formatted view of 'requestedFilepath' contents'.
func (b Browse) ServeListing(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, requestedFilepath http.File, bc *Config) (int, error) {
listing, containsIndex, err := b.loadDirectoryContents(requestedFilepath, r.URL.Path, bc)
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if err != nil {
switch {
case os.IsPermission(err):
return http.StatusForbidden, err
case os.IsExist(err):
return http.StatusGone, err
default:
return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
}
}
if containsIndex && !b.IgnoreIndexes { // directory isn't browsable
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
listing.Context = httpserver.Context{
Root: bc.Fs.Root,
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Req: r,
URL: r.URL,
}
listing.User = bc.Variables
// Copy the query values into the Listing struct
var limit int
listing.Sort, listing.Order, limit, err = b.handleSortOrder(w, r, bc.PathScope)
if err != nil {
return http.StatusBadRequest, err
}
listing.applySort()
if limit > 0 && limit <= len(listing.Items) {
listing.Items = listing.Items[:limit]
listing.ItemsLimitedTo = limit
}
var buf *bytes.Buffer
acceptHeader := strings.ToLower(strings.Join(r.Header["Accept"], ","))
switch {
case strings.Contains(acceptHeader, "application/json"):
if buf, err = b.formatAsJSON(listing, bc); err != nil {
return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
default: // There's no 'application/json' in the 'Accept' header; browse normally
if buf, err = b.formatAsHTML(listing, bc); err != nil {
return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
}
buf.WriteTo(w)
return http.StatusOK, nil
}
func (b Browse) formatAsJSON(listing *Listing, bc *Config) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
marsh, err := json.Marshal(listing.Items)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
_, err = buf.Write(marsh)
return buf, err
}
func (b Browse) formatAsHTML(listing *Listing, bc *Config) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
err := bc.Template.Execute(buf, listing)
return buf, err
}