diff --git a/.changeset/rich-rivers-cheer.md b/.changeset/rich-rivers-cheer.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d77d6eca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/rich-rivers-cheer.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+'@astrojs/telemetry': minor
+'astro': minor
+---
+
+Adds a configuration option to disable CLI telemetry for the project
+
+Astro collects optional anonymous telemetry to help us understand how people use the CLI. This change adds a new way to disable telemetry on a per-project basis. Currently you can disable telemetry globally per machine by running `astro telemetry disable` or by setting the environment variable `ASTRO_TELEMETRY_DISABLE`. This change adds a new configuration option to disable telemetry for a specific project, which applies to all users of the project.
+
+```js
+// astro.config.mjs
+import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  disableTelemetry: true
+});
+
+```
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/core/config/config.ts b/packages/astro/src/core/config/config.ts
index 3e19db8015..8d9927a312 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/config/config.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/config/config.ts
@@ -148,6 +148,11 @@ export async function resolveConfig(
 
 	const userConfig = await loadConfig(root, inlineOnlyConfig.configFile, fsMod);
 	const mergedConfig = mergeConfig(userConfig, inlineUserConfig);
+
+	if (mergedConfig.disableTelemetry) {
+		telemetry.disableForSession();
+	}
+
 	// First-Pass Validation
 	let astroConfig: AstroConfig;
 	try {
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/core/config/schema.ts b/packages/astro/src/core/config/schema.ts
index fc20184148..09d8aab708 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/config/schema.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/config/schema.ts
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ export const ASTRO_CONFIG_DEFAULTS = {
 	security: {
 		checkOrigin: true,
 	},
+	disableTelemetry: false,
 	env: {
 		schema: {},
 		validateSecrets: false,
@@ -509,6 +510,7 @@ export const AstroConfigSchema = z.object({
 		.strict()
 		.optional()
 		.default(ASTRO_CONFIG_DEFAULTS.env),
+	disableTelemetry: z.boolean().optional().default(ASTRO_CONFIG_DEFAULTS.disableTelemetry),
 	experimental: z
 		.object({
 			clientPrerender: z
@@ -526,10 +528,7 @@ export const AstroConfigSchema = z.object({
 		.default({}),
 	legacy: z
 		.object({
-			collections: z
-				.boolean()
-				.optional()
-				.default(ASTRO_CONFIG_DEFAULTS.legacy.collections),
+			collections: z.boolean().optional().default(ASTRO_CONFIG_DEFAULTS.legacy.collections),
 		})
 		.default({}),
 });
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/types/public/config.ts b/packages/astro/src/types/public/config.ts
index fda779bdcb..0a543c15cb 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/types/public/config.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/types/public/config.ts
@@ -899,6 +899,22 @@ export interface AstroUserConfig {
 				defaultStrategy?: 'tap' | 'hover' | 'viewport' | 'load';
 		  };
 
+	/**
+	 * @docs
+	 * @name disableTelemetry
+	 * @type {boolean}
+	 * @version 5.0.0
+	 * @default `false`
+	 * @description
+	 * Disable anonymous telemetry collection for this project.
+	 *
+	 * You can also disable telemetry globally by running `astro telemetry disable`.
+	 *
+	 * Visit https://astro.build/telemetry/ for more information about our approach to anonymous telemetry in Astro.
+	 */
+
+	disableTelemetry?: boolean;
+
 	/**
 	 * @docs
 	 * @kind heading
diff --git a/packages/telemetry/src/index.ts b/packages/telemetry/src/index.ts
index ba7cea1084..e1b4e11e70 100644
--- a/packages/telemetry/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/telemetry/src/index.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ export class AstroTelemetry {
 	private debug = debug('astro:telemetry');
 	private isCI = isCI;
 	private env = process.env;
+	private disabledForSession = false;
 
 	private get astroVersion() {
 		return this.opts.astroVersion;
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ export class AstroTelemetry {
 	}
 
 	private get isDisabled(): boolean {
-		if (Boolean(this.ASTRO_TELEMETRY_DISABLED || this.TELEMETRY_DISABLED)) {
+		if (this.ASTRO_TELEMETRY_DISABLED || this.TELEMETRY_DISABLED || this.disabledForSession) {
 			return true;
 		}
 		return this.enabled === false;
@@ -95,6 +96,11 @@ export class AstroTelemetry {
 		this.config.set(KEY.TELEMETRY_ENABLED, value);
 	}
 
+	disableForSession() {
+		this.debug('[notify] telemetry has been disabled for this session');
+		this.disabledForSession = true;
+	}
+
 	clear() {
 		return this.config.clear();
 	}
diff --git a/packages/telemetry/test/index.test.js b/packages/telemetry/test/index.test.js
index 47d64198c2..cf22c9ce73 100644
--- a/packages/telemetry/test/index.test.js
+++ b/packages/telemetry/test/index.test.js
@@ -81,4 +81,15 @@ describe('AstroTelemetry', () => {
 		assert.notEqual(log, undefined);
 		assert.match(logs.join(''), /enabled/);
 	});
+
+	it('respects disabling per session', async () => {
+		const { telemetry, logs } = setup();
+		telemetry.disableForSession();
+		assert.equal(telemetry.isDisabled, true);
+		const result = await telemetry.record(['TEST']);
+		assert.equal(result, undefined);
+		const [log] = logs;
+		assert.notEqual(log, undefined);
+		assert.match(logs.join(''), /disabled/);
+	});
 });