astro/packages/integrations/react/server.js

import opts from 'astro:react:opts';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/server';
import { AstroError } from 'astro/errors';
import { incrementId } from './context.js';
import StaticHtml from './static-html.js';

const slotName = (str) => str.trim().replace(/[-_]([a-z])/g, (_, w) => w.toUpperCase());
const reactTypeof = Symbol.for('react.element');

function errorIsComingFromPreactComponent(err) {
	return (
		err.message &&
		(err.message.startsWith("Cannot read property '__H'") ||
			err.message.includes("(reading '__H')"))
	);
}

async function check(Component, props, children) {
	// Note: there are packages that do some unholy things to create "components".
	// Checking the $$typeof property catches most of these patterns.
	if (typeof Component === 'object') {
		return Component['$$typeof'].toString().slice('Symbol('.length).startsWith('react');
	}
	if (typeof Component !== 'function') return false;
	if (Component.name === 'QwikComponent') return false;

	// Preact forwarded-ref components can be functions, which React does not support
	if (typeof Component === 'function' && Component['$$typeof'] === Symbol.for('react.forward_ref'))
		return false;

	if (Component.prototype != null && typeof Component.prototype.render === 'function') {
		return React.Component.isPrototypeOf(Component) || React.PureComponent.isPrototypeOf(Component);
	}

	let error = null;
	let isReactComponent = false;
	function Tester(...args) {
		try {
			const vnode = Component(...args);
			if (vnode && vnode['$$typeof'] === reactTypeof) {
				isReactComponent = true;
			}
		} catch (err) {
			if (!errorIsComingFromPreactComponent(err)) {
				error = err;
			}
		}

		return React.createElement('div');
	}

	await renderToStaticMarkup(Tester, props, children, {});

	if (error) {
		throw error;
	}
	return isReactComponent;
}

async function getNodeWritable() {
	let nodeStreamBuiltinModuleName = 'node:stream';
	let { Writable } = await import(/* @vite-ignore */ nodeStreamBuiltinModuleName);
	return Writable;
}

function needsHydration(metadata) {
	// Adjust how this is hydrated only when the version of Astro supports `astroStaticSlot`
	return metadata.astroStaticSlot ? !!metadata.hydrate : true;
}

async function renderToStaticMarkup(Component, props, { default: children, ...slotted }, metadata) {
	let prefix;
	if (this && this.result) {
		prefix = incrementId(this.result);
	}
	const attrs = { prefix };

	delete props['class'];
	const slots = {};
	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(slotted)) {
		const name = slotName(key);
		slots[name] = React.createElement(StaticHtml, {
			hydrate: needsHydration(metadata),
			value,
			name,
		});
	}
	// Note: create newProps to avoid mutating `props` before they are serialized
	const newProps = {
		...props,
		...slots,
	};
	const newChildren = children ?? props.children;
	if (children && opts.experimentalReactChildren) {
		attrs['data-react-children'] = true;
		const convert = await import('./vnode-children.js').then((mod) => mod.default);
		newProps.children = convert(children);
	} else if (newChildren != null) {
		newProps.children = React.createElement(StaticHtml, {
			hydrate: needsHydration(metadata),
			value: newChildren,
		});
	}
	const formState = this ? await getFormState(this) : undefined;
	if (formState) {
		attrs['data-action-result'] = JSON.stringify(formState[0]);
		attrs['data-action-key'] = formState[1];
		attrs['data-action-name'] = formState[2];
	}
	const vnode = React.createElement(Component, newProps);
	const renderOptions = {
		identifierPrefix: prefix,
		formState,
	};
	let html;
	if ('renderToReadableStream' in ReactDOM) {
		html = await renderToReadableStreamAsync(vnode, renderOptions);
	} else {
		html = await renderToPipeableStreamAsync(vnode, renderOptions);
	}
	return { html, attrs };
}

/**
 * @returns {Promise<[actionResult: any, actionKey: string, actionName: string] | undefined>}
 */
async function getFormState({ result }) {
	const { request, actionResult } = result;

	if (!actionResult) return undefined;
	if (!isFormRequest(request.headers.get('content-type'))) return undefined;

	const formData = await request.clone().formData();
	/**
	 * The key generated by React to identify each `useActionState()` call.
	 * @example "k511f74df5a35d32e7cf266450d85cb6c"
	 */
	const actionKey = formData.get('$ACTION_KEY')?.toString();
	/**
	 * The action name returned by an action's `toString()` property.
	 * This matches the endpoint path.
	 * @example "/_actions/blog.like"
	 */
	const actionName = formData.get('_astroAction')?.toString();

	if (!actionKey || !actionName) return undefined;

	const isUsingSafe = formData.has('_astroActionSafe');
	if (!isUsingSafe && actionResult.error) {
		throw new AstroError(
			`Unhandled error calling action ${actionName.replace(/^\/_actions\//, '')}:\n[${
				actionResult.error.code
			}] ${actionResult.error.message}`,
			'use `.safe()` to handle from your React component.'
		);
	}

	return [isUsingSafe ? actionResult : actionResult.data, actionKey, actionName];
}

async function renderToPipeableStreamAsync(vnode, options) {
	const Writable = await getNodeWritable();
	let html = '';
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		let error = undefined;
		let stream = ReactDOM.renderToPipeableStream(vnode, {
			...options,
			onError(err) {
				error = err;
				reject(error);
			},
			onAllReady() {
				stream.pipe(
					new Writable({
						write(chunk, _encoding, callback) {
							html += chunk.toString('utf-8');
							callback();
						},
						destroy() {
							resolve(html);
						},
					})
				);
			},
		});
	});
}

/**
 * Use a while loop instead of "for await" due to cloudflare and Vercel Edge issues
 * See https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/24169
 */
async function readResult(stream) {
	const reader = stream.getReader();
	let result = '';
	const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
	while (true) {
		const { done, value } = await reader.read();
		if (done) {
			if (value) {
				result += decoder.decode(value);
			} else {
				// This closes the decoder
				decoder.decode(new Uint8Array());
			}

			return result;
		}
		result += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
	}
}

async function renderToReadableStreamAsync(vnode, options) {
	return await readResult(await ReactDOM.renderToReadableStream(vnode, options));
}

const formContentTypes = ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'multipart/form-data'];

function isFormRequest(contentType) {
	// Split off parameters like charset or boundary
	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type#content-type_in_html_forms
	const type = contentType?.split(';')[0].toLowerCase();

	return formContentTypes.some((t) => type === t);
}

export default {
	check,
	renderToStaticMarkup,
	supportsAstroStaticSlot: true,
};